The Black Keys - Overview

Band Members

Current Members

• Dan Auerbach - Guitar, vocals, bass, keyboards (2001–present)
• Patrick Carney - Drums, percussion, bass (2001–present)

Former Touring Members

• Dante Ferrando - Bass (various tours)
• Nick Movshon - Bass (various tours)
• Leon Michels - Keyboards (various tours)

Formation

• Formed: 2001
• Origin: Akron, Ohio, USA
• Genre Roots: Blues rock, garage rock, indie rock

Genres

• Blues Rock
• Garage Rock
• Indie Rock
• Alternative Rock
• Soul (later work)

Years Active

2001–present

Labels

• Alive Records (2002–2003)
• Fat Possum Records (2003–2006)
• V2 Records (2006–2007)
• Nonesuch Records (2008–present)
• Easy Eye Sound (Dan Auerbach’s label)

Quick Stats

• Studio Albums: 13
• Grammy Awards: 6 wins
• Estimated Sales: Over 10 million albums worldwide
• Top 10 Albums: 6 on Billboard 200

Signature Characteristics

• Raw, stripped-down blues rock sound
• Lo-fi production aesthetic (early work)
• Guitar-and-drums duo format
• Akron, Ohio origins
• Evolution from underground to mainstream success
• Dan Auerbach’s distinctive guitar tone
• Patrick Carney’s powerful drumming

The Black Keys - Early Life & Formation

Dan Auerbach

Childhood and Family Background

Daniel Quine Auerbach was born on May 14, 1979, in Akron, Ohio. He grew up in a musical household that would significantly influence his future career.

Family Musical Influence: - Father: Charles Auerbach, a retired art professor and amateur musician - Mother: Betty Auerbach, who worked in the family business - Cousin: Chuck Auerbach, who would later collaborate with Dan on album artwork

Early Musical Exposure

Auerbach’s father owned a large record collection spanning blues, folk, and rock: - Junior Kimbrough - Mississippi hill country blues - R.L. Burnside - Raw blues recordings - The Beatles - Classic rock foundation - Robert Johnson - Delta blues - Son House - Classic blues

Formative Musical Experiences

• Began playing guitar at age 10
• Learned by listening to and emulating blues records
• Developed fingerpicking style from studying blues masters
• Played in various local bands as a teenager

Education

• Attended Firestone High School in Akron
• Briefly attended University of Akron before dropping out to pursue music full-time

Patrick Carney

Childhood and Family Background

Patrick James Carney was born on April 15, 1980, in Akron, Ohio, just a year younger than Auerbach.

Early Musical Interest

• Began playing drums at age 10
• Largely self-taught
• Developed powerful, minimalist style
• Listened to diverse musical influences

Musical Education

• Also attended Firestone High School
• Connected with Dan Auerbach through local music scene

Formation of The Black Keys (2001)

High School Connection

Auerbach and Carney both attended Firestone High School in Akron but were not close friends. They moved in similar musical circles but operated in different social groups: - Auerbach: More serious musician, played in bands - Carney: Socially connected, somewhat reluctantly musical

The Recording Session That Started It All

The band formed almost by accident in 2001: - The circumstances: Auerbach wanted to record a demo with his band at the time - The location: Carney’s basement, which had primitive recording equipment - The twist: The other band members failed to show up - The solution: Auerbach and Carney decided to record together instead

Early Recording Approach

The duo’s first recordings captured what would become their signature sound: - Minimalist setup: Guitar and drums only - Lo-fi aesthetic: Recorded in a basement with cheap equipment - Raw energy: Emphasis on feel over technical perfection - Blues foundation: Auerbach’s blues influences prominently featured

The Band Name

The name “The Black Keys” originated from: - An art project of a mutual friend - The name referred to the black keys on a piano - Chosen somewhat arbitrarily but stuck

Early Years and Early Recordings (2001–2002)

The Big Come Up Sessions

After their initial recording session, Auerbach and Carney recognized their musical chemistry: - Recorded what would become their debut album - Self-produced on primitive equipment - Captured raw, immediate sound - Featured covers of blues standards and original compositions

Akron Music Scene

The Black Keys emerged from a small but vibrant Akron music scene: - Local venues: Played small clubs and bars - Limited audience: Initially struggled to draw crowds - Day jobs: Both maintained regular employment - Auerbach worked at various jobs including telephone surveys - Carney worked at a coffee shop

Early Musical Identity

From the beginning, the band established: - Duo format commitment - No bass player needed - Blues-rock foundation - Delta blues meets garage rock - DIY ethos - Self-recording and self-promotion - Anti-commercial stance - Authenticity over accessibility

Key Early Influences

Blues Masters

• Junior Kimbrough - Most significant influence on Auerbach’s guitar style
• R.L. Burnside - Raw, hypnotic blues approach
• Mississippi Fred McDowell - Hill country blues
• Son House - Delta blues intensity
• Howlin’ Wolf - Powerful vocal and guitar delivery

Rock Influences

• The Beatles - Songcraft and melodic sense
• The Stooges - Raw energy and attitude
• The Cramps - Psychobilly and garage aesthetic
• The White Stripes - Contemporary duo comparison (though Black Keys formed earlier)

Production Influences

• Fat Possum Records artists - Lo-fi blues aesthetic
• Crypt Records - Garage rock production
• Chess Records - Classic blues recordings

The Breakthrough Discovery (2002)

Getting Signed

The Black Keys’ early demo found its way to: - Alive Records - Small independent label based in Burbank, California - Label owner Patrick Boissel recognized their raw talent - Signed for debut album release

Critical Attention

Early reviews praised: - Authenticity of blues approach - Raw production aesthetic - Auerbach’s guitar playing - Carney’s propulsive drumming

Transition to Full-Time Music (2002–2003)

Quitting Day Jobs

As the band gained traction: - Both members eventually quit regular employment - Committed to touring and recording full-time - Maintained modest lifestyle to support music career

Building a Following

• Extensive touring in small clubs
• Opening for larger acts
• Building grassroots fanbase through live shows
• Word-of-mouth reputation for explosive performances

Summary of Early Development

The Black Keys’ formation story represents: - Serendipity - Formed by accident when other musicians didn’t show - Authenticity - Genuine love for blues music - Resourcefulness - Making compelling music with minimal resources - Persistence - Building career slowly through touring - Chemistry - Immediate musical connection between Auerbach and Carney

This foundation of raw blues passion and DIY commitment would serve them well as they evolved from basement recordings to Grammy-winning stadium rockers.

The Black Keys - Career & Discography

Studio Albums

The Big Come Up (2002)

• Released: May 14, 2002
• Label: Alive Records
• Peak Chart Position: Did not chart (reached #190 on Billboard Heatseekers)
• Notable Tracks:
• “Heavy Soul”
• “The Breaks”
• “I’ll Be Your Man”
• “She Said, She Said” (Beatles cover)
• “Leavin’ Trunk”
• Notes: Recorded in Carney’s basement; established raw blues-rock sound

Thickfreakness (2003)

• Released: April 8, 2003
• Label: Fat Possum Records
• Peak Chart Position: Did not chart
• Notable Tracks:
• “Thickfreakness”
• “Hard Row”
• “Set Me Free”
• “Have Love, Will Travel” (Richard Berry cover)
• Notes: Recorded in 14 hours; first Fat Possum release; expanded fanbase

Rubber Factory (2004)

• Released: September 7, 2004
• Label: Fat Possum Records
• Peak Chart Position: #131 (US Billboard 200)
• Certification: US Gold
• Notable Tracks:
• “10 A.M. Automatic”
• “Girl Is on My Mind”
• “When the Lights Go Out”
• “Grown So Ugly” (Robert Pete Williams cover)
• “Stack Shot Billy”
• Notes: Recorded in abandoned tire factory in Akron; breakthrough to wider audience

Magic Potion (2006)

• Released: September 12, 2006
• Label: Nonesuch Records
• Peak Chart Position: #95 (US)
• Certification: US Gold
• Notable Tracks:
• “Your Touch”
• “Just Got to Be”
• “You’re the One”
• “Strange Desire”
• Notes: First album with Nonesuch; moved away from covers to all originals

Attack & Release (2008)

• Released: April 1, 2008
• Label: Nonesuch Records
• Peak Chart Position: #59 (US)
• Notable Tracks:
• “Strange Times”
• “I Got Mine”
• “Same Old Thing”
• “Psychotic Girl”
• “Things Ain’t Like They Used to Be” (feat. Jessica Lea Mayfield)
• Notes: First album produced by Danger Mouse; added more instrumentation

Brothers (2010)

• Released: May 18, 2010
• Label: Nonesuch Records
• Peak Chart Position: #3 (US Billboard 200)
• Certification: 2× Platinum (US)
• Notable Tracks:
• “Tighten Up” (#87 US Hot 100)
• “Howlin’ for You” (#124 US)
• “Next Girl”
• “Sinister Kid”
• “Everlasting Light”
• Notes: Breakthrough album; first mainstream success; Grammy wins

El Camino (2011)

• Released: December 6, 2011
• Label: Nonesuch Records
• Peak Chart Position: #2 (US)
• Certification: 2× Platinum (US), Platinum (UK)
• Notable Tracks:
• “Lonely Boy” (#64 US, #2 Alternative)
• “Gold on the Ceiling” (#94 US)
• “Little Black Submarines”
• “Run Right Back”
• “Hell of a Season”
• Notes: Produced by Danger Mouse; biggest commercial success; extensive touring

Turn Blue (2014)

• Released: May 13, 2014
• Label: Nonesuch Records
• Peak Chart Position: #1 (US) - First #1 album
• Peak UK Chart: #3
• Notable Tracks:
• “Fever”
• “Turn Blue”
• “Bullet in the Brain”
• “Gotta Get Away”
• Notes: More psychedelic and soul-influenced; produced by Danger Mouse

Let’s Rock (2019)

• Released: June 28, 2019
• Label: Easy Eye Sound/Nonesuch
• Peak Chart Position: #4 (US)
• Notable Tracks:
• “Lo/Hi” (#1 Alternative, #5 Rock)
• “Eagle Birds”
• “Go”
• “Shine a Little Light”
• Notes: Return to guitar-based sound; first album after hiatus

Delta Kream (2021)

• Released: May 14, 2021
• Label: Easy Eye Sound/Nonesuch
• Peak Chart Position: #6 (US)
• Notable Tracks:
• “Crawling Kingsnake”
• “Louise”
• “Walk with Me”
• “Going Down South”
• Notes: Covers of Mississippi hill country blues; tribute to Junior Kimbrough and R.L. Burnside

Dropout Boogie (2022)

• Released: May 13, 2022
• Label: Easy Eye Sound/Nonesuch
• Peak Chart Position: #8 (US)
• Notable Tracks:
• “Wild Child”
• “It Ain’t Over”
• “Your Team Is Looking Good”
• “Good Love”
• Notes: Grammy-nominated; return to blues rock roots with soul influences

Ohio Players (2024)

• Released: April 4, 2024
• Label: Easy Eye Sound/Nonesuch
• Peak Chart Position: #22 (US)
• Notable Tracks:
• “Beautiful People (Stay High)”
• “I Forgot to Be Your Lover” (cover)
• “On the Game”
• “Candy and Her Friends” (feat. Beck and Juicy J)
• Notes: Collaborations with Beck, Noel Gallagher, and others

Live Albums and EPs

Live Albums

• Live at the Crystal Ballroom (2005) - iTunes exclusive
• Live in Austin, TX (2005)
• Live in Tulsa, OK (2008)
• Live at the Forum (2021) - Recorded during Let’s Rock Tour

Notable EPs

• The Moan (2004)
• Chulahoma: The Songs of Junior Kimbrough (2006) - EP of Junior Kimbrough covers
• iTunes Session (2010)
• Tour Rehearsal Tapes (2021)

Major Concert Tours

Early Tours (2002–2009)

• Rubber Factory Tour (2004–2005) - Extensive club touring
• Magic Potion Tour (2006–2007) - First significant headlining tours
• Attack & Release Tour (2008–2009) - Growing venue sizes

Brothers Tour (2010–2011)

• Breakthrough tour with significantly larger audiences
• Festival appearances including Bonnaroo, Lollapalooza
• Opening for larger acts including Kings of Leon

El Camino Tour (2012–2013)

• El Camino Tour - Arena headlining shows
• World tour including Europe, Australia, North America
• First major headline arena tour
• Grossed over $50 million

Turn Blue Tour (2014–2015)

• Turn Blue World Tour
• Stadium and arena shows
• Extended break from touring after this tour

Let’s Rock Tour (2019–2020)

• Return to touring after four-year hiatus
• Canceled shows due to COVID-19 pandemic

Dropout Boogie Tour (2022–2023)

• Return to extensive touring
• Multiple legs across North America and Europe

International Players Tour (2024)

• Supporting Ohio Players
• Arena and amphitheater shows

Chart Achievements

Billboard Hot 100 Singles

• “Tighten Up” - #87 (2010)
• “Lonely Boy” - #64 (2011)
• “Gold on the Ceiling” - #94 (2012)

Alternative Songs Chart

• 1 hits: “Tighten Up,” “Lonely Boy,” “Fever,” “Lo/Hi”

• Multiple Top 10 singles across albums

Rock Songs Chart

• Multiple #1 hits including “Lo/Hi”
• Consistent presence on rock radio formats

Commercial Milestones

RIAA Certifications (US)

Global Sales

• Over 10 million albums sold worldwide
• Consistent international touring success
• Strong festival draw globally

Side Projects and Solo Work

Dan Auerbach Solo Career

• The Keepers - Early solo project
• The Arcs - Side band formed 2015; album Yours, Dreamily (2015)
• Solo albums: Keep It Hid (2009), Waiting on a Song (2017)
• Production work: Produced for Dr. John, Ray LaMontagne, Cage the Elephant, and many others
• Easy Eye Sound - Founded record label in Nashville

Patrick Carney Side Projects

• Drummer - Side project (2009)
• Audio Eagle Records - Founded label
• Production work: Produced for Tennis, Michelle Branch, and others
• Podcast: “Patrick Carney’s Instagram Live Show”

Hiatus Period (2015–2019)

During the band’s hiatus: - Auerbach focused on The Arcs and production work - Carney worked on production and personal projects - Both maintained musical activity - Reunited for Let’s Rock in 2019

The Black Keys - Major Achievements

Grammy Awards

Wins (6 total)

Notable Nominations

• 2013: Best Rock Performance for “Little Black Submarines”
• 2015: Best Rock Album for Turn Blue
• 2015: Best Rock Song for “Fever”
• 2023: Best Rock Album for Dropout Boogie
• 2023: Best Rock Performance for “Wild Child”

MTV Video Music Awards

Wins

• 2012: Best Direction for “Lonely Boy” (directed by Jesse Dylan)
• 2012: Best Rock Video for “Lonely Boy”
• 2012: Breakthrough Video for “Lonely Boy”

Nominations

• Multiple nominations across categories including Best Cinematography and Best Editing

Other Major Awards

ECHO Awards (Germany)

• 2012: Best International Rock/Alternative Group

mtvU Woodie Awards

• 2011: Breaking Woodie (for emerging artist)

Q Awards (UK)

• 2012: Best Track for “Lonely Boy”

NME Awards

• Multiple nominations for Best Band and Best Album

Brit Awards

• 2013: Nominated for International Group

Billboard Music Awards

• Chart achievements recognized across rock and alternative categories
• Multiple year-end chart recognitions

ASCAP Pop Music Awards

• Multiple awards for most performed songs

Critical Recognition

Album of the Year Honors

• Brothers - Appeared on numerous 2010 year-end lists
• El Camino - Named one of the best albums of 2011 by multiple publications
• Rubber Factory - Recognized as breakthrough indie album

Rolling Stone Recognition

• Named to “500 Greatest Albums” lists
• Multiple songs on “Greatest Songs” lists
• Consistent presence in year-end critics’ polls

Pitchfork Ratings

• Brothers - 8.1/10
• El Camino - 7.4/10
• Attack & Release - 8.1/10
• Earlier albums highly rated in retrospective reviews

Sales Certifications

United States (RIAA)

International Certifications

• Canada: Multi-platinum certifications for Brothers and El Camino
• Australia: Platinum certification for El Camino
• UK: Gold certifications for multiple albums
• France: Gold certifications

Chart Achievements

Billboard 200 Album Chart

• 1: Turn Blue (2014)

• 2: El Camino (2011)

• 3: Brothers (2010)

• 4: Let’s Rock (2019)

• 6: Delta Kream (2021)

• 8: Dropout Boogie (2022)

Billboard Alternative Songs Chart

• #1 Hits:
• “Tighten Up” (2010)
• “Lonely Boy” (2011)
• “Gold on the Ceiling” (2012)
• “Fever” (2014)
• “Lo/Hi” (2019)
• Multiple songs spending 10+ weeks at #1

Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart

• Consistent presence with multiple Top 10 hits
• Longest-running #1: “Lo/Hi” (5 weeks)

Touring Achievements

El Camino Tour (2012–2013)

• Grossed over $50 million
• Sold out arenas worldwide
• One of the highest-grossing tours of 2012

Turn Blue Tour (2014–2015)

• Continued arena-level success
• Stadium shows in major markets
• High production values with elaborate lighting

Festival Headlining

• Coachella - Headlined 2012
• Lollapalooza - Multiple appearances, headliner status
• Bonnaroo - Headliner
• Glastonbury - Performances including main stage
• Reading and Leeds - Headliner

Industry Impact and Recognition

Influence on Blues Rock Revival

The Black Keys are credited with: - Revitalizing interest in blues rock - Inspiring numerous garage rock and blues rock bands - Demonstrating commercial viability of authentic blues approach - Influencing artists including Gary Clark Jr., Alabama Shakes, and others

Dan Auerbach Production Recognition

• 2013 Grammy for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical
• Produced Grammy-winning albums for Dr. John (Locked Down, 2012)
• Produced for Cage the Elephant, Ray LaMontagne, and others
• Established Easy Eye Sound as respected Nashville studio

Patrick Carney Industry Role

• Founded Audio Eagle Records
• Produced for multiple artists
• Known for outspoken opinions on music industry

Unique Records and Achievements

Lo-Fi to Hi-Fi Success Story

• One of the most successful indie-to-mainstream transitions in rock history
• Maintained critical acclaim through commercial success
• Demonstrated that authentic blues could reach mass audiences

Duo Success

• One of the most successful rock duos of the 21st century
• Maintained two-piece format while achieving arena headliner status
• Rare example of guitar-drums duo reaching mainstream commercial heights

Ohio Music Heritage

• Most commercially successful rock band from Akron, Ohio
• Part of Ohio’s rich garage rock tradition alongside The Breeders, Guided by Voices
• Helped establish Akron as music destination

Estimated Career Earnings

Album Sales

• Estimated 10+ million albums sold worldwide
• Significant catalog sales continuing
• Strong streaming presence

Touring Revenue

• Over $200 million in gross touring revenue
• Consistent high-grossing tours from 2010–2015 and 2019–present
• Festival fees as headliner

Licensing and Synchronization

• Extensive use in film, TV, and commercials
• “Howlin’ for You” famously used in HBO programming and commercials
• “Lonely Boy” ubiquitous in media

Summary of Achievements

The Black Keys’ award recognition demonstrates: 1. Critical respect - Grammy wins across multiple categories 2. Commercial success - Multi-platinum albums and singles 3. Industry influence - Auerbach’s production Grammy 4. Cultural impact - Videos and songs became part of pop culture 5. Longevity - Continued relevance and touring success

Their trajectory from basement recordings in Akron to Grammy-winning arena headliners represents one of the most remarkable success stories in 21st-century rock music.

The Black Keys - Technique & Style

Musical Style Overview

The Black Keys developed a distinctive sound that merges raw Mississippi hill country blues with garage rock energy, creating a stripped-down yet powerful aesthetic that evolved significantly over their career while maintaining core blues foundations.

Dan Auerbach’s Guitar Technique

Guitar Influences

Auerbach’s playing draws primarily from: - Junior Kimbrough - Hypnotic, repetitive patterns - R.L. Burnside - Raw, aggressive attack - Mississippi Fred McDowell - Bottleneck and fingerstyle - Hound Dog Taylor - Raw slide guitar - The Beatles - Songcraft and melodic sensibility

Technical Approach

Fingerstyle Playing

• Thumb-controlled bass lines - Independent bass movement while playing melodies
• Fingerpicking patterns - Alternating bass common in hill country blues
• Hybrid picking - Combination of pick and fingers for texture

Slide Guitar

• Bottleneck technique - Glass or metal slide on ring finger
• Open tunings - Often uses open G and open D tunings
• Microtonal inflections - Blue notes and pitch bending

Distinctive Tone

• Vintage equipment - Uses 1960s guitars and amplifiers
• Guitar choices:
• Gibson Les Paul (primary)
• Harmony Stratotone (vintage budget guitar)
• Guild guitars
• Amplification:
• Vintage Fender amps
• Silvertone amps (Sears catalog amps from 1960s)
• Small tube amps cranked for natural overdrive

Riff-Based Composition

• Repetitive figures - Hypnotic, groove-oriented riffs
• Minimal chord changes - Often staying on one chord for extended periods
• Call-and-response - Between vocal and guitar lines

Patrick Carney’s Drumming

Drumming Style

Carney’s drumming is characterized by: - Powerful simplicity - Straightforward, solid timekeeping - Heavy backbeat - Emphasis on snare on beats 2 and 4 - Minimal fills - Serving the song over flash - Creative cymbal work - Using crashes and rides for texture

Influences

• John Bonham (Led Zeppelin) - Power and groove
• Clyde Stubblefield (James Brown) - Funk-influenced beats
• Levon Helm (The Band) - Rootsy, authentic feel
• Early rock and roll drummers - Simplicity and feel

Equipment

• Drum kits:
• Ludwig kits
• Vintage kits from various eras
• Approach: Often uses minimal miking, favoring natural room sound

Evolution of Sound

Early Period (2002–2005): The Big Come Up through Rubber Factory

Characteristics: - Raw production - Recorded on cheap equipment - Minimalist approach - Guitar and drums only - Blues fidelity - Faithful to hill country blues tradition - Lo-fi aesthetic - Embracing limitations as strengths

Recording Techniques: - Basement recordings - Single microphone setups - No bass guitar - Auerbach used low-tuned guitar for bass frequencies - Analog tape (when possible)

Middle Period (2006–2009): Magic Potion through Attack & Release

Characteristics: - Slightly cleaner production - Still raw but more defined - Danger Mouse influence (Attack & Release) - Added instrumentation - Expanded palette - Keyboards, bass, backing vocals - Songcraft focus - More emphasis on composition

Commercial Peak (2010–2014): Brothers through Turn Blue

Characteristics: - Full production - Studio polish while maintaining grit - Soul influences - Adding R&B and soul elements - Bass guitar - Regularly added to recordings - Keyboard prominence - Organ and synthesizers - Vocal harmonies - More layered vocal productions

Danger Mouse Production: - Brian Burton (Danger Mouse) produced Attack & Release, Brothers, El Camino, and Turn Blue - Added pop sensibility while respecting band’s roots - Expanded sonic palette significantly

Recent Period (2019–present): Let’s Rock onward

Characteristics: - Return to guitar focus - Simplified arrangements - Self-production - Auerbach producing with Carney - Continued evolution - Incorporating new influences while honoring roots - Covers album (Delta Kream) - Return to direct blues influence

Vocal Approach

Dan Auerbach’s Singing

• Soul-influenced - Drawing from R&B and soul singers
• Raw and emotional - Prioritizing feeling over technical perfection
• Range evolution - Expanded range and control over career
• Falsetto use - Increasing use in later albums

Harmonies

Early albums featured minimal backing vocals. Later work incorporated: - Session singers - Including on Brothers and El Camino - Auerbach self-harmonies - Multi-tracked vocals - Call-and-response - With backing vocalists

Key Stylistic Elements

The Black Keys Sound Signature

1. Guitar crunch - Distorted but articulate
2. Propulsive drums - Driving, danceable rhythms
3. Blues forms - 12-bar and variations
4. Repetitive riffs - Hypnotic, trance-inducing patterns
5. Emotional directness - No artifice in delivery

Genre Blending

The band successfully blends: - Delta blues - Traditional forms - Hill country blues - North Mississippi style (Kimbrough, Burnside) - Garage rock - Punk energy - Soul/R&B - Added in middle period - Psychedelic rock - Occasional influences (Turn Blue)

Production Evolution

Early Self-Production

• Recorded in basements and abandoned factories
• Limited equipment as creative constraint
• Documentary approach to blues authenticity

Danger Mouse Era (2008–2014)

Brian Burton’s production brought: - Greater clarity - Better separation of instruments - Added instrumentation - Keys, bass, backing vocals - Pop instincts - Hook-focused arrangements - Modern techniques - ProTools editing while maintaining organic feel

Self-Production (2019–present)

• Auerbach producing with Carney’s input
• Draws on Auerbach’s extensive production experience
• Balance of modern and vintage approaches
• Easy Eye Sound studio in Nashville

Comparison to Similar Artists

The White Stripes

• Both guitar-drums duos from Midwest
• Both drew from blues traditions
• The White Stripes more punk-influenced; Black Keys more blues-faithful
• Both achieved mainstream success in 2000s

Other Blues Rock Duos

• The Black Keys distinguished by:
• More faithful to hill country blues specifically
• Soul and R&B integration
• Longer commercial peak
• Production evolution

Songwriting Approach

Early Songs

• Built on blues standards and traditional forms
• Extended jams and repetitive figures
• Extended instrumental sections

Later Songs

• More conventional verse-chorus structures
• Attention to hooks and choruses
• Radio-friendly arrangements (while maintaining identity)
• Lyrically more personal and narrative

Live Performance Style

Stage Presence

• Minimalist setup - Guitar, drums, occasional keyboard
• No frills - Focus on music over theatrics
• High energy - Intense, physical performances

Sound Evolution Live

• Early shows: Raw, sometimes messy, authentic
• Arena era: Polished but energetic
• Recent shows: Balance of precision and rawness

Summary

The Black Keys’ technique and style represent: - Authentic blues foundation - Genuine respect for tradition - Evolving production - Growth from lo-fi to polished while maintaining identity - Minimalism as strength - Proving guitar and drums sufficient for arena rock - Soul integration - Adding emotional depth through R&B influences - Songcraft evolution - From extended jams to concise compositions

Their ability to evolve sonically while maintaining core identity has been key to their longevity and continued relevance.

The Black Keys - Personal Life

Dan Auerbach

Early Relationships

Auerbach has generally kept his personal life relatively private compared to many rock musicians, though some details have emerged through interviews and public records.

Stephanie Gonis (First Wife)

• Married: 2000s (specific date not widely publicized)
• Divorced: 2013
• The divorce was somewhat contentious and publicized
• They share a daughter

Denise Grollmus (Second Wife)

• Married: 2015
• Denise Grollmus is a writer and editor
• They maintain a relatively private family life in Nashville

Children

• Early 2000s daughter - With Stephanie Gonis
• Late 2010s children - With Denise Grollmus
• Auerbach is known to be protective of his children’s privacy

Move to Nashville

In the early 2010s, Auerbach relocated from Akron, Ohio to Nashville, Tennessee: - Reasons: Musical community, studio opportunities, change of pace - Easy Eye Sound: Established studio and label in Nashville - Integration: Became part of Nashville music community - Impact: Influenced The Black Keys’ recording locations and sound

Patrick Carney

Emily Ward (First Wife)

• Married: 2007
• Divorced: 2009
• Brief marriage during early Black Keys success

Denise Grollmus Connection

Carney was previously involved with Denise Grollmus, who later married Dan Auerbach. This created some tension between the bandmates, though they have since resolved their differences.

Emily Ratajkowski

• Relationship: Brief involvement
• Carney was linked to model/actress Emily Ratajkowski

Michelle Branch (Second Wife)

• Married: April 2019
• Michelle Branch is a singer-songwriter known for hits like “Everywhere” and “The Game of Love” (with Santana)
• They had been friends for years before romantic involvement

Children

• Rhys James Carney - Born in 2018 (with Michelle Branch, before marriage)
• Willie Jacquet Carney - Born in 2022
• Carney has been open about fatherhood changing his perspective

Residence

Carney splits time between Nashville and Los Angeles: - Nashville: Music industry connections, recording work - Los Angeles: Entertainment industry opportunities, family connections

Band Dynamics and Tensions

The Hiatus (2015–2019)

The Black Keys took an extended break from 2015 to 2019: - Official reason: Exhaustion, need for creative break - Underlying factors: Personal tensions between Auerbach and Carney - Individual projects: Both pursued solo work and production

Specific Conflicts

Several factors contributed to band tension: - Denise Grollmus situation - Romantic entanglements created awkwardness - Different lifestyles - Auerbach more family-focused; Carney more social - Success pressures - Demands of arena-level success - Creative differences - Different visions for band’s future

Reconciliation

The band reunited in 2019: - Communication: Both worked on personal issues - Time apart: Allowed healing and perspective - Mutual respect: Recognized value of partnership - Let’s Rock: Reunion album demonstrated renewed creative chemistry

Public Personas and Media Relations

Dan Auerbach

• Generally private - Rarely discusses personal life
• Studio focus - Known for work ethic and production obsession
• Music-first approach - Lets music speak rather than personality
• Family man image - Since settling in Nashville

Patrick Carney

• More outspoken - Known for candid interviews
• Twitter presence - Active on social media with opinions
• Controversial statements - Sometimes makes headlines for comments
• Reality TV - Brief appearance on reality show with Michelle Branch

Notable Controversies

Patrick Carney’s Outspoken Comments

Carney has been known for candid, sometimes controversial statements: - Criticism of other artists - Occasional public disagreements - Industry commentary - Frank opinions on music business - Political views - Open about political positions

Justin Bieber Incident

Carney made headlines for comments about Justin Bieber’s Grammy snub: - Suggested Bieber didn’t deserve Grammy recognition - Generated significant media attention - Typical of Carney’s outspoken nature

Side Projects and Business Ventures

Dan Auerbach

Easy Eye Sound

• Founded: Early 2010s in Nashville
• Purpose: Recording studio and record label
• Notable productions:
• Dr. John - Locked Down (Grammy winner)
• Ray LaMontagne - Supernova
• Cage the Elephant - Tell Me I’m Pretty (Grammy winner)
• The Arcs - Side project band
• Numerous blues and roots artists

The Arcs

• Formed: 2015 (during Black Keys hiatus)
• Album: Yours, Dreamily (2015)
• Style: Soul-influenced rock
• Members: Rotating cast including Leon Michels, Nick Movshon
• Status: On hiatus but not officially ended

Solo Career

• Keep It Hid (2009)
• Waiting on a Song (2017)
• Focus on 1970s-influenced singer-songwriter material

Patrick Carney

Audio Eagle Records

• Founded: 2000s
• Purpose: Independent record label
• Released: Various garage rock and indie artists
• Notable signings: Various Akron and regional bands

Production Work

• Produced albums for various indie artists
• Worked with Tennis, Michelle Branch
• Podcast hosting

Philanthropy and Activism

Akron, Ohio Connection

Both members maintain connections to their hometown: - Local causes: Support for Akron charities - Hometown pride: Frequently mention Akron in interviews - Ohio music scene: Support for local musicians

Individual Causes

Dan Auerbach

• Music education: Support for school music programs
• Blues preservation: Support for blues musicians and archives
• Environmental concerns: Various environmental causes

Patrick Carney

• Political activism: Open about progressive political views
• Social justice: Support for various social causes
• Industry advocacy: Advocate for artist rights

Health and Personal Challenges

Substance Use

Both members have discussed past partying: - Early career: Heavy touring lifestyle - Later years: Both settled into healthier lifestyles - Auerbach: Focused on family and work - Carney: Found balance through family life

Mental Health

• Carney has been open about therapy and mental health care
• Auerbach generally private but has alluded to personal growth
• Both credit creative work as therapeutic

Current Status (2024)

Personal Lives

• Auerbach: Happily married in Nashville, focused on family and multiple projects
• Carney: Married to Michelle Branch, raising children, active in production

Band Relationship

• Improved: Personal tensions largely resolved
• Professional: Strong working relationship
• Creative: Continued collaboration on Black Keys material
• Balance: Both maintain individual projects alongside band

Summary

The Black Keys’ personal lives reflect: - Midwestern values - Despite success, maintained Akron roots - Creative partnerships - Complex but enduring musical relationship - Family evolution - Both settled into family life - Nashville connection - Relocated music operations - Personal growth - Maturation from basement musicians to industry veterans

Their ability to navigate personal conflicts and maintain creative partnership demonstrates the depth of their musical connection and mutual respect.

The Black Keys - Legacy

Cultural Impact

Blues Rock Revival

The Black Keys are central figures in the 2000s blues rock revival: - Authenticity model - Demonstrated commercial viability while maintaining blues integrity - Gateway band - Introduced many young listeners to traditional blues - DIY inspiration - Proved two musicians could achieve massive success - Indie-to-mainstream path - Blueprint for independent artist success

Akron, Ohio Representation

• Put Akron on the map as music city
• Continued Ohio’s garage rock tradition
• Inspired local musicians and scene
• Maintained hometown pride throughout career

Musical Influence

Direct Descendants

Bands and artists citing The Black Keys as influence: - Alabama Shakes - Soul-blues hybrid approach - Gary Clark Jr. - Modern blues rock - Royal Blood - Two-piece rock format - Cage the Elephant (produced by Auerbach) - Garage rock energy - Numerous indie rock bands - Lo-fi to polished evolution

Genre Impact

• Blues rock - Revitalized genre for new generation
• Garage rock - Proved genre could achieve mainstream success
• Indie rock - Business model for independent artists
• Roots rock - Authenticity in commercial context

Guitar Influence

Dan Auerbach’s guitar approach influenced: - Return to fingerstyle blues - Slide guitar revival - Vintage gear appreciation - Less-is-more soloing philosophy

Commercial Legacy

Business Model

The Black Keys demonstrated: - Independent path - Started on tiny labels, achieved massive success - Gradual growth - Built career through touring rather than hype - Authenticity sells - Maintained integrity while achieving commercial heights - Career longevity - Sustained relevance over two decades

Sales Achievements

• Over 10 million albums sold
• Multiple multi-platinum certifications
• Consistent streaming presence
• Catalog continues to sell

Touring Model

• Proved rock duos could headline arenas
• Festival headliner status
• International appeal
• Sustainable touring practices

Critical Recognition

Critical Consensus

The Black Keys are generally recognized as: - Important American rock band of 21st century - Successful blend of traditional and modern - Consistently high-quality output - Rare commercial and critical success combination

Retrospective Assessments

• Brothers and El Camino consistently ranked among best albums of 2010s
• Early albums (Rubber Factory, Thickfreakness) recognized as indie classics
• Career arc studied as model of organic growth

Academic Study

• Music business programs study their career trajectory
• Guitar programs teach Auerbach’s techniques
• Cultural studies examine their role in blues revival

The Danger Mouse Collaboration

Production Partnership

Brian Burton’s (Danger Mouse) work with the band: - Produced four albums (Attack & Release, Brothers, El Camino, Turn Blue) - Helped bridge indie credibility and mainstream appeal - Added pop sensibilities without compromising identity - One of most successful producer-artist partnerships of era

Impact on Both Artists

• Elevated Danger Mouse to top-tier producer status
• Gave Black Keys commercial polish while maintaining edge
• Demonstrated value of outside creative input

Dan Auerbach’s Production Legacy

Easy Eye Sound

Auerbach’s Nashville studio and label: - Notable productions: - Dr. John - Locked Down (2012 Grammy) - Ray LaMontagne - Supernova - Cage the Elephant - Tell Me I’m Pretty (2017 Grammy) - The Pretenders - Alone - Various blues and roots artists

Production Style

• Vintage equipment ethos
• Focus on performance over editing
• Blues and soul foundation
• Artist-friendly approach

Influence on Nashville

• Part of Nashville’s rock revival
• Easy Eye Sound became destination studio
• Influenced younger Nashville producers
• Bridged rock and country worlds

Visual and Cultural Impact

“Lonely Boy” Video

The video for “Lonely Boy” became iconic: - Single continuous shot of Derrick T. Tuggle dancing - Demonstrated viral video power - Won MTV Video Music Awards - Became part of pop culture

Album Artwork

• Consistent visual identity
• Michael Carney (Patrick’s brother) designed many covers
• Brothers cover became iconic
• Art-rock approach to packaging

Fashion and Image

• Working-class aesthetic
• Vintage clothing appreciation
• Authenticity over trendiness
• Maintained identity through success

Awards and Recognition Summary

Grammy Success

• 6 wins from multiple nominations
• Recognition across rock categories
• Producer of the Year for Auerbach
• Validated by industry peers

Other Honors

• MTV Video Music Awards
• Multiple year-end list placements
• Festival headliner status
• Consistent critical acclaim

Longevity and Consistency

Career Span

• Active since 2001 (over 20 years)
• 13 studio albums
• Evolved sound while maintaining identity
• Survived internal conflicts
• Returned successfully from hiatus

Quality Maintenance

• No widely considered “bad” albums
• Consistent touring draw
• Continued radio presence
• Critical respect throughout

Challenges to Legacy

Commercial Peak Questions

Some critics argue: - Danger Mouse era too polished - Lost some raw energy of early work - Arena rock production diminished intimacy

Comparisons to The White Stripes

• Similar two-piece format
• Some rivalry/perceived competition
• Different aesthetic approaches
• Both achieved success simultaneously

Hiatus Impact

• Four-year break slowed momentum
• Solo projects didn’t match Black Keys success
• Questions about future direction
• Successful reunion answered skeptics

Tributes and Covers

Notable Covers

• Various artists cover Black Keys songs
• “Lonely Boy” frequently covered
• Blues artists cover their Junior Kimbrough tributes
• Wedding and bar band staples

Tribute Albums and Concerts

• Featured on various blues rock compilations
• Regular presence on blues rock playlists
• Homage from younger bands

The Future of Their Legacy

Catalog Value

• Continued licensing for film/TV
• Streaming presence grows
• Classic rock format radio play
• Discovery by new generations

Influence on Future Artists

• Model for guitar-drums duos
• Independent-to-major label path
• Authenticity in commercial context
• Career longevity strategies

Rock Hall of Fame Potential

• Eligible in coming years
• Strong case based on influence and success
• 2010s rock representation
• Cultural impact beyond music

Summary Assessment

The Black Keys’ legacy rests on: 1. Authenticity - Genuine blues foundation in commercial context 2. Success story - Independent artists achieving massive success 3. Musical evolution - Growth while maintaining identity 4. Influence - Inspired generation of blues rock artists 5. Longevity - Sustained relevance over two decades 6. Production legacy - Auerbach’s work with other artists 7. Cultural impact - Put Akron on map, influenced fashion and video

They represent: - Possibility of integrity and commercial success - Power of two-piece rock format - Importance of touring and grassroots building - Value of gradual career evolution - Potential for authentic American music in global marketplace

The Black Keys will be remembered as one of the most successful rock bands of the 21st century—achieving massive commercial success while maintaining artistic credibility and expanding the audience for authentic American roots music.