Boston Red Sox - Overview

Team Information

Franchise History

The Boston Red Sox are one of Major League Baseball’s most iconic franchises. Founded in 1901 as the Boston Americans, the team adopted the “Red Sox” name in 1908. They are one of the American League’s eight charter franchises and have played at Fenway Park since 1912—the oldest ballpark in MLB.

Founding

• Founder: Ban Johnson (as part of the new American League)
• Original Owner: Charles Somers
• Inaugural Season: 1901 as the Boston Americans
• Original Home: Huntington Avenue Grounds

Current Ownership

The Fenway Sports Group has owned the Red Sox since 2002. Under their ownership, the team has won four World Series championships (2004, 2007, 2013, 2018), ending the famous “Curse of the Bambino.”

Brand Identity

Colors

• Primary: Red and Navy Blue
• Secondary: White
• The iconic “B” logo has been used in various forms since 1901
• The hanging red sock logo was introduced in 1908

Logo Evolution

• 1901-1907: Various “B” designs as the Boston Americans
• 1908: The first “Red Sox” name and logo
• 1933: Current stylized “B” introduced
• 2009: Updated hanging socks logo

Uniforms

• Home: White with red piping and “RED SOX” across chest
• Road: Gray with “BOSTON” across chest
• Alternate: Navy blue with red accents
• Patriots’ Day: Special marathon-themed jerseys

Current Status (2024 Season)

Team Leadership

• Manager: Alex Cora (second stint, 2021-present)
• Key Players: Rafael Devers (3B), Jarren Duran (OF), Nick Pivetta (P)
• The team is rebuilding while maintaining competitive status in the AL East

2024 Season Performance

• Record: 81-81 (3rd place, AL East)
• Playoffs: Did not qualify
• Attendance: Among MLB leaders despite missing playoffs

Community Presence

The Red Sox are deeply embedded in Boston’s sports culture, alongside the Bruins (NHL), Celtics (NBA), and Patriots (NFL). The team’s charitable foundation, the Red Sox Foundation, has donated millions to New England communities.

Key Community Programs

• Red Sox Foundation: Educational and health initiatives
• Jimmy Fund: Partnership with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
• Baseball Summer Camps: Youth development programs
• Fenway Park Community Events: Concerts, tours, and charity events

Notable Achievements

• World Series Championships: 9 (1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018)
• American League Pennants: 14
• AL East Division Titles: 10
• Wild Card Berths: 8

Ballpark Information

Fenway Park, opened April 20, 1912, is the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball. Known for its unique dimensions and historic features, including: - The Green Monster: 37-foot left field wall - Pesky’s Pole: Short right field foul pole - The Triangle: Deepest part of center field - The Lone Red Seat: Marks longest home run hit at Fenway (Ted Williams, 1946)

Boston Red Sox - History

Early Years and the Americans (1901-1907)

Founding of the Franchise

The Boston Americans were established in 1901 as one of the eight charter franchises of the new American League, created by Ban Johnson to compete with the National League. Charles Somers, a Cleveland coal magnate, provided crucial financial backing for the new Boston franchise.

Key Milestones: - April 26, 1901: First game played (win over Baltimore Orioles) - Home: Huntington Avenue Grounds - 1901-1904: Managed by Jimmy Collins - 1903: Won first World Series

First World Series Championship (1903)

The Americans, managed by player Jimmy Collins, defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first modern World Series. The series established the American League as a legitimate major league.

Series Details: - Format: Best-of-nine - Result: Boston won 5-3 - Star Players: Cy Young, Jimmy Collins - Significance: Validated the American League

The Red Sox Era Begins (1908-1918)

Name Change (1908)

Team owner John I. Taylor changed the name to “Red Sox” in 1908, noting that red stockings had been worn by previous Boston baseball teams. The name has remained unchanged for over 115 years.

The Golden Age (1912-1918)

This period was the most successful in franchise history until the 2000s.

1912 World Series Champions

• Manager: Jake Stahl
• Record: 105-47 (franchise record for wins)
• World Series: Defeated New York Giants 4-3-1 (one game ended in tie)
• Key Players: Tris Speaker, Smoky Joe Wood, Larry Gardner

1915 World Series Champions

• Manager: Bill Carrigan
• World Series: Defeated Philadelphia Phillies 4-1
• Key Players: Tris Speaker, Harry Hooper, Duffy Lewis, Ernie Shore, Babe Ruth

1916 World Series Champions

• Manager: Bill Carrigan
• World Series: Defeated Brooklyn Robins 4-1
• Key Players: Babe Ruth (won pitching duel in Game 2), Carl Mays

1918 World Series Champions

• Manager: Ed Barrow
• World Series: Defeated Chicago Cubs 4-2
• Key Players: Babe Ruth (set single-season HR record), Carl Mays
• Notable: Series was played early due to World War I; Babe Ruth pitched 29 consecutive scoreless World Series innings (record stood until 1961)

The Curse of the Bambino (1920-2003)

The Babe Ruth Sale (January 3, 1920)

The most infamous transaction in baseball history occurred when owner Harry Frazee sold Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees for $125,000 plus a $300,000 loan. This transaction, among others selling star players, allegedly caused an 86-year championship drought known as the “Curse of the Bambino.”

Impact: - Yankees became baseball’s dominant franchise - Red Sox endured decades of heartbreak - Created one of sports’ greatest rivalries

The 1940s and Ted Williams

Ted Williams, “The Splendid Splinter,” debuted in 1939 and became one of baseball’s greatest hitters.

The 1946 World Series

The Red Sox reached the World Series for the first time since 1918 but lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. Enos Slaughter’s “mad dash” in Game 7 became one of baseball’s most famous plays.

Williams’ Career: - Last player to bat .400 (.406 in 1941) - 19-time All-Star - 2-time MVP (1946, 1949) - 6-time batting champion - Hall of Fame (1966)

The Impossible Dream (1967)

Under manager Dick Williams, the “Impossible Dream” Red Sox won the American League pennant after finishing ninth the previous year.

Key Moments: - Carl Yastrzemski won the Triple Crown - Jim Lonborg won the Cy Young Award - Lost World Series to St. Louis Cardinals in seven games

1975 World Series

The Red Sox reached the World Series with a young team featuring Carlton Fisk, Fred Lynn, and Jim Rice. They lost to the Cincinnati Reds in seven games, but Game 6 produced one of baseball’s most iconic moments.

Game 6: - Carlton Fisk’s walk-off home run off the foul pole - Fisk waving the ball fair - 12-inning classic won by Red Sox 7-6 - Reds won Game 7

1986 World Series

The Red Sox were one strike away from winning their first championship since 1918. Leading 5-3 in Game 6 with two outs in the bottom of the 10th inning, the team collapsed after a Bill Buckner error allowed the winning run to score.

The Buckner Play: - Mookie Wilson’s ground ball went through Buckner’s legs - Ray Knight scored the winning run - Mets won Game 7 - Buckner unfairly blamed for the loss

Near Misses (1988-2003)

The Red Sox came close to the World Series multiple times: - 1988: Lost ALCS to Oakland - 1990: Lost ALCS to Oakland - 1999: Lost ALCS to Yankees - 2003: Lost ALCS to Yankees in dramatic fashion (Aaron Boone’s walk-off home run in Game 7)

The Championship Era (2004-Present)

Breaking the Curse (2004)

Under manager Terry Francona, the 2004 Red Sox accomplished what seemed impossible—they won the World Series, ending the 86-year drought.

ALCS Comeback vs. Yankees

Trailing 3-0 in the ALCS against the Yankees, the Red Sox became the first MLB team to win a series after losing the first three games.

Key Moments: - Dave Roberts’ stolen base in Game 4 - David Ortiz’s walk-off hits in Games 4 and 5 - Curt Schilling’s “bloody sock” performance in Game 6 - 10-3 victory in Game 7 at Yankee Stadium

World Series: - Swept St. Louis Cardinals 4-0 - MVP: Manny Ramirez

2007 World Series Champions

The Red Sox won their second championship in four years, defeating the Colorado Rockies 4-0.

Key Players: - Josh Beckett (dominant postseason) - David Ortiz - Mike Lowell (World Series MVP) - Jonathan Papelbon (closer)

2013 World Series Champions

Following the Boston Marathon bombing, the “Boston Strong” Red Sox provided a healing moment for the city by winning the World Series.

Key Moments: - David Ortiz’s “This is our f—ing city” speech - Defeated St. Louis Cardinals 4-2 - MVP: David Ortiz - Victory parade coincided with healing process

2018 World Series Champions

Under rookie manager Alex Cora, the Red Sox won 108 regular season games (franchise record) and defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers 4-1.

Key Players: - Mookie Betts (AL MVP) - J.D. Martinez - Chris Sale - Steve Pearce (World Series MVP) - David Price (dominant postseason)

Recent Years (2019-Present)

The Red Sox have experienced ups and downs since 2018: - 2019: Finished 84-78, missed playoffs - 2020: 24-36 (COVID-shortened season) - 2021: Lost ALCS to Houston Astros - 2022: 78-84 record - 2023: 78-84 record - 2024: 81-81 record (3rd place AL East)

Franchise Timeline

Boston Red Sox - Championships

World Series Championships (9)

1903 World Series Champions

• Manager: Jimmy Collins
• Record: 91-47 (Regular Season)
• Opponent: Pittsburgh Pirates
• Result: 5-3 series win (best-of-nine)
• Key Players: Cy Young, Jimmy Collins, Chick Stahl
• Notable: First modern World Series; validated the American League

Series Results: | Game | Result | |------|--------| | Game 1 | Pirates 7, Americans 3 | | Game 2 | Americans 2, Pirates 0 | | Game 3 | Americans 4, Pirates 2 | | Game 4 | Americans 3, Pirates 2 | | Game 5 | Pirates 11, Americans 2 | | Game 6 | Americans 6, Pirates 3 | | Game 7 | Pirates 4, Americans 3 | | Game 8 | Americans 3, Pirates 0 |

1912 World Series Champions

• Manager: Jake Stahl
• Record: 105-47 (franchise record)
• Opponent: New York Giants
• Result: 4-3-1 series win
• Key Players: Tris Speaker, Smoky Joe Wood, Larry Gardner
• Notable: Series included a tie game; Wood won three games

Series Results: | Game | Result | |------|--------| | Game 1 | Red Sox 4, Giants 3 (11 innings) | | Game 2 | Giants 6, Red Sox 6 (11 innings, tie) | | Game 3 | Giants 2, Red Sox 1 | | Game 4 | Red Sox 3, Giants 1 | | Game 5 | Giants 1, Red Sox 2 | | Game 6 | Red Sox 2, Giants 1 | | Game 7 | Giants 11, Red Sox 4 | | Game 8 | Red Sox 3, Giants 2 |

1915 World Series Champions

• Manager: Bill Carrigan
• Record: 101-50
• Opponent: Philadelphia Phillies
• Result: 4-1 series win
• Key Players: Tris Speaker, Harry Hooper, Duffy Lewis, Ernie Shore
• Notable: Babe Ruth did not pitch in the series

1916 World Series Champions

• Manager: Bill Carrigan
• Record: 91-63
• Opponent: Brooklyn Robins
• Result: 4-1 series win
• Key Players: Babe Ruth (won Game 2, 14-inning complete game), Carl Mays
• Notable: Ruth pitched 13 scoreless innings in Game 2

1918 World Series Champions

• Manager: Ed Barrow
• Record: 75-51
• Opponent: Chicago Cubs
• Result: 4-2 series win
• Key Players: Babe Ruth (pitched Games 1 and 4), Carl Mays
• Notable: Ruth set single-season HR record (11); World War I shortened season

Series Results: | Game | Result | |------|--------| | Game 1 | Red Sox 1, Cubs 0 | | Game 2 | Red Sox 4, Cubs 2 | | Game 3 | Cubs 2, Red Sox 1 | | Game 4 | Red Sox 3, Cubs 2 | | Game 5 | Cubs 3, Red Sox 0 | | Game 6 | Red Sox 2, Cubs 1 |

2004 World Series Champions

• Manager: Terry Francona
• Record: 98-64
• Opponent: St. Louis Cardinals
• Result: 4-0 sweep
• Key Players: David Ortiz, Manny Ramirez, Curt Schilling, Pedro Martinez
• Notable: Ended 86-year championship drought
• MVP: Manny Ramirez

Series Results: | Game | Result | |------|--------| | Game 1 | Red Sox 11, Cardinals 9 | | Game 2 | Red Sox 6, Cardinals 2 | | Game 3 | Red Sox 4, Cardinals 1 | | Game 4 | Red Sox 3, Cardinals 0 |

2007 World Series Champions

• Manager: Terry Francona
• Record: 96-66
• Opponent: Colorado Rockies
• Result: 4-0 sweep
• Key Players: Josh Beckett, David Ortiz, Mike Lowell, Jonathan Papelbon
• Notable: Second championship in four years
• MVP: Mike Lowell

Series Results: | Game | Result | |------|--------| | Game 1 | Red Sox 13, Rockies 1 | | Game 2 | Red Sox 2, Rockies 1 | | Game 3 | Red Sox 10, Rockies 5 | | Game 4 | Red Sox 4, Rockies 3 |

2013 World Series Champions

• Manager: John Farrell
• Record: 97-65
• Opponent: St. Louis Cardinals
• Result: 4-2 series win
• Key Players: David Ortiz, Koji Uehara, Shane Victorino, Jon Lester
• Notable: “Boston Strong” championship after Marathon bombing
• MVP: David Ortiz (.688 batting average in series)

Series Results: | Game | Result | |------|--------| | Game 1 | Red Sox 8, Cardinals 1 | | Game 2 | Cardinals 4, Red Sox 2 | | Game 3 | Cardinals 5, Red Sox 4 | | Game 4 | Red Sox 4, Cardinals 2 | | Game 5 | Red Sox 3, Cardinals 1 | | Game 6 | Red Sox 6, Cardinals 1 |

2018 World Series Champions

• Manager: Alex Cora
• Record: 108-54 (franchise record for wins)
• Opponent: Los Angeles Dodgers
• Result: 4-1 series win
• Key Players: Mookie Betts, J.D. Martinez, Steve Pearce, Chris Sale, David Price
• Notable: Fourth championship in 15 years; Price broke postseason curse
• MVP: Steve Pearce

Series Results: | Game | Result | |------|--------| | Game 1 | Red Sox 8, Dodgers 4 | | Game 2 | Red Sox 4, Dodgers 2 | | Game 3 | Dodgers 3, Red Sox 2 (18 innings) | | Game 4 | Red Sox 9, Dodgers 6 | | Game 5 | Red Sox 5, Dodgers 1 |

American League Pennants (14)

Division Championships (10)

Wild Card Appearances (8)

Postseason Records

All-Time Postseason Record

• World Series Record: 9-4
• ALCS Record: 12-7
• ALDS Record: 9-7
• Wild Card Record: 1-0
• Total Playoff Games: 234-198

Recent Postseason History (2015-2024)

Notable Postseason Series

2004 ALCS vs. Yankees

The greatest comeback in MLB history. The Red Sox became the first team to win a best-of-seven series after trailing 3-0.

Game 4: Dave Roberts’ steal, David Ortiz walk-off HR Game 5: 14 innings, Ortiz walk-off single Game 6: Curt Schilling’s bloody sock Game 7: 10-3 rout at Yankee Stadium

1975 World Series vs. Reds

Game 6 produced one of baseball’s most iconic moments—Carlton Fisk’s walk-off home run off the foul pole.

1986 World Series vs. Mets

Game 6 featured the infamous Bill Buckner error, allowing the Mets to win despite being one strike away from losing.

2013 ALCS vs. Tigers

The Red Sox came back from 5-1 down in Game 2 with a grand slam by David Ortiz, turning the series around.

2021 ALCS vs. Astros

The Red Sox defeated the cheating scandal-tainted Astros in six games to advance to the World Series.

Boston Red Sox - Team Records

Single Season Records

Team Records

Individual Single Season Records (Batting)

*Note: Hack Wilson played for multiple teams; Red Sox record is David Ortiz (148 RBI in 2005)

Individual Single Season Records (Pitching)

Career Records

Career Hitting Records

Games Played

Batting Average (minimum 1,000 games)

Home Runs

RBI

Hits

Career Pitching Records

Wins

Strikeouts

ERA (minimum 100 games)

Notable Streaks

Team Streaks

• Most Consecutive Wins: 15 games (1946, 1949, 2018)
• Most Consecutive Home Wins: 21 games (1953)
• Most Consecutive Road Wins: 17 games (2018)
• Most Consecutive Playoff Wins: 8 games (2004, 2007)
• Most Consecutive Seasons with .500+ Record: 15 (1967-1981)

Individual Hitting Streaks

• Most Consecutive Games Played: Everett Scott - 1,307 (1916-1925)
• Most Consecutive Games with a Hit: Dom DiMaggio - 34 games (1949)
• Most Consecutive Games with a Home Run: Ken Williams - 6 games (1922)

Fenway Park Records

Single Game Records at Fenway

Season Records at Fenway

Recent Season Records (Last 10 Years)

MLB Records Held by Red Sox Players

Batting Records

• Last .400 hitter: Ted Williams (.406, 1941)
• Most consecutive batting titles: Ted Williams (2, 1941-1942, 1947-1948)
• Highest on-base percentage: Ted Williams (.482 career)

Pitching Records

• Most consecutive strikeout titles: Pedro Martinez (3, 1999-2001)
• Highest single-season K/9: Pedro Martinez (13.2, 1999)
• Lowest single-season WHIP: Pedro Martinez (0.737, 2000)

Draft Records

First Overall Picks

The Red Sox have never held the first overall pick in the MLB Draft.

Notable First Round Picks

Boston Red Sox - Legendary Players

National Baseball Hall of Famers

Players

*Played for Yankees after Red Sox

Builders/Executives

Retired Numbers

The Red Sox have retired 11 numbers, honoring the greatest players in franchise history:

**Retired across MLB

Franchise Icons

Ted Williams - The Splendid Splinter

Career Stats: .344 AVG, 521 HR, 1,839 RBI, 2,654 H in 2,292 games

Ted Williams is considered one of the greatest hitters in baseball history. The San Diego native played his entire 19-year career with the Red Sox, interrupted twice by military service in World War II and the Korean War.

Achievements: - Last player to bat .400 (.406 in 1941) - 19-time All-Star - 2-time MVP (1946, 1949) - 6-time batting champion - 4-time home run champion - First Ballot Hall of Fame (1966) - 521 career home runs despite missing nearly 5 seasons to military service

The Science of Hitting: Williams authored “The Science of Hitting,” still considered the definitive work on hitting mechanics. His analytical approach to hitting revolutionized the sport.

Carl Yastrzemski - Yaz

Career Stats: .285 AVG, 452 HR, 1,844 RBI, 3,419 H in 3,308 games

Yaz played 23 seasons with the Red Sox, succeeding Ted Williams as the team’s iconic left fielder. He remains the franchise leader in games played, at-bats, hits, and RBI.

Achievements: - Triple Crown winner (1967) - MVP (1967) - 18-time All-Star - 7-time Gold Glove winner - 3-time batting champion - First Ballot Hall of Fame (1989)

1967 Impossible Dream: Yaz won the Triple Crown and MVP in the “Impossible Dream” season, hitting .326 with 44 home runs and 121 RBI while leading the Red Sox to the pennant.

David Ortiz - Big Papi

Career Stats: .286 AVG, 483 HR, 1,530 RBI in 2,023 games (2003-2016)

Ortiz transformed the Red Sox franchise, leading them to three World Series championships. The Dominican slugger is one of the greatest designated hitters in baseball history.

Achievements: - 3x World Series champion (2004, 2007, 2013) - World Series MVP (2013) - 10-time All-Star - 7-time Silver Slugger - Led AL in RBI (2005, 2006) - Red Sox all-time home run leader (483) - First Ballot Hall of Fame (2022)

Clutch Moments: - 2004 ALCS Game 4 walk-off HR - 2004 ALCS Game 5 walk-off single - 2013 ALCS grand slam (Tigers series) - 2013 World Series: .688 batting average

Pedro Martinez - The Dominican Dominator

Career Stats: 117-37 record, 2.52 ERA, 1,683 K in 1,383.2 innings (1998-2004)

Martinez was the most dominant pitcher of his era. During his seven seasons in Boston, he won two Cy Young Awards and helped the Red Sox win their first World Series in 86 years.

Achievements: - 2x Cy Young Award winner (1999, 2000) - World Series champion (2004) - 4x ERA champion - 3x strikeout champion - 1999 All-Star Game MVP - First Ballot Hall of Fame (2015) - Red Sox #45 retired (2015)

1999 Season: 23-4 record, 2.07 ERA, 313 strikeouts, 0.923 WHIP

Wade Boggs - The Chicken Man

Career Stats: .338 AVG, 105 HR, 1,044 RBI in 1,446 games (1982-1992)

Boggs won five batting titles with the Red Sox and was known for his superstitions, including eating chicken before every game.

Achievements: - 5x batting champion (1983, 1985-1988) - 12-time All-Star - 2x Gold Glove winner - 6x Silver Slugger - 200-hit seasons (7) - First Ballot Hall of Fame (2005) - Red Sox #26 retired (2016)

Jim Rice - Jim Ed

Career Stats: .298 AVG, 382 HR, 1,451 RBI in 2,089 games (1974-1989)

Rice was the most feared hitter in the American League during the late 1970s. His 1978 MVP season is considered one of the greatest offensive seasons in franchise history.

Achievements: - MVP (1978) - 8-time All-Star - 2x Silver Slugger - 3x home run champion - Hall of Fame (2009) - Red Sox #14 retired (2009)

1978 Season: .315 AVG, 46 HR, 139 RBI, 406 total bases (MLB record until broken)

Cy Young - The Namesake

Career Stats: 192-112 record, 2.00 ERA (1901-1908)

Young won 192 games in eight seasons with the Red Sox and pitched the first perfect game in modern baseball history (1904).

Achievements: - Perfect game (May 5, 1904) - 3x wins champion - 2x ERA champion - Hall of Fame (1937) - Cy Young Award named in his honor

Tris Speaker - The Grey Eagle

Career Stats: .337 AVG, 57 HR, 602 RBI in 1,040 games (1909-1915)

Speaker was an elite center fielder and hitter who led the Red Sox to two World Series championships.

Achievements: - 2x World Series champion (1912, 1915) - MVP caliber seasons - Hall of Fame (1937) - Defensive pioneer in center field

Carlton Fisk - Pudge

Career Stats: .284 AVG, 162 HR, 568 RBI in 1,071 games (1969, 1971-1980)

Fisk’s walk-off home run in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series is one of baseball’s most iconic moments.

Achievements: - 7-time All-Star - Gold Glove winner (1972) - Rookie of the Year (1972) - Hall of Fame (2000) - Red Sox #27 retired (2000)

Bobby Doerr

Career Stats: .288 AVG, 223 HR, 1,247 RBI in 1,865 games (1937-1951, 1953)

Doerr played his entire career with the Red Sox and was known for his defensive excellence at second base.

Achievements: - 9-time All-Star - Hall of Fame (1986) - Red Sox #1 retired (1988)

Other Notable Red Sox Legends

Roger Clemens - The Rocket

Career Stats: 192-111 record, 3.06 ERA, 2,590 K (1984-1996)

Clemens won three Cy Young Awards with the Red Sox and was one of the most dominant pitchers of the 1980s and 1990s.

Achievements: - 3x Cy Young Award winner (1986, 1987, 1991) - MVP (1986) - 2x ERA champion - 5x strikeout champion - 1986 All-Star Game MVP - 20 strikeouts in one game (twice)

Dwight Evans - Dewey

Career Stats: .272 AVG, 379 HR, 1,346 RBI in 2,505 games (1972-1990)

Evans was one of the best right fielders in baseball history, winning eight Gold Glove awards.

Achievements: - 3-time All-Star - 8x Gold Glove winner - 2x Silver Slugger

Luis Tiant - El Tiante

Career Stats: 122-81 record, 3.36 ERA (1971-1978)

Tiant was a fan favorite known for his unique pitching delivery and charisma. He won 20+ games three times with the Red Sox.

Carlton Fisk’s Hall of Fame Class

Fisk was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2000 alongside Tony Perez, Sparky Anderson, and Bid McPhee.

Modern Era Stars

Mookie Betts (2014-2020)

• MVP (2018)
• 4x All-Star
• 4x Gold Glove winner
• 2x Silver Slugger
• World Series champion (2018)
• Traded to Dodgers after 2019 season

Dustin Pedroia (2006-2019)

• MVP (2008)
• 4x All-Star
• 4x Gold Glove winner
• World Series champion (2007, 2013)
• Known as “The Muddy Chicken”

Xander Bogaerts (2013-2022)

• 4x All-Star
• 2x Silver Slugger
• World Series champion (2013, 2018)
• Signed with Padres after 2022 season

Rafael Devers (2017-present)

• 3x All-Star (2021, 2022, 2024)
• 2x Silver Slugger (2021, 2023)
• Franchise cornerstone
• Red Sox current star player

Boston Red Sox - Rivalries

The Yankees-Red Sox Rivalry

Overview

The rivalry between the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees is arguably the greatest in American professional sports. Dating back over a century, this rivalry is deeply rooted in history, competition, and cultural differences between the two cities.

Historical Origins

The rivalry began in 1901 when both teams were founded as charter members of the American League. However, the true enmity began with the sale of Babe Ruth to the Yankees in 1920.

The Curse of the Bambino: - December 26, 1919: Babe Ruth sold to Yankees for $125,000 - Impact: Yankees won 26 World Series while Red Sox won zero - 2004: Red Sox finally broke the curse

Head-to-Head Statistics

• All-Time Series: Yankees lead 1,243-1,022-14
• World Series Meetings: Never met in World Series
• ALCS Meetings: 3 times (1999, 2003, 2004)
• Playoff Record: Red Sox lead 12-11 (in series)

Memorable Moments

The Bucky Dent Game (1978)

In a one-game playoff to decide the AL East, light-hitting shortstop Bucky Dent hit a three-run home run over the Green Monster to lead the Yankees to a 5-4 victory. The home run is still cursed in Boston.

Game Details: - Date: October 2, 1978 - Final: Yankees 5, Red Sox 4 - Dent’s HR came in 7th inning off Mike Torrez - Red Sox had led 2-0 in the 7th

Aaron Boone’s Walk-Off (2003 ALCS)

In Game 7 of the 2003 ALCS, Aaron Boone hit an 11th-inning home run off Tim Wakefield to send the Yankees to the World Series. The loss was devastating and motivated the Red Sox to their 2004 championship.

Game Details: - Date: October 16, 2003 - Boone homered leading off 11th inning - Pedro Martinez left in 8th inning with lead - Yankees won 6-5 in 11 innings

The 2004 ALCS Comeback

The Red Sox made history by becoming the first MLB team to win a best-of-seven series after trailing 3-0. They defeated the Yankees in seven games, then swept the World Series.

Key Moments: - Game 4: Dave Roberts’ steal, Ortiz walk-off HR (5-4 in 12) - Game 5: 14-inning thriller, Ortiz walk-off single (5-4) - Game 6: Curt Schilling’s bloody sock (4-2 win) - Game 7: 10-3 rout at Yankee Stadium

Recent Rivalry History

The rivalry has remained intense, though championship success has made it less one-sided: - 2018 ALDS: Red Sox won 3-1 - 2021 Wild Card: Red Sox won 6-2 at Fenway - Regular Season: Continues to feature tense, dramatic games

The Rays-Red Sox Rivalry

Overview

Since Tampa Bay joined the AL East in 1998, a heated rivalry has developed, particularly after incidents between the teams in the late 2000s.

Key Incidents

2008 ALCS

The Rays defeated the Red Sox in seven games to reach their first World Series. The series featured multiple confrontations and tensions.

The Brawl (June 5, 2008)

A massive brawl erupted at Fenway Park after Rays pitcher James Shields hit Coco Crisp. Multiple players were suspended.

Recent Playoff Meetings

• 2020 ALCS: Rays won 4-3 (in bubble)
• 2021 ALDS: Red Sox won 3-1
• 2022: Rays won AL East
• 2023: Competitive regular season series

Memorable Games

• 2008 ALCS Game 7: Rays 3, Red Sox 1
• 2021 ALDS Game 3: Red Sox 6, Rays 4 (13 innings)
• 2021 ALDS Game 4: Red Sox 6, Rays 5 (clincher)

The Blue Jays-Red Sox Rivalry

Overview

While not as heated as the Yankees rivalry, the Blue Jays and Red Sox have had competitive battles, particularly during Toronto’s championship years in the early 1990s.

Notable Moments

• 1990s: Competitive AL East battles
• 2015-2016: Playoff race tensions
• Recent Years: Competitive series with playoff implications

The Orioles-Red Sox Rivalry

Overview

The Orioles-Red Sox rivalry has been more friendly but featured intense competition during Baltimore’s successful periods in the 1960s-1970s and 2010s.

Notable Moments

• 1966-1983: Orioles dominated AL East
• 2012-2016: Competitive battles during Orioles’ resurgence
• The Collapse (2011): Red Sox lost playoff spot to Rays on final day

National League Rivalries

Cardinals-Red Sox Rivalry

A World Series rivalry has developed between these two historic franchises.

World Series Meetings

• 1946: Cardinals won 4-3 (Enos Slaughter’s “mad dash”)
• 1967: Cardinals won 4-3 (Bob Gibson dominance)
• 2004: Red Sox swept 4-0 (broke curse)
• 2013: Red Sox won 4-2 (Boston Strong)

Dodgers-Red Sox Rivalry

World Series Meetings

• 1916: Red Sox won 4-1 (Babe Ruth pitched)
• 2018: Red Sox won 4-1 (Mookie Betts dominated)

Mets-Red Sox Rivalry

World Series Meetings

• 1986: Mets won 4-3 (Bill Buckner error)
• Interleague Play: Regular matchups create tension

Reds-Red Sox Rivalry

World Series Meetings

• 1975: Reds won 4-3 (Fisk’s Game 6 HR)
• 1976: Reds swept Red Sox

Memorable Rivalry Games

Regular Season

Playoff Games

Rivalry Records

Against Yankees

Against All Rivals (Since 2000)

Fan Culture and Rivalries

Yankees Fans in Boston

The rivalry extends beyond the field: - Yankees fans regularly attend games at Fenway - “Yankees Suck” chants are common even when Yankees aren’t playing - Regional tensions between New England and New York

Sign Stealing Controversy

The 2017 Astros sign-stealing scandal created new rivalries, with the Red Sox being accused of similar violations in 2018 (though on a smaller scale).

Social Media

The rivalry continues intensely on social media, with fans of both teams engaging in year-round banter.

Quotes About the Rivalry

“This is a rivalry that’s bigger than any one player.” — Derek Jeter

“We don’t just want to beat the Yankees. We want to bury them.” — David Ortiz

“The rivalry is the best in sports because it’s about more than baseball. It’s about two cities that don’t like each other.” — Bill Simmons

Boston Red Sox - Stadium History

Fenway Park (1912-Present)

Overview

Fenway Park is the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball and one of the most beloved sporting venues in the world. Opened on April 20, 1912, Fenway has hosted over 11 decades of baseball history and remains one of the most iconic landmarks in American sports.

Stadium Details

Historical Significance

• Oldest MLB Ballpark: Opened same week as Titanic sank
• National Register of Historic Places: Listed in 2012
• Boston Landmark: Recognized by Boston Landmarks Commission
• Unique Features: No other ballpark matches its dimensions or character

The Green Monster

History and Description

The 37-foot-2-inch left field wall is Fenway’s most distinctive feature. Originally a simple wall, it has evolved into a complex structure with: - The Ladder: Metal ladder running up the wall (rarely used now) - The Scoreboard: Manual scoreboard dating to 1934 - The Seats: 269 Monster seats added in 2003 - The Netting: Protects Lansdowne Street from home run balls

The Monster Seats

Added in 2003 as part of major renovations, these seats atop the Green Monster offer: - Premium pricing (among most expensive in baseball) - Unique perspective on the game - Standing room areas - Classic view of the manual scoreboard

Famous Green Monster Moments

• Ted Williams: Used to practice hitting against a life-sized wall in his yard
• Fisk’s Foul Pole: Carlton Fisk’s 1975 Game 6 walk-off hit the foul pole
• Home Run Balls: Hundreds of home runs have cleared or bounced off the Monster

Pesky’s Pole

Description

The right field foul pole stands just 302 feet from home plate, making it the shortest porch in Major League Baseball.

History

Named after Johnny Pesky, the longtime Red Sox shortstop and coach, who was known for wrapping home runs around the pole. Pesky’s number 6 was retired in 2008.

Notable Moments

• Mark Bellhorn (2004 ALCS): Home run off Pesky’s Pole vs. Yankees
• Many right-handed hitters have taken advantage of the short porch

The Triangle

Description

The deepest part of Fenway Park is center field, where the walls form a triangle shape extending to 390 feet at its deepest point.

Features

• Flag Pole: Located in play (one of few remaining in MLB)
• Bullpens: Located in the triangle area
• Center Field Bleachers: Added in various renovations

The Lone Red Seat

Description

Seat 21 in Row 37 of Section 42 is painted red to commemorate the longest home run ever hit at Fenway Park.

Ted Williams’ Record

On June 9, 1946, Ted Williams hit a home run measured at 502 feet (some sources say 502+ feet), landing in the stands and striking Joseph Boucher, who was allegedly asleep at the time. The seat is 502 feet from home plate.

Renovations and Modernization

Major Renovation Periods

1934 Renovation

• Fire destroyed much of the ballpark
• Rebuilt with steel and concrete
• Added current seating configuration
• Scoreboard installed

1940 Renovations

• Bullpens added in right field
• Scoreboard updated
• Lighting for night games (1947)

2000s Modernization

The Henry/Werner ownership group invested heavily in preserving and modernizing Fenway:

2002-2003 Renovations: - New seats added on top of Green Monster - Right field roof deck added - EMC Club (formerly .406 Club) created - State Street Pavilion built - New dugouts and clubhouse

2004-2011 Renovations: - Addition of seats in various areas - Improved concourses - Enhanced food and beverage options - HD scoreboard installed

2012-2020 Renovations: - Expanded seating in right field - New video boards - Improved player facilities - Additional premium seating

Recent Improvements (2020-Present)

• Expanded netting for fan safety
• COVID-19 safety modifications (2020-2021)
• Continued premium seating additions
• Scoreboard upgrades

Attendance History

Single Season Records

Milestone Attendance Figures

• First 2-million season: 1946 (1,416,944 - first over 1 million)
• First 2-million season (modern era): 1977 (2,074,549)
• First 3-million season: 2009 (3,062,699)
• Consecutive sellouts streak: 794 games (2003-2013) - MLB record

Consecutive Sellout Record

From May 15, 2003 to April 8, 2013, the Red Sox sold out every home game: - 794 consecutive regular season games - 26 postseason games - Major League Baseball record - Surpassed previous record held by Cleveland Indians

Game-Day Experience

Traditions

• Sweet Caroline: Played during the middle of the 8th inning since 2002
• National Anthem: Performed by various artists
• First Pitch: Ceremonial first pitch by celebrities or veterans
• Wally the Green Monster: Mascot entertainment

Seating Sections

Accessibility

• MBTA Green Line: Kenmore Station
• MBTA Commuter Rail: Yawkey Station (now Lansdowne)
• Parking: Limited; public transportation recommended
• Walking: Accessible from Back Bay and Brookline

Non-Baseball Events

Concerts at Fenway

Fenway has become a premier concert venue: - First Concert: James Taylor (2003) - Capacity for Concerts: ~37,000 - Notable Performers: - Bruce Springsteen - The Rolling Stones - Paul McCartney - Billy Joel - Foo Fighters - Pearl Jam - Lady Gaga

Hockey at Fenway

Fenway has hosted outdoor hockey games: - 2010 NHL Winter Classic: Bruins vs. Flyers - 2012 Frozen Fenway: College hockey doubleheader - 2016 Frozen Fenway: Various college games

Football at Fenway

• Boston Bulldogs (AFL): 1926
• Boston Redskins (NFL): 1933-1936
• Boston Yanks (NFL): 1944-1948
• Boston Patriots (AFL): 1963-1968

Soccer at Fenway

Fenway has hosted international soccer friendlies featuring Liverpool, Roma, and other European clubs.

Ballpark Features

The Manual Scoreboard

The last manually operated scoreboard in Major League Baseball, located on the Green Monster. Operators update scores by hand throughout the game.

The Citgo Sign

The iconic Citgo sign visible beyond the Green Monster has been a Fenway landmark since 1965, though not officially part of the ballpark.

The Foul Poles

• Fisk Pole (LF): Named for Carlton Fisk
• Pesky Pole (RF): Named for Johnny Pesky

The Dugouts

Unusually, the home dugout is on the first base side, while most teams have home dugouts on the third base side. This dates back to the 1940s.

Future of Fenway

Preservation Efforts

The Red Sox ownership has committed to keeping Fenway Park operational for the foreseeable future, making continuous improvements rather than building a new stadium.

Surrounding Development

The Fenway neighborhood has been revitalized with: - Hotels and apartments - Restaurants and bars - Retail stores - Office space - Landsdowne Street closed to traffic on game days

Fenway Park Tours

Tour Information

Fenway offers year-round guided tours: - Standard Tour: 1 hour, includes Monster visit - Premium Tour: Extended access including dugouts - Group Tours: Available for schools and organizations

Tour Highlights

• Green Monster visit
• Press box
• Dugout access (when available)
• Museum visit
• 600 Club/The .406 Club

Historical Moments at Fenway

World Series Clinchers

• 1912: First championship at Fenway
• 1915: Second championship
• 1916: Third championship
• 1918: Fourth championship
• 2004: Fifth championship (broke curse)
• 2007: Sixth championship
• 2013: Seventh championship
• 2018: Eighth championship

No-Hitters

• 1917: Babe Ruth (first 1 batter) and Ernie Shore (remaining 26 batters)
• 1965: Dave Morehead
• 2001: Hideo Nomo
• 2002: Derek Lowe
• 2008: Jon Lester
• 2016: Clay Buchholz (individual game)

Comparison to Other Historic Ballparks

Boston Red Sox - Fanbase & Culture

The Fanbase

Demographics and Reach

The Boston Red Sox have one of the most passionate and far-reaching fanbases in professional sports:

Primary Markets: - Massachusetts (core market) - Rhode Island - New Hampshire - Maine - Vermont - Connecticut

Extended Reach: - Throughout New England - Large fan populations in Florida (retirees) - National following due to championships - International reach, especially in Dominican Republic (David Ortiz connection)

Fanbase Characteristics

• Loyal through adversity: Fans endured 86 years without a championship
• Knowledgeable: Deep understanding of baseball history
• Passionate: Consistently rank among MLB’s highest attendance
• Regional pride: Red Sox represent all of New England
• Working-class roots: Historical connection to Boston’s immigrant communities

Traditions

Sweet Caroline

The most famous tradition at Fenway Park is singing Neil Diamond’s “Sweet Caroline” during the middle of the 8th inning.

History: - Started in 2002 by Amy Tobey, Fenway music director - Originally played randomly - Became permanent tradition in 2003 - Fans sing along enthusiastically: “Sweet Caroline… BA BA BA!”

Opening Day

Opening Day at Fenway is treated as a holiday in Boston: - Patriots’ Day Game: Traditional 11:05 AM start on Marathon Monday - Ceremonies: Special pre-game ceremonies honoring past players - Sellouts: Every Opening Day since 2003 has been sold out

The Jimmy Fund

The Red Sox have supported the Jimmy Fund and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute since 1953, one of the longest partnerships in sports.

Initiatives: - WEEI/NESN Jimmy Fund Radio-Telethon: Annual fundraising event - Player visits: Regular visits to Dana-Farber - Jimmy Fund Game: Special game each season

The Wave

While controversial among baseball purists, “The Wave” has been a Fenway tradition since the 1980s.

Mascot

Wally the Green Monster

Introduction: April 13, 1997

Appearance: A furry green monster wearing a Red Sox jersey with the number 97 (representing his birth year).

Role: - Entertains fans during games - Participates in on-field promotions - Makes community appearances - Has his own logo and merchandise line

Sister: Tessie the Green Monster (introduced in 2016)

The Ball Girls

Fenway’s ball girls have become fan favorites, with some achieving local celebrity status for their entertaining between-innings performances.

Community Involvement

Red Sox Foundation

Established in 1992, the Foundation focuses on: - Red Sox Scholars: College scholarships for Boston Public School students - Red Sox Service Scholarships: Community service-based scholarships - Youth Baseball Programs: RBI (Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities) - Veterans Programs: Support for military families

Youth Baseball

• Red Sox Youth Baseball Programs: Clinics and camps throughout New England
• Fenway Fantasy Day: Kids take the field at Fenway
• Little League Partnerships: Support for youth leagues

Community Health

• Dana-Farber Cancer Institute: Longstanding partnership
• Home Base Program: Care for veterans with PTSD and TBI
• Boston Children’s Hospital: Regular player visits

Fenway Neighborhood

Landsdowne Street

The street behind the Green Monster has become part of the Fenway experience: - Bars and Restaurants: Numerous establishments cater to fans - Street Vendors: T-shirts, programs, and memorabilia - Home Run Landing Zone: Balls that clear the Monster land on Lansdowne - Street Closure: Closed to traffic on game days

Yawkey Way/Jersey Street

Formerly Yawkey Way, renamed Jersey Street due to controversies surrounding former owner Tom Yawkey. The street outside Fenway is pedestrian-only on game days, creating a festival atmosphere.

Rivalry Culture

Red Sox vs. Yankees

The rivalry extends beyond the ballpark: - Regional Identity: New England vs. New York cultural divide - Family Traditions: Rivalry passed down through generations - Workplace Tensions: Yankees fans in New England face good-natured (and sometimes not) ribbing - National Attention: ESPN and national media amplify the rivalry

Fan Behavior

Red Sox fans are known for: - Standing ovations: For great plays by either team - Booing: Ruthless treatment of underperforming home players - Visiting fans: Generally welcoming to non-Yankees fans - “Yankees Suck” chants: Occur even when Yankees aren’t playing

Media Coverage

NESN (New England Sports Network)

• Founded: 1984
• Primary Broadcaster: All Red Sox games (not on national TV)
• Play-by-Play: Dave O’Brien
• Color Commentator: Kevin Youkilis, various guests
• Pre/Post Game: Extensive coverage

Radio Broadcast

• Flagship: WEEI 93.7 FM
• Spanish: WCCM 1490 AM
• Play-by-Play: Joe Castiglione (retired after 2023 season), Will Flemming

Legendary Broadcasters

• Curt Gowdy: 1951-1965
• Ken Coleman: 1965-1974, 1982-1988
• Ned Martin: 1961-1992
• Sean McDonough: 1988-2004
• Don Orsillo: 2001-2015
• Jerry Remy: 1988-2021 (color commentator)

Social Media and Digital Presence

Official Accounts

• Twitter/X: @RedSox
• Instagram: @redsox
• Facebook: Boston Red Sox
• TikTok: @redsox

Digital Content

• Red Sox YouTube Channel: Behind-the-scenes content
• Podcasts: Official team podcasts
• Apps: MLB Ballpark app, Red Sox app

Merchandise and Apparel

Popular Items

• Authentic Jerseys: Home white, road gray, alternate navy
• Hats: The iconic red “B” is one of MLB’s best-selling caps
• Green Monster Merchandise: Wall-related items
• Vintage Apparel: Throwback designs
• World Series Champions Gear: 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018

Retail Locations

• Fenway Park Team Store: Largest selection
• Yawkey Way Store: Game day shopping
• MLBShop.com: Official online retailer
• New England Pro Shops: Various locations

Notable Fan Moments

2004 World Series Celebration

• Estimated 3 million fans attended the victory parade
• Route: From Fenway through downtown to Charles River
• Significance: Ended 86-year drought
• Lasting Impact: Changed Boston sports culture permanently

2007 World Series Celebration

• Second parade in four years
• Continued celebration of the championship era

2013 World Series Celebration

• “Boston Strong” theme after Marathon bombing
• Healing moment for the city
• Emotional parade with World Series trophy

2018 World Series Celebration

• Fourth parade in 15 years
• Dominant 108-win season celebration
• Largest attendance for any Boston championship parade

Fan Organizations

Red Sox Nation

• Official Fan Club: Membership benefits include exclusive access
• Regional Chapters: Groups throughout the country
• Events: Meet-and-greets, watch parties

Unofficial Communities

• Reddit: r/redsox (over 200,000 subscribers)
• Sons of Sam Horn: Popular message board
• Facebook Groups: Various fan groups
• Twitter: Active fan community

Quotes About Red Sox Fans

“Red Sox fans have been raised to expect the worst and hope for the best.” — Bill Simmons

“There’s nothing like the atmosphere at Fenway Park. The fans are knowledgeable and passionate.” — David Ortiz

“Boston fans are the best in baseball. They know the game, they support their team, and they never give up.” — Pedro Martinez

Cultural Impact

Movies and Television

• “Fever Pitch” (2005): Drew Barrymore, Jimmy Fallon romantic comedy about a Red Sox fan
• “The Town” (2010): Features Fenway Park heist
• “Ted” (2012): Seth MacFarlane comedy featuring Red Sox fanaticism
• “Field of Dreams” (1989): References Ted Williams

Literature

• “Faithful” (2004): Stephen King and Stewart O’Nan diary of 2004 season
• “Now I Can Die in Peace” (2005): Bill Simmons’ Red Sox collection
• “The Teammates” (2003): David Halberstam about Williams, Doerr, Pesky, and DiMaggio

Music

• “Tessie” (2004): Dropkick Murphys version became anthem during 2004 championship run
• “Sweet Caroline”: Neil Diamond’s song became Fenway tradition
• “Dirty Water”: The Standells’ song played after every Red Sox win

Fan Experience Awards

The Red Sox have been recognized for their fan experience: - Best Ballpark Experience: Multiple awards - Consecutive Sellout Record: 794 games (2003-2013) - MLB Attendance Leaders: Consistently top 5 in attendance

Game-Day Traditions Summary