Arizona Coyotes: Franchise Overview

Introduction

The Arizona Coyotes represented one of the most intriguing and ultimately tragic stories in modern professional sports. From their origins as the original Winnipeg Jets to their arrival in the desert Southwest and eventual relocation to Utah, the Coyotes’ journey spanned nearly three decades of NHL hockey in Arizona. While the franchise never achieved the ultimate success of a Stanley Cup championship, it produced memorable moments, developed passionate fan communities, and served as a testament to both the challenges and possibilities of professional hockey in non-traditional markets.

The Coyotes’ story is fundamentally about persistence in the face of adversity. Through ownership crises, arena disputes, financial struggles, and competitive challenges, the franchise maintained NHL hockey in Arizona for 28 seasons before finally succumbing to circumstances beyond its control in 2024.

Franchise Identity

Founded: 1972 (as Winnipeg Jets in WHA) NHL Entry: 1979 (as Winnipeg Jets) Relocation to Phoenix: 1996 Name Change to Arizona: 2014 Relocation to Utah: 2024 Arizona Arena: Mullett Arena, Tempe (2022-2024); Gila River Arena, Glendale (2003-2022); America West Arena, Phoenix (1996-2003) Conference: Western Conference Division: Central Division (2021-2024); Pacific Division (1996-2020) Team Colors: Brick Red, Desert Sand, Black Mascot: Howler the Coyote

Historical Journey

The franchise’s roots extend back to the World Hockey Association (WHA), where the original Winnipeg Jets were one of the league’s flagship franchises. When the WHA merged with the NHL in 1979, the Jets joined the established league but struggled to compete financially in the small Canadian market. By the mid-1990s, with a new arena needed and local ownership unable to sustain the franchise, the team was sold to American investors led by Steven Gluckstern and Richard Burke.

The relocation to Phoenix in 1996 brought NHL hockey to the desert for the first time. The team initially played at America West Arena, a downtown Phoenix venue designed primarily for basketball that presented numerous challenges for hockey configuration. Despite these obstacles, the Coyotes found early success on the ice and developed a dedicated fanbase in their new home.

The Desert Hockey Experiment

The Coyotes’ Arizona tenure represented one of the NHL’s most ambitious market expansions. Phoenix was not a traditional hockey market, but the city’s growing population, corporate presence, and status as a winter destination provided rationale for the relocation. The franchise’s early years coincided with the NHL’s broader Sun Belt expansion strategy, which sought to grow the game’s footprint across the southern United States.

The challenges of establishing hockey in the desert quickly became apparent. America West Arena’s configuration created poor sightlines for hockey, and the venue’s location in downtown Phoenix complicated access for suburban fans. These issues, combined with the team’s inconsistent on-ice performance, created an unstable foundation that would plague the franchise throughout its Arizona existence.

Identity Evolution

The franchise underwent several identity transformations during its Arizona tenure. Initially known as the Phoenix Coyotes, the team adopted desert-themed branding featuring a coyote howling at the moon, connecting the franchise to Southwestern imagery and wildlife. In 2014, coinciding with a shift in ownership and organizational philosophy, the team rebranded as the Arizona Coyotes, dropping “Phoenix” to embrace a statewide identity.

The 2014 rebranding brought new uniforms, a new color scheme emphasizing brick red and desert sand, and a new howling coyote logo. This identity was meant to signal a fresh start for a franchise that had endured years of uncertainty and instability. While the rebranding was well-received from a design perspective, the underlying challenges facing the franchise proved insurmountable.

Community and Cultural Impact

Despite their struggles, the Coyotes made significant contributions to Arizona’s sporting culture. The franchise developed youth hockey programs that helped grow the sport throughout the desert Southwest, producing NHL players like Auston Matthews who developed their skills in Arizona rinks. The team’s foundation supported numerous charitable initiatives, while the presence of NHL hockey provided winter entertainment for transplants from northern hockey markets.

The Coyotes also served as an important community gathering point, particularly during their successful seasons. Playoff appearances in 2012, when the team reached the Western Conference Final, demonstrated the potential for hockey passion in Arizona. The “White Out” playoff tradition, where fans wore white to home games, created electric atmospheres that rivaled those in traditional hockey markets.

Economic and Arena Challenges

The Coyotes’ Arizona tenure was defined by persistent financial and facility challenges. The move to Gila River Arena (originally Glendale Arena) in 2003 was supposed to solve the problems of America West Arena, but the West Valley location struggled to attract fans from the more populous East Valley suburbs. The arena itself became a financial burden for the City of Glendale, which invested heavily in the facility hoping to anchor a sports and entertainment district.

Ownership instability plagued the franchise for years. After initial owner Steve Ellman encountered financial difficulties, the NHL itself took control of the team in 2009 to prevent relocation. Various potential buyers emerged over the years, including Matthew Hulsizer, Greg Jamison, and ultimately Alex Meruelo, but none could solve the fundamental economic challenges of operating an NHL franchise in the desert without a sustainable arena solution.

The Final Arizona Chapter

The Coyotes’ final years in Arizona were spent in temporary arrangements while pursuing a permanent arena solution. A proposed entertainment district in Tempe was rejected by voters in 2023, leaving the franchise without a viable long-term home. The team played its final two seasons at Mullett Arena on the campus of Arizona State University, a 5,000-seat facility that was the smallest in the NHL by a significant margin.

In April 2024, the NHL announced that the Coyotes franchise would be relocating to Salt Lake City, Utah, where new owner Ryan Smith would operate the team. The move ended 28 years of NHL hockey in Arizona, though the league left open the possibility of an expansion franchise returning to the market if a suitable arena solution could be found.

Legacy and Significance

The Arizona Coyotes’ legacy is complex and contested. Critics point to years of financial losses, low attendance, and failed arena deals as evidence that the Arizona experiment was a mistake. Supporters counter that the franchise developed hockey at the grassroots level, provided entertainment for passionate fans, and represented the NHL’s commitment to growing the game in non-traditional markets.

What is undeniable is that the Coyotes produced memorable moments, developed talented players, and created lasting memories for fans who supported the team through its many challenges. The franchise’s story serves as a case study in the difficulties of professional sports in smaller markets and the importance of facility infrastructure to franchise sustainability.

Arizona Coyotes: A History of Desert Hockey

The Winnipeg Roots (1972-1996)

WHA Dynasty (1972-1979)

The franchise that became the Arizona Coyotes began life as the Winnipeg Jets, one of the original franchises in the World Hockey Association (WHA). Founded by Ben Hatskin, the Jets quickly established themselves as the WHA’s premier franchise by signing legendary center Bobby Hull away from the Chicago Blackhawks in 1972. Hull’s departure from the NHL was a watershed moment for the upstart league, legitimizing the WHA as a competitor for top talent.

With Hull leading the offense alongside future NHL stars like Anders Hedberg and Ulf Nilsson, the Jets dominated the WHA, winning three Avco Cup championships in 1976, 1978, and 1979. The team’s final WHA season (1978-79) was particularly dominant, as they lost only 10 games while finishing with a 52-10-2 record. This success, however, came with financial costs that would eventually force the franchise from Winnipeg.

NHL Entry and Struggles (1979-1995)

When the WHA merged with the NHL in 1979, the Jets joined the established league but faced significant disadvantages. The NHL required the incoming WHA teams to pay substantial expansion fees, and the Jets lost many of their best players in a dispersal draft that saw talent distributed to existing NHL franchises. Bobby Hull left for the Hartford Whalers, while Hedberg and Nilsson signed with the New York Rangers.

The Jets struggled competitively throughout their NHL tenure in Winnipeg. Despite drafting future Hall of Famers like Dale Hawerchuk and developing talents like Teemu Selanne, the team could not match the resources of larger-market NHL franchises. The small Winnipeg Arena, built in 1955, lacked the luxury suites and amenities necessary for modern NHL revenue generation.

By the early 1990s, with the Canadian dollar weakening and player salaries escalating, the franchise faced an existential crisis. Despite passionate fan support, the economics of operating an NHL team in Winnipeg had become untenable. In 1995, owner Barry Shenkarow agreed to sell the team to Phoenix-based investors Steven Gluckstern and Richard Burke, with relocation to Arizona scheduled for the 1996-97 season.

The Phoenix Coyotes Era (1996-2014)

Early Promise (1996-2001)

The Coyotes’ arrival in Phoenix generated significant excitement. The team retained much of the Jets’ roster, including star forward Keith Tkachuk and the exciting Jeremy Roenick, while adding free agents to bolster the lineup. Head coach Jim Schoenfeld guided the team to a winning record in their inaugural season (38-37-7), though they missed the playoffs.

The 1996-97 season featured the “Save the Coyotes” campaign, as local businesses and fans rallied to support the new franchise. America West Arena, despite its hockey configuration challenges, provided an intimate setting that created loud, energetic atmospheres for big games. The team established a physical, hard-working identity that resonated with fans.

The late 1990s brought individual brilliance but team disappointment. Jeremy Roenick scored 50 goals in 1997-98, becoming the first Coyote to reach that milestone. Keith Tkachuk consistently ranked among the NHL’s goal-scoring leaders. However, the team struggled to translate individual success into playoff victories, making the postseason only sporadically during their first decade in Phoenix.

The Wayne Gretzky Era (2001-2009)

Wayne Gretzky’s involvement with the Coyotes began in 2000 when he became a minority owner and was named the franchise’s managing partner. In 2005, following the NHL lockout that canceled the 2004-05 season, Gretzky took over as head coach, bringing unprecedented attention to the franchise.

The Gretzky era was marked by high expectations but limited on-ice success. Despite the presence of “The Great One” behind the bench, the Coyotes finished last in the Pacific Division in 2005-06 and missed the playoffs in each of Gretzky’s four seasons as coach. The team’s struggles were compounded by ownership issues, as Steve Ellman, who had acquired the franchise in 2001, encountered financial difficulties that would eventually lead to league intervention.

Gretzky resigned as head coach in September 2009, shortly before the start of the 2009-10 season, as the franchise’s ownership situation reached a crisis point. His tenure as coach produced a record of 143-161-24, failing to deliver the success that his legendary playing career might have suggested.

NHL Ownership and the Bankruptcy Crisis (2009-2013)

The Coyotes’ most turbulent period began in 2009 when the NHL assumed control of the franchise to prevent owner Jerry Moyes from selling the team to Canadian billionaire Jim Balsillie, who intended to relocate the franchise to Hamilton, Ontario. The NHL filed for bankruptcy on behalf of the franchise, beginning a four-year period of league ownership that was unprecedented in modern sports history.

During the NHL’s stewardship, the Coyotes achieved surprising on-ice success. Under head coach Dave Tippett, the team made the playoffs in three consecutive seasons (2010-2012), culminating in a run to the 2012 Western Conference Final. This success, achieved despite the franchise’s uncertain future and limited resources, stands as one of the most remarkable stories in recent NHL history.

The 2012 playoff run captured the imagination of Arizona sports fans. After upsetting the Chicago Blackhawks and Nashville Predators, the Coyotes faced the Los Angeles Kings in the Western Conference Final. Though they lost the series 4-1, the playoff success demonstrated the potential for hockey success in Arizona and energized a fanbase that had endured years of uncertainty.

The Arizona Coyotes Era (2014-2024)

Rebranding and New Ownership (2013-2019)

In 2013, a new ownership group led by George Gosbee and Anthony LeBlanc purchased the franchise from the NHL, ending the league’s stewardship. The new owners immediately pursued a rebrand, changing the team’s name from Phoenix Coyotes to Arizona Coyotes in 2014 to emphasize a statewide identity rather than just the Phoenix metropolitan area.

The rebranding coincided with a new organizational philosophy. The Coyotes committed to rebuilding through the draft, accumulating young talent and developing players through their system. This approach produced future stars like Clayton Keller, Jakob Chychrun, and Barrett Hayton, though the team struggled to compete immediately while building for the future.

The arena situation remained problematic throughout this period. Gila River Arena’s location in Glendale, far from the affluent East Valley suburbs where many season ticket holders lived, continued to suppress attendance. Various proposals for a new arena in Phoenix, Scottsdale, or elsewhere failed to materialize, leaving the franchise in permanent limbo regarding its long-term home.

Alex Meruelo and the Tempe Push (2019-2023)

Alex Meruelo purchased the Coyotes in 2019, becoming the first Hispanic majority owner in NHL history. Meruelo brought new energy and resources to the franchise, investing in player personnel and pursuing an ambitious plan to build a new arena and entertainment district in Tempe.

The Tempe proposal represented the franchise’s best hope for long-term stability. The plan called for a new arena surrounded by hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues on city-owned land near Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. However, the proposal faced significant opposition from local residents concerned about traffic, noise, and development impacts.

In May 2023, Tempe voters rejected the arena proposal in a citywide referendum, effectively ending the Coyotes’ hopes for a permanent home in the East Valley. The vote forced the franchise to explore alternative arrangements while continuing to play at Gila River Arena under a temporary lease.

The Mullett Arena Era and Final Seasons (2022-2024)

With their lease at Gila River Arena expiring and no new arena approved, the Coyotes reached an agreement with Arizona State University to play at Mullett Arena, a 5,000-seat facility built for ASU’s hockey program. The arrangement, which began in 2022, made the Coyotes the smallest arena in modern NHL history by a significant margin.

The Mullett Arena experiment produced mixed results. While the intimate setting created unique atmospheres and the team invested in premium amenities to enhance the fan experience, the facility’s limitations were apparent. Visiting teams complained about locker room facilities, and the small capacity severely limited revenue potential.

On the ice, the Coyotes continued their rebuilding efforts, accumulating young talent and draft picks while struggling to compete in the short term. Players like Clayton Keller emerged as legitimate stars, giving fans hope for the future even as the franchise’s long-term future in Arizona grew increasingly uncertain.

Relocation to Utah (2024)

In April 2024, the NHL Board of Governors approved the relocation of the Coyotes franchise to Salt Lake City, Utah, where new owner Ryan Smith would operate the team. The move ended 28 years of NHL hockey in Arizona, though the league indicated that Arizona could receive an expansion franchise if a suitable arena solution were found.

The relocation represented the culmination of decades of challenges that had plagued the franchise. While the Coyotes developed passionate fans, produced NHL talent, and contributed to the growth of hockey in the desert, the fundamental economics of operating in Arizona without a suitable arena proved insurmountable.

Arizona Coyotes: Playoff History and Championships

WHA Championships (3)

While the franchise never won an NHL championship during its Arizona tenure, it captured three Avco Cup championships as the Winnipeg Jets in the World Hockey Association. These titles represent the franchise’s only championships and remain an important part of its legacy.

1976 Avco Cup

The Jets’ first championship came in the 1975-76 season, their fourth year of existence. Coached by Bobby Kromm and led by captain Lars-Erik Sjoberg, the Jets posted a 52-27-1 regular season record before dominating the playoffs.

The playoff run featured victories over the Edmonton Oilers and Houston Aeros, setting up a finals matchup against the Calgary Cowboys. The Jets swept the Cowboys in four games to capture their first championship. Bobby Hull, despite being in the latter stages of his career, contributed significantly, while the “Hot Line” of Hull, Anders Hedberg, and Ulf Nilsson established themselves as the most exciting offensive unit in professional hockey.

1978 Avco Cup

The 1977-78 championship marked the pinnacle of the Jets’ WHA dynasty. The team finished with a 50-28-2 record and dominated the playoffs, defeating the Birmingham Bulls and New England Whalers before facing the New England Whalers in the finals.

The finals went the full seven games, with the Jets prevailing in a dramatic Game 7 victory. The series showcased the talent that would soon be dispersed to NHL teams, with Hedberg and Nilsson proving they could dominate at the highest level. This championship represented the franchise’s last title before the WHA-NHL merger.

1979 Avco Cup

The Jets’ final WHA season produced their third championship in four years. The 1978-79 team was arguably the greatest in WHA history, finishing with a 52-10-2 record and outscoring opponents by 120 goals.

In the playoffs, the Jets defeated the Calgary Cowboys and Edmonton Oilers before sweeping the Wayne Gretzky-led Edmonton Oilers in the finals (the Oilers had traded Gretzky mid-season, but he had returned for the playoffs). The finals victory represented a fitting end to the WHA era, with the Jets proving their dominance before joining the NHL.

NHL Playoff Appearances (Arizona Era: 9)

The Coyotes made the Stanley Cup playoffs nine times during their 28 seasons in Arizona, with their deepest run coming in 2012 when they reached the Western Conference Final.

1997: First Season Playoffs

The Coyotes qualified for the playoffs in their first season in Phoenix, finishing fourth in the Central Division with a 38-37-7 record. The postseason appearance provided validation for the relocated franchise, though they were eliminated in the first round by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in a seven-game series.

The series featured several dramatic games, including a triple-overtime Game 1 that Anaheim won. Despite the eventual defeat, the playoff experience helped establish hockey’s viability in Arizona and provided a foundation for future success.

1998: Division Semifinals

The 1997-98 Coyotes won 35 games and finished third in the Central Division, earning another playoff berth. They faced the Detroit Red Wings in the first round and were eliminated in six games by the eventual Stanley Cup champions.

The series featured strong individual performances, including 50-goal scorer Jeremy Roenick’s continued excellence. However, the Red Wings’ depth and experience proved too much for the young Coyotes franchise.

1999: Division Semifinals

The 1998-99 season brought another playoff appearance, with the Coyotes finishing third in the Pacific Division. They faced the St. Louis Blues in the first round and were eliminated in four games.

The sweep marked a disappointing end to a season that had shown promise, highlighting the challenges the Coyotes faced in competing with established Western Conference powers.

2000: Conference Quarterfinals

After missing the playoffs in 1998-99, the Coyotes returned to the postseason in 1999-2000 with a 39-31-8-4 record. They faced the Colorado Avalanche in the first round and were eliminated in five games.

The series featured competitive games, but the Avalanche’s star power, including Joe Sakic and Peter Forsberg, overwhelmed the Coyotes. The defeat marked the end of an era, as the team would not return to the playoffs for seven years.

2002: Conference Quarterfinals

The 2001-02 Coyotes, coached by Bobby Francis, won 40 games and finished third in the Pacific Division. In the playoffs, they faced the San Jose Sharks and were eliminated in five games.

The series represented another opportunity lost for a franchise seeking its first playoff series victory since relocation. The defeat began a long playoff drought that would last until 2010.

2010: Conference Quarterfinals

The 2009-10 season brought the Coyotes back to the playoffs under head coach Dave Tippett. The team won 50 games, finished second in the Pacific Division, and captured the franchise’s first division title since relocation.

In the playoffs, they faced the Detroit Red Wings in the first round and were eliminated in seven games. The series was notable for its competitiveness, with several games going to overtime. The Game 7 defeat was heartbreaking, but the season represented significant progress for a franchise that had been taken over by the NHL the previous year.

2011: Conference Quarterfinals

The 2010-11 Coyotes won 43 games and finished third in the Pacific Division. In the playoffs, they faced the Detroit Red Wings for the second consecutive year and were again eliminated in the first round, this time in four games.

The sweep was disappointing given the team’s regular-season success, but the back-to-back playoff appearances demonstrated that the previous season was no fluke.

2012: Western Conference Final

The 2011-12 season stands as the pinnacle of the Coyotes’ Arizona tenure. The team won 42 games, finished third in the Pacific Division, and embarked on a historic playoff run that captivated the Valley and the hockey world.

First Round: vs. Chicago Blackhawks (Coyotes win 4-2)

The series against the defending Stanley Cup champions began with five consecutive overtime games, an NHL record for a playoff series. The Coyotes won three of these overtime contests, including the series-clinching Game 6 on a goal by Martin Hanzal. Goaltender Mike Smith was spectacular throughout, establishing himself as a playoff force.

Second Round: vs. Nashville Predators (Coyotes win 4-1)

The Coyotes faced the Central Division champion Predators and continued their impressive play, winning the series in five games. The victory marked the franchise’s first playoff series victory since 1987, when they were still the Winnipeg Jets. Smith continued his dominant goaltending, while veterans like Shane Doan and Ray Whitney provided leadership and timely scoring.

Western Conference Final: vs. Los Angeles Kings (Kings win 4-1)

The Coyotes faced the eighth-seeded Los Angeles Kings, who had upset the top-seeded Vancouver Canucks in the first round. The series featured tight, defensive hockey, with the Kings prevailing in five games. The Coyotes’ lone victory came in Game 1 at home, but the Kings’ dominant goaltending from Jonathan Quick and superior depth proved decisive.

Despite the series loss, the 2012 playoff run remains the greatest achievement in Coyotes history. The team captured the imagination of Arizona sports fans and demonstrated that championship-caliber hockey was possible in the desert.

2020: Stanley Cup Qualifiers

The Coyotes’ final playoff appearance came in the expanded 2020 postseason, which was modified due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The team participated in the qualifying round and defeated the Nashville Predators in a best-of-five series to advance to the official playoffs.

In the first round, the Coyotes faced the Colorado Avalanche and were eliminated in five games. The series featured competitive games but ultimately demonstrated the gap between the Coyotes and the Western Conference’s elite teams.

Division Championships (1)

The Coyotes won one division championship during their Arizona tenure:

2011-12: Pacific Division Champions (42-27-13, 97 points)

The 2011-12 Pacific Division title represented the franchise’s first division championship since relocating from Winnipeg. Under head coach Dave Tippett, the Coyotes won their final five regular-season games to capture the division crown and secure home-ice advantage for the first round of the playoffs.

Notable Individual Playoff Performances

Mike Smith (2012): Goaltender Mike Smith’s performance during the 2012 playoffs was legendary. He posted a .944 save percentage and 1.99 goals-against average in 16 games, including a shutout in the Western Conference Final. His puck-handling skills created offensive opportunities and disrupted opposing forechecks.

Shane Doan (2012): Captain Shane Doan led by example during the 2012 run, scoring 5 goals and 8 assists in 16 games. His leadership and competitiveness embodied the Coyotes’ identity and inspired teammates throughout the playoff journey.

Derek Morris (2012): Defenseman Derek Morris contributed 7 assists and solid defensive play throughout the 2012 run, providing stability on the blue line during the team’s deepest playoff push.

Keith Tkachuk (1997): In the Coyotes’ first Arizona playoff appearance, Tkachuk led the team with 6 points in 7 games, establishing himself as the franchise’s first offensive star in the desert.

Playoff Record Summary

Overall Playoff Record (Arizona Era): 18-31 Playoff Series Record: 2-9 Longest Playoff Run: Western Conference Final (2012) Most Playoff Appearances in Decade: 3 (2010s)

The Coyotes’ playoff history in Arizona reflects a franchise that consistently struggled to translate regular-season competitiveness into postseason success. While the 2012 run provided a moment of glory, the franchise never captured the ultimate prize of a Stanley Cup championship during its desert tenure.

Arizona Coyotes: Notable Players in Franchise History

Hall of Fame Inductees

Several players who spent time with the franchise that became the Arizona Coyotes have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, though most achieved their greatest success with other teams.

Bobby Hull (LW, Winnipeg Jets 1972-1980)

While Bobby Hull’s Coyotes connection came during the Winnipeg Jets WHA era, his impact on the franchise cannot be overstated. “The Golden Jet” joined the Jets in 1972 after 15 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks, bringing instant credibility to the upstart WHA. Hull scored 303 goals in 411 games with the Jets, leading them to three Avco Cup championships.

Hull’s presence established the Jets as the WHA’s flagship franchise and laid the foundation for the team’s eventual entry into the NHL. Though he played only 18 games for the Jets in their first NHL season before being traded, his legacy as a franchise icon endures.

Dale Hawerchuk (C, Winnipeg Jets 1981-1990)

Dale Hawerchuk arrived in Winnipeg as the first overall pick in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft and immediately transformed the Jets’ fortunes. As a rookie, he scored 45 goals and 103 points, earning the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL’s top rookie.

Hawerchuk spent nine seasons with the Jets, serving as the team’s captain and offensive centerpiece. He recorded six 100-point seasons in Winnipeg and finished his Jets career with 929 points in 713 games. Though he was traded to Buffalo in 1990, Hawerchuk remains one of the greatest players in franchise history and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2001.

Teemu Selanne (RW, Winnipeg Jets 1992-1996)

Teemu Selanne’s brief but spectacular tenure with the Jets produced one of the greatest rookie seasons in NHL history. Selected 10th overall in the 1988 NHL Entry Draft, Selanne joined the Jets in 1992 and scored an incredible 76 goals and 132 points, setting rookie records that still stand today.

Selanne’s “hot stick” celebration after breaking the rookie goal record became iconic, symbolizing the pure joy he brought to the game. He spent four seasons with the Jets before being traded to Anaheim in 1996, but his impact on the franchise was profound. He finished his Jets career with 306 points in 231 games and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2017.

Jeremy Roenick (C, 1996-2001)

Jeremy Roenick was the Coyotes’ first true superstar in Arizona, acquired in a trade with Chicago shortly after the franchise relocated to Phoenix. Roenick brought charisma, skill, and star power to the desert, becoming the face of the franchise during its formative years in Arizona.

In his five seasons with the Coyotes, Roenick scored 152 goals and 349 points. His 50-goal campaign in 1997-98 established him as one of the NHL’s elite offensive players and proved that high-level hockey could thrive in the desert. Roenick’s enthusiasm for the game and community engagement helped build the Coyotes’ fanbase during their early years.

Brett Hull (RW, 2005-2006)

Brett Hull, son of franchise legend Bobby Hull, played the final 34 games of his career with the Phoenix Coyotes in 2005-06. While his Coyotes tenure was brief, his presence connected the franchise to its WHA roots and provided a memorable link between generations of hockey greatness.

Hull scored 11 points in his brief Coyotes stint before retiring with 741 career goals, third-most in NHL history at the time. His induction into the Hall of Fame in 2009 recognized his full career, including his brief but meaningful connection to the Coyotes.

Franchise Icons (Arizona Era)

Shane Doan (RW, 1996-2017)

Shane Doan stands as the greatest player in Coyotes history and one of the most beloved athletes in Arizona sports history. The last remaining original Winnipeg Jet in the NHL, Doan moved with the franchise to Phoenix in 1996 and spent his entire 21-season career with the organization.

Doan served as the Coyotes’ captain from 2003 to 2017, earning the distinction of being the longest-tenured captain in franchise history. He retired as the franchise leader in games played (1,540), goals (402), assists (570), and points (972). His loyalty to the franchise through years of ownership uncertainty, financial struggles, and competitive challenges made him a symbol of perseverance and dedication.

Beyond his on-ice production, Doan’s impact on the Arizona community was profound. He was deeply involved in charitable work, youth hockey development, and community engagement. The Coyotes retired his number 19 in 2019, the first number retired in franchise history.

Keith Tkachuk (LW, 1993-2001, 2007)

Keith Tkachuk was acquired from Winnipeg in a trade before the franchise relocated to Phoenix and became the team’s first offensive star in the desert. Known for his physical play, goal-scoring ability, and competitiveness, Tkachuk scored 323 goals in 640 games with the franchise.

Tkachuk served as the Coyotes’ captain and was the face of the franchise during its early years in Arizona. His five 40-goal seasons, including a 52-goal campaign in 1996-97, established him as one of the NHL’s premier power forwards. He was traded to St. Louis in 2001 but returned for a brief stint in 2007 before finishing his career with the Blues.

Teppo Numminen (D, 1988-2003)

Teppo Numminen spent 15 seasons with the franchise, first in Winnipeg and then in Phoenix, establishing himself as one of the most reliable defensemen in team history. A smooth-skating defenseman known for his hockey intelligence and positional play, Numminen was a mainstay on the blue line for over a decade.

Numminen played 1,098 games for the franchise, ranking second only to Shane Doan in games played. He recorded 450 points as a defenseman and was named an NHL All-Star in 1999 and 2000. His consistency and professionalism provided stability during years of transition and change.

Mike Smith (G, 2011-2017)

Goaltender Mike Smith’s arrival in 2011 transformed the Coyotes’ fortunes and led to their most successful playoff run in franchise history. Acquired from Tampa Bay, Smith quickly established himself as the team’s starting goaltender and played a crucial role in the 2012 Western Conference Final run.

During the 2011-12 season, Smith posted a 38-18-10 record with a .930 save percentage and 2.21 goals-against average. His puck-handling skills were revolutionary, creating offensive opportunities while disrupting opposing forechecks. Smith’s performance during the 2012 playoffs, when he posted a .944 save percentage, remains the greatest goaltending performance in franchise history.

Clayton Keller (RW, 2016-2024)

Clayton Keller emerged as the Coyotes’ premier offensive talent during their final years in Arizona. Selected seventh overall in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, Keller developed into a dynamic scoring threat who carried the offensive load during the franchise’s rebuilding phase.

Keller’s speed, skill, and hockey IQ made him one of the most exciting players in Coyotes history. He scored at a point-per-game pace during the 2022-23 season and established himself as the team’s go-to offensive player. His development represented hope for the franchise even as its off-ice struggles mounted.

Notable Defensemen

Oliver Ekman-Larsson (D, 2010-2021)

Oliver Ekman-Larsson served as the Coyotes’ cornerstone defenseman for over a decade, providing two-way excellence from the blue line. Selected sixth overall in 2009, Ekman-Larsson developed into one of the NHL’s most complete defensemen, capable of shutting down opponents while contributing offensively.

Ekman-Larsson scored 128 goals and 357 points in 769 games with the Coyotes, serving as the team’s captain from 2018 to 2021. His combination of size, skating ability, and offensive skill made him a perennial Norris Trophy candidate during his prime. He was traded to Vancouver in 2021, ending his tenure as the longest-serving defenseman in franchise history.

Ed Jovanovski (D, 2006-2011)

Ed Jovanovski brought star power and offensive flair to the Coyotes’ blue line during their most successful period. Acquired from Vancouver in 2006, Jovanovski provided leadership and production from the back end, contributing to the team’s 2012 playoff run.

Zbynek Michalek (D, 2005-2010, 2012-2015)

Zbynek Michalek was a defensive specialist who excelled at shot-blocking and shutdown defense during two stints with the Coyotes. His steady play provided balance to the team’s defensive pairings throughout their most competitive years.

Notable Forwards

Radim Vrbata (RW, 2007-2008, 2009-2014)

Radim Vrbata was a consistent goal scorer who twice played for the Coyotes, with his second stint being particularly productive. He scored 20 or more goals in three consecutive seasons from 2011-2014, providing secondary scoring during the team’s competitive era.

Ray Whitney (LW, 2010-2012)

Ray Whitney’s two seasons with the Coyotes included the magical 2011-12 campaign, when his veteran leadership and clutch scoring helped drive the team to the Western Conference Final. Whitney scored 77 goals in 159 games with the Coyotes, proving that age was no barrier to production.

Martin Hanzal (C, 2007-2017)

Martin Hanzal developed from a first-round draft pick into a reliable two-way center who anchored the Coyotes’ forward group for a decade. His defensive responsibility and faceoff prowess made him a valuable contributor even as injuries limited his offensive production.

Goaltending History

Beyond Mike Smith, the Coyotes featured several notable goaltenders during their Arizona tenure:

Nikolai Khabibulin (1996-1999): “The Bulin Wall” provided outstanding goaltending during the Coyotes’ early years, earning a spot on the NHL’s Second All-Star Team in 1999.

Sean Burke (1999-2004): Burke was a consistent presence in goal for the Coyotes, posting solid numbers despite playing behind often overmatched defenses.

Ilya Bryzgalov (2007-2011): Bryzgalov’s four seasons with the Coyotes included a Vezina Trophy finalist campaign in 2009-10, when he posted a .920 save percentage and led the team to the playoffs.

Darcy Kuemper (2018-2021): Kuemper emerged as a reliable starter during the Coyotes’ final competitive seasons, posting excellent numbers despite limited offensive support.

Arizona Coyotes: Team Records and Statistical Leaders

Career Records (Arizona Era 1996-2024)

Scoring Records

Career Goals: Shane Doan - 402 goals (1996-2017) Shane Doan holds the franchise record for career goals, a testament to his longevity and consistency during 21 seasons with the organization. Doan’s career was marked by steady production rather than explosive seasons, as he surpassed the 30-goal mark only twice but consistently scored 15-25 goals annually. His final career goal, scored in his farewell game in 2017, was a fitting end to a remarkable career.

Career Assists: Shane Doan - 570 assists Doan also holds the career assists record, demonstrating his versatility as both a scorer and playmaker. His 570 assists reflect his role as a setup man for teammates throughout his career, particularly during his years as captain when he was responsible for elevating the play of those around him.

Career Points: Shane Doan - 972 points Doan’s 972 career points stand as the franchise benchmark, achieved through remarkable durability and consistent production. Only one other player in franchise history (Dale Hawerchuk in the Winnipeg era) has reached 900 career points with the organization.

Career Points (Defenseman): Teppo Numminen - 450 points (1988-2003) Teppo Numminen’s 450 points in 1,098 games established him as the most productive defenseman in franchise history. His steady offensive production from the blue line complemented his reliable defensive play, making him a complete two-way defenseman.

Career Points (Defenseman, Arizona Only): Oliver Ekman-Larsson - 357 points (2010-2021) Oliver Ekman-Larsson’s 357 points in 769 games rank as the most by a defenseman during the Arizona era. His offensive skill set, including 128 goals, made him the team’s most dangerous defenseman and a power-play quarterback throughout his tenure.

Goaltending Records

Career Wins: Sean Burke - 129 wins (1999-2004) Sean Burke holds the franchise record for career wins among Arizona goaltenders, posting a 129-167-44 record over five-plus seasons. His durability and consistency provided stability during a turbulent period for the franchise.

Career Shutouts: Mike Smith - 25 shutouts (2011-2017) Mike Smith’s 25 shutouts represent the most by a Coyotes goaltender during the Arizona era. His exceptional 2011-12 season included 8 shutouts, a single-season record.

Career Games Played (Goaltender): Sean Burke - 308 games Burke’s 308 appearances established him as the most durable goaltender in franchise history, though Mike Smith’s 287 games were close behind.

Career Save Percentage (Minimum 100 games): Ilya Bryzgalov - .921 (2007-2011) Ilya Bryzgalov posted the highest career save percentage among Arizona goaltenders, reflecting his exceptional talent and consistency during his four seasons with the team.

Career Goals Against Average (Minimum 100 games): Ilya Bryzgalov - 2.56 Bryzgalov’s 2.56 GAA also ranks as the best in franchise history among goaltenders with at least 100 appearances.

Single-Season Records

Scoring Records

Most Goals in a Season: Keith Tkachuk - 52 goals (1996-97) Keith Tkachuk’s 52-goal campaign in the Coyotes’ first season in Arizona established a franchise record that still stands. Tkachuk’s combination of size, skill, and competitiveness made him the perfect power forward for the newly relocated franchise.

Most Assists in a Season: Clayton Keller - 48 assists (2021-22) Clayton Keller set the single-season assists record during the 2021-22 campaign, showcasing his playmaking abilities and vision on the ice.

Most Points in a Season: Jeremy Roenick - 103 points (1999-2000) Jeremy Roenick’s 34 goals and 69 assists in 1999-2000 produced the highest single-season point total in franchise history. Roenick’s dynamic play and offensive creativity drove the Coyotes’ offense during his tenure.

Most Points by a Defenseman in a Season: Oliver Ekman-Larsson - 55 points (2015-16) Oliver Ekman-Larsson’s 21 goals and 34 assists in 2015-16 established the record for defensemen, highlighting his offensive capabilities from the blue line.

Most Power Play Goals in a Season: Keith Tkachuk - 24 power play goals (1996-97) Tkachuk’s 24 power-play goals in 1996-97 remain the franchise single-season record, demonstrating his effectiveness as a net-front presence and scoring threat with the man advantage.

Goaltending Records

Most Wins in a Season: Mike Smith - 38 wins (2011-12) Mike Smith’s 38 wins during the 2011-12 season established the single-season record and were instrumental in the Coyotes’ division championship and playoff success.

Best Save Percentage in a Season (Minimum 30 games): Mike Smith - .930 (2011-12) Smith’s .930 save percentage in 2011-12 was not only a franchise record but one of the best single-season performances by any NHL goaltender that decade.

Best Goals Against Average in a Season (Minimum 30 games): Mike Smith - 2.21 (2011-12) Smith’s 2.21 GAA during his remarkable 2011-12 campaign set the franchise standard for goaltending excellence.

Most Shutouts in a Season: Mike Smith - 8 shutouts (2011-12) Smith’s 8 shutouts in 2011-12 were a franchise record and ranked among the league leaders that season.

Most Saves in a Season: Mike Smith - 1,961 saves (2011-12) Smith faced a heavy workload during the 2011-12 season, making 1,961 saves while carrying the Coyotes to their most successful season.

Single-Game Records

Most Goals in a Game: Jeremy Roenick - 5 goals (January 30, 1999 vs. San Jose Sharks) Jeremy Roenick’s five-goal game against the Sharks stands as the franchise single-game record and one of the greatest individual offensive performances in NHL history.

Most Points in a Game: Jeremy Roenick - 6 points (January 30, 1999 vs. San Jose Sharks) Roenick’s five-goal, one-assist performance produced six points, tying the franchise single-game record.

Most Assists in a Game: Four players tied with 4 assists Several players have recorded four assists in a single game, demonstrating the franchise’s history of playmaking talent.

Team Season Records

Most Wins in a Season: 50 wins (2009-10) The 2009-10 Coyotes set the franchise record with 50 wins under head coach Dave Tippett, earning the team’s first division title since relocation and establishing new standards for regular-season success.

Most Points in a Season: 107 points (2009-10) The 2009-10 team’s 50 wins and 107 points both established franchise records, though they were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs.

Fewest Points in a Season: 56 points (2014-15) The rebuilding 2014-15 Coyotes finished with just 56 points (24-50-8), establishing the franchise record for futility during the Arizona era.

Most Goals Scored in a Season: 256 goals (1996-97) The inaugural Phoenix Coyotes set the franchise record by scoring 256 goals in 1996-97, led by Keith Tkachuk’s 52 goals and Jeremy Roenick’s 46.

Fewest Goals Against in a Season: 188 goals (2011-12) The defensive-minded 2011-12 Coyotes allowed just 188 goals, thanks in large part to Mike Smith’s outstanding goaltending and Dave Tippett’s system.

Best Goal Differential: +34 (1996-97) The high-scoring 1996-97 Coyotes finished with a +34 goal differential, the best in franchise history.

Worst Goal Differential: -117 (2014-15) The struggling 2014-15 team finished with a -117 goal differential, reflecting the challenges of a rebuilding roster.

Streak Records

Longest Winning Streak: 9 games (December 3-26, 2013) The 2013-14 Coyotes won nine consecutive games in December 2013, establishing the franchise record for consecutive victories.

Longest Unbeaten Streak: 10 games (October 27 - November 19, 1999) The 1999-2000 Coyotes went 10 games without a loss (8-0-2), the longest unbeaten streak in franchise history.

Longest Losing Streak: 10 games (January 13 - February 4, 1998) The 1997-98 Coyotes lost 10 consecutive games, representing the franchise’s longest losing skid.

Longest Home Winning Streak: 9 games (January 16 - March 20, 2012) During their successful 2011-12 season, the Coyotes won nine consecutive home games, energizing their fanbase during the playoff push.

Longest Road Winning Streak: 6 games (multiple occasions) The franchise record for consecutive road wins is six games, achieved on several occasions during the Arizona era.

Postseason Records

Most Playoff Games Played: Shane Doan - 55 playoff games Shane Doan’s 55 postseason appearances are the most in franchise history, though he never reached the Stanley Cup Final during his long career.

Most Playoff Goals: Shane Doan - 15 playoff goals Doan also holds the franchise record for playoff goals, with his clutch scoring evident throughout multiple playoff appearances.

Most Playoff Points: Shane Doan - 28 playoff points Doan’s 28 postseason points (15 goals, 13 assists) rank as the most in franchise history.

Most Playoff Wins by a Goaltender: Mike Smith - 9 playoff wins Mike Smith’s 9 postseason victories in 2012 are the most by any goaltender in franchise history during the Arizona era.

Best Playoff Save Percentage (Minimum 5 games): Mike Smith - .944 (2012) Smith’s .944 save percentage during the 2012 playoffs stands as one of the greatest postseason goaltending performances in NHL history.

Draft Records

Highest Draft Selection: First overall (2007) - Kyle Turris The Coyotes selected Kyle Turris first overall in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft, though his Coyotes tenure was brief before a trade to Ottawa.

Most Career Points by a Draft Pick (Arizona Era): Clayton Keller - 361 points (2016-present through 2024) Clayton Keller, selected seventh overall in 2016, developed into the franchise’s leading scorer during its final years.

Most Career Goals by a Draft Pick (Arizona Era): Clayton Keller - 147 goals (through 2024) Keller also holds the record for career goals by a draft pick during the Arizona era.

Arizona Coyotes: Fan Culture and Traditions

The Coyotes Pack

The Arizona Coyotes fanbase, often referred to as the “Coyotes Pack,” developed a unique identity during the franchise’s 28 seasons in the desert. Unlike traditional hockey markets where fandom is passed down through generations, the Coyotes’ fanbase was largely built from scratch, consisting of transplants from northern hockey markets, converts from other sports, and families introduced to hockey through youth programs and community outreach.

This diverse fanbase created a distinctive culture that blended hockey tradition with desert Southwest flavor. Coyotes fans were known for their loyalty through difficult circumstances, supporting the team through years of ownership uncertainty, financial struggles, and competitive challenges that would have tested even the most devoted supporters.

The White Out Tradition

The Coyotes’ most iconic fan tradition was the “White Out,” where fans wore white to home playoff games, creating a striking visual effect that filled the arena with a sea of white. This tradition, borrowed from Winnipeg Jets fans who had used it during the WHA and early NHL years, connected the Arizona franchise to its roots while establishing a unique identity in the desert.

The White Out reached its peak during the 2012 playoff run, when Jobing.com Arena (now Gila River Arena) was filled with white-clad fans creating an electric atmosphere for playoff games. The tradition extended beyond just wearing white; fans brought white towels, created white signs and banners, and coordinated chants and cheers that made the arena one of the most intimidating venues in the NHL during the postseason.

The White Out tradition demonstrated the passion of the Coyotes’ core fanbase and provided some of the most memorable images in franchise history. Even during the team’s final years at Mullett Arena, fans attempted to maintain White Out traditions during special games, though the smaller venue made the effect less dramatic.

Game Day Experience

America West Arena Era (1996-2003)

The Coyotes’ early years at America West Arena in downtown Phoenix featured a unique game day experience shaped by the venue’s basketball-first design. The arena’s configuration for hockey created unusual sightlines, with some seats obstructed by support columns and others offering limited views of the ice. Despite these challenges, the intimate setting created loud, energetic atmospheres when the team was competitive.

Downtown Phoenix location provided access to restaurants and bars for pre-game and post-game activities, though parking challenges and traffic concerns complicated access for suburban fans. The arena’s central location was intended to attract corporate support and casual fans, though the hockey configuration issues ultimately made the arrangement untenable.

Gila River Arena Era (2003-2022)

The move to Gila River Arena (originally Glendale Arena) in 2003 brought a purpose-built hockey venue with excellent sightlines and modern amenities. However, the West Valley location, far from the affluent East Valley suburbs where many season ticket holders lived, created ongoing attendance challenges.

Game days in Glendale evolved into community events, with fans arriving early for tailgating and pre-game activities in the surrounding parking lots. The Coyotes invested heavily in in-arena entertainment, featuring Howler the Coyote mascot, interactive games, and promotions designed to engage casual fans and families.

The arena featured numerous amenities to enhance the fan experience, including premium seating options, expanded concessions, and team merchandise stores. However, the location challenges persisted throughout the Coyotes’ tenure, contributing to the franchise’s financial difficulties.

Mullett Arena Era (2022-2024)

The Coyotes’ final two seasons at Mullett Arena on the Arizona State University campus created one of the most unique experiences in NHL history. The 5,000-seat facility was by far the smallest in the modern NHL, creating an intimate atmosphere that brought fans closer to the action than at any other professional hockey venue.

The Mullett Arena experience was polarizing. Purists appreciated the intimate setting and the ability to see players up close, comparing it to hockey’s junior or minor league roots. Critics pointed to the facility’s limitations, including small locker rooms, limited concessions, and the lack of premium seating that limited revenue potential.

The Coyotes attempted to make Mullett Arena a premium experience despite its size, offering upscale food and beverage options and creating unique seating arrangements. The team’s most dedicated fans embraced the novelty of the situation, creating passionate atmospheres that exceeded the venue’s modest capacity.

Howler the Coyote

Howler the Coyote served as the Coyotes’ mascot throughout their Arizona tenure, entertaining fans and representing the team at community events. Howler’s design evolved over the years, with the mascot’s appearance updated during the 2014 rebrand to match the team’s new color scheme and aesthetic.

Howler was known for his energetic interactions with fans, acrobatic stunts during breaks in play, and community appearances throughout the Phoenix metropolitan area. The mascot participated in youth hockey clinics, school visits, and charity events, serving as an ambassador for the franchise and the sport.

During the Mullett Arena era, Howler’s presence helped maintain continuity and familiarity for fans during a period of significant change. The mascot’s popularity with younger fans made him an important part of the Coyotes’ youth engagement strategy.

Road Warriors Fan Club

The Coyotes developed a dedicated following among road fans, particularly in markets with significant transplanted Arizonans or hockey enthusiasts. The “Road Warriors” fan club organized trips to away games in California, Nevada, and Colorado, creating pockets of Coyotes support in opposing arenas.

This road support was particularly evident in Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Anaheim, where Arizona transplants and snowbirds would attend games in significant numbers. The Coyotes’ proximity to these markets made road game attendance feasible for dedicated fans, creating unique atmospheres in otherwise hostile venues.

Digital and Social Media Community

The Coyotes maintained an active social media presence that engaged fans through behind-the-scenes content, player interviews, and interactive features. The team’s digital strategy emphasized storytelling that connected current players with franchise history while highlighting the unique aspects of hockey in the desert.

Social media became particularly important during the franchise’s final years, when uncertainty about the team’s future intensified fan engagement online. Coyotes Twitter (X) and other platforms became gathering places for fans to discuss the team, share memories, and advocate for the franchise’s survival in Arizona.

Community Engagement and Youth Hockey

The Coyotes invested heavily in community engagement programs designed to grow hockey at the grassroots level in Arizona. These efforts proved successful in developing youth hockey participation and producing NHL talent from the desert.

The Coyotes’ community programs included:

Learn to Play Hockey: Free and low-cost introductory programs that introduced thousands of Arizona children to hockey.

Youth Hockey Development: Partnerships with local youth hockey associations that provided equipment, coaching, and facilities support.

High School Hockey: Support for the Arizona High School Hockey Association, which grew significantly during the Coyotes’ tenure.

Street Hockey Programs: Initiatives that brought hockey to schools and communities without ice access, introducing the sport to diverse populations.

These programs had measurable success. Auston Matthews, who grew up playing hockey in Arizona and attended Coyotes games as a child, was selected first overall in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs. Matthews’ success validated the Coyotes’ investment in youth development and inspired a new generation of Arizona hockey players.

The Transplant Factor

Phoenix’s status as a retirement destination and rapidly growing metropolitan area created a unique fan dynamic. Many Coyotes fans were transplants from northern hockey markets who brought existing loyalties to their new home. Some became Coyotes fans, while others continued supporting their original teams while attending Coyotes games as casual entertainment.

This transplant factor created unusual crowd dynamics, with significant visiting team representation at many games. Divisional matchups against the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, and Toronto Maple Leafs often featured crowds that were 30-40% supporters of the visiting team, reflecting the Midwestern and Canadian origins of many Phoenix-area residents.

The Coyotes’ marketing efforts increasingly focused on converting these transplants into dedicated fans, emphasizing the affordability of tickets compared to original markets and the quality of the arena experience. Some efforts succeeded, creating lifelong Coyotes fans from former supporters of other teams.

The Final Seasons and Fan Devotion

The Coyotes’ final seasons in Arizona were marked by extraordinary fan devotion in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges. As the franchise’s future grew increasingly uncertain, core fans intensified their support, attending games at Mullett Arena despite the venue’s limitations and creating passionate atmospheres that belied the team’s modest crowds.

The final home game in April 2024 was an emotional affair, with fans celebrating the team’s history while mourning its departure. The game featured tributes to franchise legends, recognition of long-time season ticket holders, and a ceremony acknowledging the fans who had supported the team through decades of challenges.

The devotion of Coyotes fans during the final seasons demonstrated the genuine connection that had developed between the team and its community. Despite the franchise’s failure to achieve long-term stability, the passion of the Coyotes Pack validated the NHL’s experiment with desert hockey and created memories that will endure for generations of Arizona hockey fans.

Arizona Coyotes: Franchise Status and Utah Relocation

The End of an Era (2024)

The Arizona Coyotes franchise officially ceased operations in Arizona on April 18, 2024, when the NHL Board of Governors approved the relocation of the team to Salt Lake City, Utah. The move ended 28 seasons of NHL hockey in the desert and closed a chapter that had been marked by passionate fans, memorable moments, and persistent challenges that ultimately proved insurmountable.

The relocation to Utah represented the culmination of decades of struggles related to arena infrastructure, financial sustainability, and market fit. While the franchise had survived multiple crises throughout its Arizona tenure, the combination of failed arena proposals, mounting losses, and the emergence of a viable alternative market made relocation the only viable option.

The Utah Transition

Under the terms of the relocation agreement, the franchise was sold to Ryan Smith, owner of the NBA’s Utah Jazz, for a reported $1.2 billion. The team was rebranded as the Utah Hockey Club for its inaugural season, with a permanent team name and identity to be determined following a fan engagement process.

The Utah franchise retained the Coyotes’ roster, coaching staff, and hockey operations personnel, ensuring continuity on the ice despite the off-ice transition. General manager Bill Armstrong and head coach Andre Tourigny remained in their roles, and the team’s young core of players including Clayton Keller, Logan Cooley, and Dylan Guenther transitioned to the new market.

The Arizona Future: Expansion Possibilities

Significantly, the NHL did not completely close the door on Arizona hockey. League Commissioner Gary Bettman explicitly stated that the NHL would consider awarding an expansion franchise to Arizona if a suitable arena solution could be found. This commitment reflected both the league’s continued belief in the Arizona market’s potential and its desire to avoid the perception of abandoning a market it had fought to maintain for nearly two decades.

Arena Requirements for Return

For an NHL franchise to return to Arizona, several critical conditions must be met:

Suitable Arena: A modern NHL-caliber arena with appropriate capacity (ideally 17,000+ seats), location, and amenities must be constructed or secured. The failure of the Tempe entertainment district proposal eliminated the most viable recent option, meaning new proposals would need to emerge from other municipalities or private developers.

Stable Ownership: A committed ownership group with the financial resources to sustain an NHL franchise in a non-traditional market would be essential. Previous Arizona ownership groups struggled with the capital requirements of competing in the modern NHL, and any future ownership would need to demonstrate deeper resources and longer-term commitment.

Corporate Support: Strong corporate sponsorship and suite sales would be necessary to provide the revenue base required for financial sustainability. The Coyotes consistently struggled with corporate support relative to other NHL markets, and any future franchise would need to demonstrate stronger relationships with the Arizona business community.

Community Partnership: Local government support in the form of favorable arena deals or infrastructure investment would likely be necessary. Previous Coyotes arrangements required significant public investment, and future proposals would face similar scrutiny and political challenges.

Potential Markets Within Arizona

Several locations within Arizona have been discussed as potential future NHL homes:

Phoenix Proper: A downtown Phoenix arena has long been discussed as an ideal solution, providing central access to the entire metropolitan area and proximity to corporate headquarters. However, land costs and development challenges have prevented realization of this vision.

Scottsdale: The affluent East Valley suburb has been mentioned as a potential location, offering proximity to season ticket holders and corporate sponsors. However, land availability and community opposition present significant obstacles.

Tucson: Arizona’s second-largest city has been suggested as an alternative market, though its smaller population and distance from Phoenix corporate headquarters make it a less viable option for NHL hockey.

Legacy of the Arizona Coyotes

The Arizona Coyotes’ legacy extends beyond wins and losses to encompass their contributions to hockey development, community engagement, and the NHL’s expansion strategy.

Youth Hockey Development

The Coyotes’ most significant lasting impact may be their contributions to youth hockey development in Arizona. The franchise’s investment in Learn to Play programs, youth hockey infrastructure, and community engagement created a foundation for hockey growth in the desert that will continue regardless of the franchise’s status.

Arizona-born players who developed during the Coyotes era are now reaching the NHL, including stars like Auston Matthews, Matthew Knies, and Sean Durzi. This pipeline of talent validates the Coyotes’ investment in grassroots development and suggests that hockey has established permanent roots in Arizona.

Sun Belt Hockey Model

The Coyotes served as a case study in the challenges and possibilities of NHL expansion in non-traditional markets. Their struggles informed the league’s approach to subsequent expansions and relocations, contributing to the more successful establishment of franchises in Las Vegas and potentially other Sun Belt markets.

The Coyotes’ experience demonstrated the critical importance of arena infrastructure, location, and ownership stability to franchise success in non-traditional markets. These lessons have been applied to newer franchises, which have generally avoided the facility and location challenges that plagued the Coyotes.

Fan Community

The Coyotes’ dedicated fan community, represented by the “Coyotes Pack,” created lasting bonds and memories that will survive the franchise’s departure. The passion of these fans through years of challenges demonstrated that hockey fandom can develop anywhere given time and community investment.

Many Coyotes fans have indicated they will continue supporting the relocated franchise in Utah, while others have committed to maintaining Arizona hockey traditions through youth programs and community engagement. The fan community’s resilience suggests that hockey culture in Arizona will persist even without an NHL franchise.

Current State of Hockey in Arizona

Despite the Coyotes’ departure, hockey continues to thrive at various levels in Arizona:

Youth and Amateur Hockey

Arizona’s youth hockey programs continue to grow, with participation rates increasing year over year. The Arizona Coyotes Youth Hockey Association and other local organizations maintain operations, developing young players and introducing new families to the sport.

Junior Hockey

The Arizona Junior Coyotes and other junior programs provide pathways for aspiring players to develop their skills and potentially advance to college or professional hockey. These programs maintain the Coyotes brand and continue the franchise’s development mission.

Collegiate Hockey

Arizona State University’s NCAA Division I hockey program continues to compete at the highest level of college hockey, providing high-level hockey entertainment for local fans. The success of ASU hockey helped justify Mullett Arena’s construction and demonstrated the viability of hockey in the desert.

Professional Prospects

The NHL has indicated openness to returning to Arizona under the right conditions, meaning professional hockey could eventually return to the state. Until then, AHL or ECHL franchises could potentially fill the professional hockey void, though no such arrangements have been announced.

Economic and Cultural Impact

The Coyotes’ departure leaves a void in Arizona’s sports landscape and entertainment economy. The franchise employed hundreds of people, contributed to charitable initiatives, and provided winter entertainment for thousands of fans. The loss of these contributions will be felt throughout the community.

However, the Coyotes’ legacy includes lasting infrastructure like ice rinks, youth programs, and hockey culture that will continue benefiting Arizona for generations. The franchise’s 28-year tenure demonstrated that hockey can succeed in unexpected places and inspired countless young players to pursue the sport.

Conclusion

The Arizona Coyotes’ story is one of persistence, passion, and ultimately, the limits of those qualities in the face of structural challenges. The franchise survived longer than many predicted, produced memorable moments, and developed genuine connections with its community. Its departure represents both a failure of market fit and facility solutions and a testament to the dedication of those who fought to keep NHL hockey in Arizona.

As the relocated franchise begins its new chapter in Utah, the question of Arizona’s hockey future remains open. The infrastructure and culture developed during the Coyotes’ tenure provide a foundation for potential return, while the league’s stated openness to expansion keeps hope alive for fans who supported the team through its desert journey.

The Arizona Coyotes may be gone, but their impact on hockey in the desert will endure through the players they developed, the fans they inspired, and the memories they created during 28 years of NHL hockey in Arizona.