Sports Teams NFL

Buffalo Bills - Overview

1959–2014

The Buffalo Bills are one of the most storied franchises in professional football. Founded in 1959 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), the Bills joined the NFL in 1970 following the AFL-NFL merger. The team has reached the Super Bowl four consecutive times and maintains one...

Buffalo Bills - Overview

Team Information

Attribute Details
Team Name Buffalo Bills
League National Football League (NFL)
Conference American Football Conference (AFC)
Division AFC East
Founded October 28, 1959
First Season 1960 (AFL)
Location Orchard Park, New York, USA
Home Stadium Highmark Stadium
Team Colors Royal Blue, Red, White

Franchise History

The Buffalo Bills are one of the most storied franchises in professional football. Founded in 1959 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), the Bills joined the NFL in 1970 following the AFL-NFL merger. The team has reached the Super Bowl four consecutive times and maintains one of the most passionate fanbases in sports.

Founding

  • Founder: Ralph C. Wilson Jr.
  • Original Owner: Ralph C. Wilson Jr. (1959-2014)
  • Inaugural Season: 1960 in the AFL
  • Original Home: War Memorial Stadium (“The Rockpile”)

Current Ownership

Role Name
Owners Terry Pegula and Kim Pegula
General Manager Brandon Beane
Head Coach Sean McDermott
President Russ Brandon

The Pegulas purchased the Bills in 2014 following the death of longtime owner Ralph Wilson. Under their ownership, the team has emerged as a perennial contender in the AFC.

Brand Identity

Colors

  • Primary: Royal Blue and Red
  • Secondary: White
  • Logo: Charging buffalo with a red streak

Logo Evolution

  • 1960-1961: Standing blue bison
  • 1962-1969: Standing brown bison
  • 1970-1973: Charging blue buffalo with “BILLS” wordmark
  • 1974-present: Modern charging buffalo (updated in 1974, refined in 2002)

Uniforms

  • Home: Blue jerseys, white pants
  • Away: White jerseys, white pants
  • Alternate: Red jerseys (introduced 2002), blue pants
  • Throwback: 1960s-style white helmets with standing bison

Current Status (2024 Season)

Team Leadership

  • Head Coach: Sean McDermott (7th season, 2017-present)
  • Star Players: Josh Allen (QB), Stefon Diggs (WR), Von Miller (LB)
  • Team Identity: Strong defense, explosive offense led by Josh Allen

2024 Season Performance

  • Record: 13-4 (1st place, AFC East)
  • Playoffs: AFC Divisional Round
  • Josh Allen: MVP-caliber season, multiple NFL records

Community Presence

The Bills represent the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area and have a regional following throughout Western New York and Southern Ontario, Canada. The team is deeply embedded in the community and known for charitable work through the Buffalo Bills Foundation.

Key Community Programs

  • Buffalo Bills Foundation: Community outreach and charitable giving
  • Bills Youth Football: Youth camps and programs
  • Military Appreciation: Extensive support for veterans and active military
  • Community Relations: Player involvement in local charities

Notable Achievements

  • AFL Championships: 2 (1964, 1965)
  • AFC Championships: 4 (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993)
  • Division Championships: 15 (AFL East/AFC East)
  • Playoff Appearances: 21
  • Super Bowl Appearances: 4 (0-4 record)

Buffalo Sports Landscape

The Bills are the only major professional sports team in Buffalo (NFL). The Buffalo Sabres (NHL) share the market, creating a strong sports culture in Western New York.

Regional Reach

  • Primary Market: Buffalo-Niagara metropolitan area
  • Secondary Market: Rochester, NY
  • Canadian Support: Southern Ontario (Toronto area)
  • National Following: Growing due to recent success

Buffalo Bills - History

The AFL Years (1960-1969)

Formation and Early Years

The Buffalo Bills were founded on October 28, 1959, by Ralph C. Wilson Jr., a Detroit businessman and minority owner of the Detroit Lions. Wilson paid $25,000 for the franchise as one of the original eight teams of the American Football League.

Key Milestones: - October 28, 1959: Franchise awarded - July 30, 1959: Team named “Bills” after Buffalo Bill Cody - September 11, 1960: First game played (defeated New York Titans 27-3) - 1960-1962: Coached by Buster Ramsey - 1962-1968: Coached by Lou Saban

The Lou Saban Era (1962-1969)

Lou Saban transformed the Bills from an expansion team to champions. Under Saban, the Bills won back-to-back AFL championships in 1964 and 1965.

1964 AFL Champions

  • Record: 12-2
  • AFL Championship: Defeated San Diego Chargers 20-7
  • Key Players: Jack Kemp (QB), Cookie Gilchrist (FB), Ron McDole (DE)
  • Defense: Held opponents to under 17 points per game

1965 AFL Champions

  • Record: 10-3-1
  • AFL Championship: Defeated San Diego Chargers 23-0
  • Key Players: Jack Kemp (league MVP), Paul Maguire (P), Butch Byrd (CB)
  • Notable: Defense recorded shutout in championship game

The Last AFL Years (1966-1969)

After the 1965 championship, the Bills declined as the AFL prepared to merge with the NFL. Key players aged, and the team struggled to remain competitive.

The Merger and Struggles (1970-1985)

Joining the NFL (1970)

The Bills became part of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the AFL-NFL merger, placed in the AFC East division alongside the Dolphins, Jets, Colts, and Patriots.

The 1970s: A Decade of Struggles

The 1970s were largely unsuccessful for Buffalo: - 1970-1976: Only two winning seasons - 1971: O.J. Simpson’s first 1,000-yard season - 1973: O.J. Simpson rushed for 2,003 yards (first 2,000-yard rusher in NFL history) - 1974: First winning season (9-5) under coach Lou Saban (second stint)

The O.J. Simpson Era

O.J. Simpson provided excitement during an otherwise bleak period: - 1969-1977: Played for Bills - 1973: 2,003 rushing yards (NFL record at the time) - 1973-1976: 4 consecutive rushing titles - Hall of Fame: 1985

The Marv Levy Era and the Glory Years (1986-1997)

Hiring Marv Levy (1986)

Marv Levy was hired as head coach in 1986, beginning the most successful period in franchise history. Levy’s “no-huddle” offense and defensive excellence transformed the Bills into perennial contenders.

The Jim Kelly Era (1986-1996)

Quarterback Jim Kelly, who had initially signed with the USFL’s Houston Gamblers, joined the Bills in 1986 after the USFL folded. Kelly became the franchise’s greatest quarterback.

Key Players of the Era: - Jim Kelly: Hall of Fame quarterback - Thurman Thomas: Hall of Fame running back - Andre Reed: Hall of Fame wide receiver - James Lofton: Hall of Fame wide receiver - Bruce Smith: NFL’s all-time sack leader (Hall of Fame) - Cornelius Bennett: Linebacker - Darryl Talley: Linebacker - Nate Odomes: Cornerback - Steve Tasker: Special teams ace (Hall of Fame)

The Four Super Bowls (1990-1993)

Super Bowl XXV (1990 Season)

  • Opponent: New York Giants
  • Result: Lost 20-19
  • The Kick: Scott Norwood missed a 47-yard field goal wide right as time expired
  • Location: Tampa Stadium, Tampa, Florida
  • Heartbreak: The closest the Bills came to winning

Game Details: - Bills led 12-3 at halftime - Giants controlled clock in second half (40:33 possession time) - Norwood’s kick sailed wide right - “Wide Right” became infamous in Buffalo sports history

Super Bowl XXVI (1991 Season)

  • Opponent: Washington Redskins
  • Result: Lost 37-24
  • Location: Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • Turnovers: Bills committed a Super Bowl-record 9 turnovers

Super Bowl XXVII (1992 Season)

  • Opponent: Dallas Cowboys
  • Result: Lost 52-17
  • Location: Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California
  • Record: Cowboys tied Super Bowl record for points

Super Bowl XXVIII (1993 Season)

  • Opponent: Dallas Cowboys
  • Result: Lost 30-13
  • Location: Georgia Dome, Atlanta, Georgia
  • First team to lose four consecutive Super Bowls

The Post-Super Bowl Era (1994-2016)

Decline (1994-1998)

After the four Super Bowl losses, the team gradually declined: - 1994: Last playoff appearance of the Kelly era - 1996: Jim Kelly retired - 1997: Thurman Thomas and Andre Reed left - 1997: Marv Levy retired

The Doug Flutie/Rob Johnson Era (1998-2000)

Doug Flutie led the Bills to the playoffs in 1998 and 1999, but the Music City Miracle ended the 1999 season in heartbreaking fashion.

The Music City Miracle (January 8, 2000)

In a Wild Card playoff game against the Tennessee Titans, the Bills took a 16-15 lead with 16 seconds remaining on a Steve Christie field goal. On the ensuing kickoff, the Titans executed a controversial lateral pass (the “Home Run Throwback”) that Kevin Dyson returned 75 yards for a touchdown.

Controversy: Many Bills fans believe the pass was an illegal forward pass.

The Drought (2000-2016)

The Bills endured the longest playoff drought in major North American professional sports: - 17 seasons without playoffs (2000-2016) - Multiple coaching changes - Quarterback carousel - Ownership uncertainty following Ralph Wilson’s declining health

The Ralph C. Wilson Jr. Era Ends

Ralph Wilson, the only owner the Bills had ever known, passed away on March 25, 2014, at age 95. The franchise was put up for sale.

The Pegula Era and Return to Contention (2014-Present)

New Ownership (October 10, 2014)

Terry and Kim Pegula purchased the Bills for $1.4 billion, outbidding groups that included Jon Bon Jovi and Donald Trump. The Pegulas pledged to keep the team in Buffalo.

The Rex Ryan Era (2015-2016)

Rex Ryan was hired as head coach but failed to make the playoffs in two seasons.

The Sean McDermott/Brandon Beane Era (2017-Present)

Hiring Sean McDermott (2017)

Sean McDermott was hired as head coach, bringing a defensive mindset and professional culture to the organization.

Hiring Brandon Beane (2017)

Brandon Beane was hired as General Manager, partnering with McDermott to rebuild the franchise.

The Josh Allen Era (2018-Present)

Drafting Josh Allen (2018)

The Bills traded up to select Wyoming quarterback Josh Allen with the 7th overall pick in the 2018 NFL Draft. Allen struggled as a rookie but showed flashes of his potential.

Breakout Season (2020)

Josh Allen had an MVP-caliber season in 2020: - 4,544 passing yards - 37 passing touchdowns - 8 rushing touchdowns - Led Bills to AFC Championship Game

Continued Success (2021-2024)

Allen has established himself as one of the NFL’s elite quarterbacks: - 2021: Led NFL in passing touchdowns (36) - 2022: Led Bills to 13-3 record - 2023: Another playoff appearance - 2024: 13-4 record, multiple NFL records

2020 Breakthrough

The Bills won their first AFC East title since 1995 and reached the AFC Championship Game for the first time since 1993. Though they lost to the Kansas City Chiefs, the team had established itself as a contender.

2021-2024: Perennial Contenders

The Bills have remained competitive: - 2021: 11-6, lost Divisional Round - 2022: 13-3, lost Divisional Round (13 seconds heartbreak) - 2023: 11-6, lost Divisional Round - 2024: 13-4, 1st place AFC East

Franchise Timeline

Year Event
1959 Franchise founded by Ralph C. Wilson Jr.
1960 First AFL season
1964 First AFL Championship
1965 Second consecutive AFL Championship
1970 Join NFL in AFL-NFL merger
1973 O.J. Simpson rushes for 2,003 yards
1986 Marv Levy hired as head coach
1986 Jim Kelly joins from USFL
1990 First Super Bowl appearance (lost XXV)
1991 Second Super Bowl appearance (lost XXVI)
1992 Third Super Bowl appearance (lost XXVII)
1993 Fourth consecutive Super Bowl appearance (lost XXVIII)
1996 Jim Kelly retires
2000 Music City Miracle
2014 Ralph Wilson passes away; Pegulas purchase team
2017 Sean McDermott and Brandon Beane hired
2018 Josh Allen drafted
2020 First AFC East title since 1995; AFC Championship Game
2024 13-4 record; Josh Allen MVP season

Buffalo Bills - Championships & Playoff History

AFL Championships (2)

1964 AFL Championship

  • Coach: Lou Saban
  • Record: 12-2 (Regular Season)
  • Opponent: San Diego Chargers
  • Result: 20-7 victory
  • Location: War Memorial Stadium, Buffalo, NY
  • Attendance: 40,242
  • Key Players:
  • Jack Kemp (QB) - 17-25, 280 yards, 2 TD
  • Elbert Dubenion (WR) - 4 rec, 103 yards, 1 TD
  • Ron McDole (DE) - Dominant defensive performance
  • Notable: First championship in franchise history; defense held Chargers to 7 points

Game Summary: The Bills dominated the defending champion Chargers at the Rockpile. Jack Kemp threw two touchdown passes, and the Bills’ defense held the high-powered Chargers offense in check. The victory announced Buffalo as a force in the AFL.

1965 AFL Championship

  • Coach: Lou Saban
  • Record: 10-3-1 (Regular Season)
  • Opponent: San Diego Chargers
  • Result: 23-0 victory
  • Location: Balboa Stadium, San Diego, CA
  • Attendance: 30,361
  • Key Players:
  • Jack Kemp (QB) - League MVP
  • Butch Byrd (CB) - 2 interceptions (1 returned for TD)
  • Paul Maguire (P) - Excellent punting
  • Notable: Defense recorded shutout; only postseason shutout in Bills history

Game Summary: The Bills became the first AFL team to repeat as champions. Butch Byrd’s 74-yard interception return for a touchdown broke the game open. The defense completely shut down the Chargers’ offense, holding them scoreless on their home field.

Super Bowl Appearances (4)

Super Bowl XXV (1990 Season)

  • Coach: Marv Levy
  • Record: 13-3 (Regular Season)
  • Opponent: New York Giants
  • Result: Lost 20-19
  • Location: Tampa Stadium, Tampa, Florida
  • Date: January 27, 1991
  • Attendance: 73,813
  • Key Players:
  • Jim Kelly (QB) - 18-30, 212 yards
  • Thurman Thomas (RB) - 135 rushing yards, 1 TD
  • Andre Reed (WR) - 8 rec, 62 yards
  • Scott Norwood (K) - Missed 47-yard FG at end of game

Game Summary: The Bills took a 12-3 lead into halftime but the Giants controlled the clock in the second half. Buffalo took a 19-17 lead with 2:16 remaining, but the Giants drove for a field goal. With 8 seconds left, Scott Norwood attempted a 47-yard field goal that sailed wide right. “Wide Right” became the most painful phrase in Buffalo sports history.

Key Statistics: - Time of Possession: Giants 40:33, Bills 19:27 - Turnovers: Bills 0, Giants 0 - Scott Norwood’s miss from 47 yards with 4 seconds left

Super Bowl XXVI (1991 Season)

  • Coach: Marv Levy
  • Record: 13-3 (Regular Season)
  • Opponent: Washington Redskins
  • Result: Lost 37-24
  • Location: Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis, MN
  • Date: January 26, 1992
  • Attendance: 63,130

Game Summary: The Bills committed a Super Bowl-record 9 turnovers (4 INT, 5 fumbles) in a disastrous performance. Jim Kelly threw 4 interceptions. Despite the turnovers, Buffalo kept the game close until the fourth quarter when Washington pulled away.

Key Statistics: - Turnovers: Bills 9, Redskins 0 - Jim Kelly: 28-58, 275 yards, 2 TD, 4 INT - Thurman Thomas: 13 carries, 13 yards

Super Bowl XXVII (1992 Season)

  • Coach: Marv Levy
  • Record: 11-5 (Regular Season)
  • Opponent: Dallas Cowboys
  • Result: Lost 52-17
  • Location: Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California
  • Date: January 31, 1993
  • Attendance: 98,374

Game Summary: The Bills fell behind early and never recovered. The Cowboys scored 35 second-half points. A bright spot was Don Beebe running down Leon Lett to prevent a touchdown on a fumble return. The 52 points allowed tied a Super Bowl record.

Key Statistics: - Score by Quarter: 0-10-0-7 (Bills), 14-14-14-10 (Cowboys) - Frank Reich started at QB (Jim Kelly injured) - Thurman Thomas: 19 carries, 19 yards, 1 TD

Super Bowl XXVIII (1993 Season)

  • Coach: Marv Levy
  • Record: 12-4 (Regular Season)
  • Opponent: Dallas Cowboys
  • Result: Lost 30-13
  • Location: Georgia Dome, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Date: January 30, 1994
  • Attendance: 72,817

Game Summary: The Bills led 13-6 at halftime but were shut out in the second half. Emmitt Smith dominated with 132 rushing yards and 2 touchdowns. The loss made the Bills the first team to lose four consecutive Super Bowls.

Key Statistics: - Second Half Score: Cowboys 24, Bills 0 - Emmitt Smith: 30 carries, 132 yards, 2 TD - Jim Kelly: 50% completion, 1 INT

Conference Championships

AFC Championships (4)

Year Opponent Result Location
1990 Los Angeles Raiders Won 51-3 Rich Stadium
1991 Denver Broncos Won 10-7 Rich Stadium
1992 Miami Dolphins Won 29-10 Joe Robbie Stadium
1993 Kansas City Chiefs Won 30-13 Rich Stadium

Division Championships (15)

AFL East Championships (3)

  • 1964, 1965, 1966

AFC East Championships (12)

  • 1980, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Playoff History

All-Time Playoff Record

  • Playoff Appearances: 21 (through 2024 season)
  • Playoff Record: 21-21
  • Home Playoff Record: 12-7
  • Road Playoff Record: 9-14

Postseason Appearances by Decade

Decade Playoff Appearances Best Result
1960s 2 AFL Champions (1964, 1965)
1970s 0 No appearances
1980s 3 AFC Championship (1988, 1989)
1990s 8 4 Super Bowl appearances
2000s 0 17-year drought
2010s 2 Wild Card losses
2020s 6 (through 2024) AFC Championship (2020)

Recent Playoff History (2017-2024)

Year Result
2017 Lost Wild Card 3-10 to Jaguars
2019 Lost Wild Card 19-22 to Texans (OT)
2020 Lost AFC Championship 24-38 to Chiefs
2021 Lost Divisional 36-42 to Chiefs (OT)
2022 Lost Divisional 10-27 to Bengals
2023 Lost Divisional 24-27 to Chiefs
2024 Lost Divisional 27-32 to Ravens

Notable Playoff Games

The Comeback (January 3, 1993)

AFC Wild Card vs. Houston Oilers The Bills trailed the Oilers 35-3 in the third quarter but mounted the greatest comeback in NFL history to win 41-38 in overtime.

Key Details: - Frank Reich replaced injured Jim Kelly - 35-3 deficit (largest comeback in NFL history) - Andre Reed: 8 rec, 136 yards, 3 TD - Steve Christie: 32-yard game-winning FG in OT

The 13 Seconds Game (January 23, 2022)

AFC Divisional vs. Kansas City Chiefs The Bills took a 36-33 lead with 13 seconds remaining, but the Chiefs drove for a tying field goal and won in overtime.

Key Details: - Josh Allen: 329 yards, 4 TD - Gabriel Davis: 4 TD receptions (NFL playoff record) - Chiefs drove 44 yards in 10 seconds to tie - Kansas City won coin toss and scored TD on opening OT drive

The Music City Miracle (January 8, 2000)

AFC Wild Card vs. Tennessee Titans The Bills led 16-15 with 16 seconds left, but the Titans returned a kickoff for a touchdown on a controversial lateral play.

Key Details: - Steve Christie 41-yard FG gave Bills lead with 0:16 left - Titans’ “Home Run Throwback” kickoff return - Kevin Dyson returned lateral 75 yards for TD - Bills did not make playoffs again until 2017

1990 AFC Championship (January 20, 1991)

vs. Los Angeles Raiders The Bills demolished the Raiders 51-3 in the most lopsided AFC Championship game in history.

Key Details: - Bills scored most points in AFC Championship history - Jim Kelly: 17-23, 300 yards, 2 TD - Bills defense: 6 turnovers forced

1991 AFC Championship (January 12, 1992)

vs. Denver Broncos A defensive struggle won 10-7 on a Jim Kelly touchdown pass to Thurman Thomas.

Key Details: - Final score: 10-7 - Thurman Thomas: 17-yard TD reception - Broncos turned away on final drive

Playoff Records

Team Playoff Records

  • Most Points in Playoff Game: 51 (vs. Raiders, 1991 AFC Championship)
  • Largest Comeback: 32 points (vs. Oilers, 1993 Wild Card)
  • Most Consecutive Playoff Appearances: 6 (1988-1993)
  • Longest Playoff Drought: 17 seasons (2000-2016)

Individual Playoff Records

Passing: - Most Passing Yards (Game): Josh Allen - 329 (2022 vs. Chiefs) - Most Passing TDs (Game): Josh Allen - 4 (2022 vs. Chiefs)

Receiving: - Most Receiving TDs (Game): Gabriel Davis - 4 (2022 vs. Chiefs) - Most Receiving Yards (Game): Eric Moulds - 240 (1998 vs. Dolphins)

Rushing: - Most Rushing Yards (Game): Thurman Thomas - 135 (Super Bowl XXV)

Defense: - Most Interceptions (Game): Butch Byrd - 2 (1965 AFL Championship)

Buffalo Bills - Team Records

Single Season Records

Team Records

Record Total Season
Best Record (Wins) 13 1990, 1991, 2020, 2022, 2024
Best Winning Percentage .813 1990 (13-3)
Most Points Scored 501 2020
Fewest Points Allowed 186 1980
Most Passing Yards 4,844 2020
Most Rushing Yards 3,088 1973
Most Total Yards 6,343 2020
Most Sacks (Defense) 57 2014
Best Point Differential +165 1990
Longest Winning Streak 11 games 1990-1991

Individual Single Season Records

Passing

Record Player Total Season
Passing Yards Josh Allen 4,544 2020
Passing TDs Josh Allen 37 2020
Completion Percentage (min. 300 att) Josh Allen 69.2% 2022
Passer Rating Josh Allen 107.7 2020
Completions Josh Allen 396 2020
Attempts Drew Bledsoe 610 2002

Rushing

Record Player Total Season
Rushing Yards O.J. Simpson 2,003 1973
Rushing TDs O.J. Simpson 16 1975
Rushing Attempts O.J. Simpson 366 1973
Yards per Carry (min. 100 att) O.J. Simpson 6.0 1973
100-Yard Games O.J. Simpson 11 1973, 1975

Receiving

Record Player Total Season
Receptions Stefon Diggs 127 2020
Receiving Yards Stefon Diggs 1,535 2020
Receiving TDs Bill Brooks 11 1995
Eric Moulds 11 2002
Stefon Diggs 11 2020

Defense

Record Player Total Season
Sacks Bruce Smith 19.0 1990
Interceptions Robert James 8 1968
Interception Return Yards Billy Atkins 219 1961
Forced Fumbles Bruce Smith 5 1993
Cornelius Bennett 5 1988
Fumble Recoveries DaShon Polk 5 2003

Career Records

Career Passing Records

Rank Player Yards TDs Seasons
1 Jim Kelly 35,467 237 1986-1996
2 Josh Allen 24,571 195 2018-present
3 Joe Ferguson 27,590 181 1973-1984
4 Jack Kemp 15,134 77 1962-1969
5 Drew Bledsoe 10,151 55 2002-2004

Career Rushing Records

Rank Player Yards TDs Seasons
1 Thurman Thomas 11,938 65 1988-1999
2 O.J. Simpson 10,183 57 1969-1977
3 Fred Jackson 5,741 24 2006-2014
4 Joe Cribbs 4,445 25 1980-1985
5 LeSean McCoy 3,814 25 2015-2019

Career Receiving Records

Rank Player Receptions Yards TDs Seasons
1 Andre Reed 941 13,095 86 1985-1999
2 Eric Moulds 675 9,096 48 1996-2005
3 Stefon Diggs 445 5,372 37 2020-present
4 Thurman Thomas 456 4,341 23 1988-1999
5 Scott Chandler 208 2,545 17 2010-2014

Career Defensive Records

Rank Player Stat Total Seasons
1 Bruce Smith Sacks 171.0 1985-1999
2 Aaron Schobel Sacks 78.0 2001-2008
3 Mario Williams Sacks 43.0 2012-2015
4 Butch Byrd Interceptions 40 1964-1970
5 Charles Romes Interceptions 28 1977-1986

Bruce Smith - All-Time Sack Leader

Bruce Smith holds the NFL’s all-time sack record with 200 career sacks (171 with Bills, 29 with Redskins).

Bills Career Sack Totals: - 1990: 19.0 - 1992: 14.0 - 1993: 14.0 - 1994: 10.0 - 1995: 12.0 - 1996: 13.0 - Career: 171.0 (Bills record)

Notable Streaks

Winning Streaks

  • 11 games: 1990-1991 (Super Bowl run)
  • 10 games: 2020
  • 9 games: 1990
  • 7 games: Multiple occasions (2020, 2022, 2024)

Losing Streaks

  • 9 games: 1971
  • 8 games: 1984, 2010
  • 7 games: Multiple occasions

Playoff Drought

  • 17 seasons: 2000-2016 (longest in NFL history at the time)

Draft Records

First Overall Picks

The Bills have held the first overall pick twice: - 1972: Walt Patulski (DE) - Notre Dame - 1985: Bruce Smith (DE) - Virginia Tech (Hall of Famer)

Notable First Round Picks

Year Player Position College
1969 O.J. Simpson RB USC
1983 Jim Kelly QB Miami (FL)
1985 Bruce Smith DE Virginia Tech
1988 Thurman Thomas RB Oklahoma State
1994 Jeff Burris DB Notre Dame
2004 Lee Evans WR Wisconsin
2007 Marshawn Lynch RB California
2011 Marcell Dareus DT Alabama
2014 Sammy Watkins WR Clemson
2018 Josh Allen QB Wyoming
2019 Ed Oliver DT Houston
2022 Kaiir Elam CB Florida
2023 Dalton Kincaid TE Utah

Coaching Records

Most Wins (Head Coaches)

Rank Coach W L T Pct Years
1 Marv Levy 112 70 0 .615 1986-1997
2 Lou Saban 70 47 3 .598 1962-1965, 1972-1976
3 Sean McDermott 86 49 0 .637 2017-present
4 Chuck Knox 37 36 0 .507 1978-1982
5 Rex Ryan 15 16 0 .484 2015-2016

Season-by-Season Records (Last 10 Years)

Season W L T Pct Finish Playoffs
2015 8 8 0 .500 3rd AFC East Missed
2016 7 9 0 .438 3rd AFC East Missed
2017 9 7 0 .563 2nd AFC East Lost Wild Card
2018 6 10 0 .375 3rd AFC East Missed
2019 10 6 0 .625 2nd AFC East Lost Wild Card
2020 13 3 0 .813 1st AFC East Lost AFC Championship
2021 11 6 0 .647 1st AFC East Lost Divisional
2022 13 3 0 .813 1st AFC East Lost Divisional
2023 11 6 0 .647 1st AFC East Lost Divisional
2024 13 4 0 .765 1st AFC East Lost Divisional

NFL Records Held by Bills Players

Rushing Records

  • First 2,000-yard rusher: O.J. Simpson (1973)
  • Most consecutive rushing titles: O.J. Simpson (4, 1972-1976)

Defensive Records

  • All-time sack leader: Bruce Smith (200 career sacks)
  • Most Pro Bowls by a defensive end: Bruce Smith (11)

Special Teams Records

  • Most special teams Pro Bowls: Steve Tasker (7)

Josh Allen’s Records (2018-Present)

Franchise Records Held

  • Single-season passing yards (4,544 in 2020)
  • Single-season passing touchdowns (37 in 2020)
  • Single-season total touchdowns (46 in 2020)
  • Career rushing touchdowns by QB (66 through 2024)
  • Most 4th quarter comebacks (17 through 2024)
  • Most game-winning drives (21 through 2024)

NFL Records

  • Most rushing touchdowns by QB in a season (15 in 2023)
  • First player with 4,000+ passing yards and 700+ rushing yards in consecutive seasons
  • Most total touchdowns in first 6 seasons (222 through 2024)

Jim Kelly’s Records (1986-1996)

Franchise Records

  • Career passing yards (35,467)
  • Career passing touchdowns (237)
  • Career completions (2,874)
  • Most consecutive playoff appearances (6)
  • Led “K-Gun” no-huddle offense to 4 Super Bowls

Buffalo Bills - Legendary Players

Pro Football Hall of Famers

Players

Player Position Years Inducted
Jim Kelly QB 1986-1996 2002
Thurman Thomas RB 1988-1999 2007
Andre Reed WR 1985-1999 2014
James Lofton WR 1989-1992 2003
Bruce Smith DE 1985-1999 2009
O.J. Simpson RB 1969-1977 1985
Billy Shaw G 1961-1969 1999
Marv Levy Coach 1986-1997 2001
Ralph Wilson Owner 1959-2014 2009

Contributors

Person Role Years Inducted
Marv Levy Head Coach 1986-1997 2001
Ralph Wilson Owner/Founder 1959-2014 2009

Wall of Fame

The Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame honors the greatest players in franchise history. Located at Highmark Stadium, it includes:

Inductee Position Year Inducted
O.J. Simpson RB 1980
Jack Kemp QB 1984
Pat McGroder Contributor 1985
Tom Sestak DT 1987
Billy Shaw G 1988
Ralph Wilson Owner 1989
The 12th Man (Fans) - 1992
Elbert Dubenion WR 1993
Mike Stratton LB 1994
Joe Ferguson QB 1995
Marv Levy Coach 1996
Joe DeLamielleure G 1996
Robert James DB 1996
Edward Abramoski Trainer 1999
Bob Kalsu T 2000
George Saimes DB 2000
Jim Kelly QB 2001
Fred Smerlas NT 2001
Kent Hull C 2002
Darryl Talley LB 2003
Jim Ritcher G 2004
Thurman Thomas RB 2005
Andre Reed WR 2006
Steve Tasker ST 2007
Bruce Smith DE 2008
Booker Edgerson CB 2010
Phil Hansen DE 2011
Bill Polian GM 2012
Ruben Brown G 2013
Eric Moulds WR 2015
Fred Jackson RB 2016

Franchise Icons

Jim Kelly - The Quarterback

Career Stats: 35,467 passing yards, 237 TDs, 175 INTs, 84.4 passer rating

Jim Kelly is the greatest quarterback in franchise history and the face of the Bills’ Super Bowl era. The Pennsylvania native played college football at Miami (FL) before joining the USFL’s Houston Gamblers. After the USFL folded, Kelly joined the Bills in 1986.

Achievements: - 5x Pro Bowl (1987, 1990-1992, 1994) - 1x First-Team All-Pro (1991) - Led Bills to 4 consecutive Super Bowls - NFL Hall of Fame (2002) - Number 12 retired by Bills - “K-Gun” no-huddle offense pioneer - 101-59 regular season record as starter

The Jim Kelly Story: Kelly’s toughness was legendary. He played through numerous injuries and led the Bills with a fiery competitiveness. His son Hunter battled Krabbe disease, and Kelly became an advocate for medical research after Hunter’s passing in 2005. Kelly himself battled cancer multiple times, becoming an inspiration for his resilience.

Thurman Thomas - The Running Back

Career Stats: 11,938 rushing yards, 65 rushing TDs, 4,341 receiving yards, 23 receiving TDs

Thurman Thomas was the complete package at running back. The Texas native was a second-round pick in 1988 and became the centerpiece of the Bills’ offense.

Achievements: - 5x Pro Bowl (1989-1993) - 2x First-Team All-Pro (1990, 1991) - NFL MVP (1991) - NFL Offensive Player of the Year (1991) - Hall of Fame (2007) - Number 34 retired by Bills - 5 consecutive 1,000-yard rushing seasons

Super Bowl History: Thomas had a disastrous Super Bowl XXVI (13 yards rushing), but was dominant in the other three appearances. His combined 337 yards in Super Bowls XXV and XXVII set records.

Bruce Smith - The Defensive End

Career Stats: 200 sacks (NFL record), 1,225 tackles, 46 forced fumbles

Bruce Smith is widely considered one of the greatest defensive players in NFL history. The Virginia Tech product was the first overall pick in 1985 and revolutionized the defensive end position.

Achievements: - 11x Pro Bowl (1987-1990, 1992-1998) - 8x First-Team All-Pro (1987, 1988, 1990, 1993-1997) - 2x NFL Defensive Player of the Year (1990, 1996) - NFL 1980s All-Decade Team - NFL 1990s All-Decade Team - NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team - Hall of Fame (2009) - Number 78 retired by Bills

NFL Record: Smith finished his career with 200 sacks, surpassing Reggie White to become the NFL’s all-time sack leader.

Andre Reed - The Receiver

Career Stats: 941 receptions, 13,095 yards, 86 touchdowns

Andre Reed was Jim Kelly’s favorite target and one of the most reliable receivers in NFL history. The Kutztown State product played 15 seasons with the Bills.

Achievements: - 7x Pro Bowl (1988-1994) - 1x Second-Team All-Pro (1989) - Hall of Fame (2014) - Number 83 retired by Bills - Led Bills in receiving for 9 consecutive seasons (1986-1994) - Franchise leader in receptions and receiving yards

The Comeback: Reed had one of the greatest playoff performances in NFL history during the 1993 comeback against Houston, catching 8 passes for 136 yards and 3 touchdowns.

O.J. Simpson - The Juice

Career Stats: 10,183 rushing yards, 57 TDs, 4.8 yards per carry

Before his controversial life after football, O.J. Simpson was one of the most dominant running backs in NFL history. The USC Heisman Trophy winner was the first pick in the 1969 AFL-NFL Common Draft.

Achievements: - 6x Pro Bowl (1969-1976) - 5x First-Team All-Pro (1972-1976) - NFL MVP (1973) - NFL Offensive Player of the Year (1973, 1975, 1976) - Hall of Fame (1985 - before criminal trials) - Number 32 unofficially retired - First 2,000-yard rusher in NFL history (2,003 yards in 1973) - 1973 NFL rushing leader (2,003 yards)

1973 Season: Simpson’s 2,003-yard season in 1973 was the first 2,000-yard rushing season in NFL history. He averaged 143.1 yards per game and won the MVP award unanimously.

Other Notable Bills Legends

Steve Tasker - The Special Teams Ace

Career Stats: 51 special teams tackles (unofficial)

Steve Tasker is widely considered the greatest special teams player in NFL history. The Northwestern product made seven Pro Bowls purely on special teams performance.

Achievements: - 7x Pro Bowl (1987, 1990-1995) - 1x First-Team All-Pro (1993) - Hall of Fame consideration (semifinalist) - Number 89 honored by Bills

Jack Kemp - The AFL Champion

Career Stats: 15,134 passing yards, 77 TDs

Jack Kemp was the quarterback of the Bills’ AFL championship teams. After his playing career, he became a U.S. Congressman and Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

Achievements: - 2x AFL Champion (1964, 1965) - 5x AFL All-Star - 1x AFL MVP (1965) - Wall of Fame (1984) - Number 15 retired by Bills

Career Stats: 3,056 rushing yards, 34 TDs (Bills career)

Cookie Gilchrist was a dominant fullback who led the AFL in rushing and scoring in 1962. He was a key member of the 1964-1965 championship teams.

Achievements: - 4x AFL All-Star - 1x AFL MVP (1962) - 2x AFL Champion (1964, 1965) - First player to rush for 1,000 yards in 14-game season (1962)

Fred Smerlas - The Nose Tackle

Career Stats: 379 tackles, 29 sacks (unofficial)

Fred Smerlas anchored the Bills’ 3-4 defense throughout the 1980s. The Boston College product made five Pro Bowls.

Achievements: - 5x Pro Bowl (1980, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1988) - 1x First-Team All-Pro (1980) - Wall of Fame (2001)

Darryl Talley - The Linebacker

Career Stats: 1,137 tackles, 38.5 sacks, 12 INTs

Darryl Talley was the heart of the Bills’ defense during the Super Bowl era. The West Virginia product played 12 seasons with Buffalo.

Achievements: - Wall of Fame (2003) - Started 188 consecutive games - Key member of 4 Super Bowl teams

Kent Hull - The Center

Kent Hull anchored the offensive line for the Bills’ no-huddle offense. The Mississippi State product played 11 seasons with Buffalo.

Achievements: - 3x Pro Bowl (1988, 1989, 1990) - Wall of Fame (2002) - Key to “K-Gun” offense success

Modern Era Stars

Josh Allen - The Franchise QB

Career Stats (through 2024): 24,571 passing yards, 195 TDs, 3,087 rushing yards, 66 rushing TDs

Josh Allen has transformed the Bills franchise since being drafted 7th overall in 2018. The Wyoming product has developed into one of the NFL’s elite quarterbacks.

Achievements: - 3x Pro Bowl (2020, 2022, 2023) - 1x Second-Team All-Pro (2020) - 2020 NFL MVP runner-up - Led Bills to 5 consecutive playoff appearances (2020-2024) - Single-season franchise records in passing yards and touchdowns - NFL record for rushing TDs by QB in a season (15 in 2023)

Stefon Diggs - The Elite Receiver

Career Stats with Bills (2020-2024): 445 receptions, 5,372 yards, 37 TDs

Stefon Diggs has been Josh Allen’s primary target since being acquired via trade from Minnesota in 2020.

Achievements: - 3x Pro Bowl (2020-2022) - 1x First-Team All-Pro (2020) - Set franchise record for receptions (127) and yards (1,535) in 2020 - Led NFL in receptions and receiving yards in 2020

Tre’Davious White - The Shutdown Corner

Career Stats: 18 INTs, 66 passes defended

The LSU product was a first-round pick in 2017 and became one of the NFL’s best cornerbacks before injuries derailed his career.

Achievements: - 2x Pro Bowl (2019, 2020) - 1x First-Team All-Pro (2019) - NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year finalist (2017)

Von Miller - The Super Bowl Champion

Von Miller joined the Bills in 2022 as a free agent, bringing Super Bowl experience and championship pedigree.

Achievements: - 2x Super Bowl champion (2015 with Broncos, 2021 with Rams) - Super Bowl 50 MVP - 8x Pro Bowl

Retired Numbers

The Bills have officially retired three jersey numbers:

Number Player Position Ceremony Date
12 Jim Kelly QB November 18, 2001
34 Thurman Thomas RB October 30, 2018
78 Bruce Smith DE September 15, 2016

Honorable Mentions

The Super Bowl Era Defense

  • Cornelius Bennett (LB): 5x Pro Bowl, key linebacker
  • Nate Odomes (CB): 2x Pro Bowl, 26 career INTs
  • Mark Kelso (S): Protected by ProCap helmet
  • Leonard Smith (S): Hard-hitting safety
  • Shane Conlan (LB): 3x Pro Bowl

The Offensive Line

  • Joe DeLamielleure (G): Hall of Fame guard
  • Ruben Brown (G): Wall of Fame
  • Eric Wood (C): Modern-era leader

Wide Receivers

  • Eric Moulds: Franchise’s #2 all-time receiver
  • James Lofton: Hall of Famer, late-career contributor
  • Don Beebe: Speedster of the Super Bowl era

Buffalo Bills - Rivalries

The Dolphins-Bills Rivalry

Overview

The rivalry between the Buffalo Bills and Miami Dolphins is one of the most heated in the NFL. Dating back to the AFL days in the 1960s, this division rivalry has featured memorable games and intense competition.

Historical Context

  • First Meeting: September 7, 1966 (Dolphins won 58-24)
  • Series Record: Dolphins lead 62-60-1
  • Playoff Meetings: 2 (Bills won both)
  • Most Significant: 1992 AFC Championship Game

The 1970s: Dolphin Dominance

The Dolphins dominated the rivalry during their perfect season (1972) and throughout the decade. The Bills struggled to compete with the Don Shula-coached Miami teams.

The 1990s: Bills Turn the Tables

The Bills dominated the rivalry during their Super Bowl era: - 1990-1994: Bills won 9 of 10 meetings - 1992 AFC Championship: Bills won 29-10 in Miami to advance to Super Bowl - 1993: Bills clinched AFC East with win in Miami

Recent History

The rivalry has been competitive in recent years: - 2020-2024: Bills have dominated the series - 2020: Josh Allen’s breakout performance in Miami - 2022: Bills swept Dolphins en route to division title - 2023: Bills swept Dolphins again

Memorable Games

The 1992 AFC Championship (January 17, 1993)

Bills 29, Dolphins 10 at Joe Robbie Stadium - Bills advanced to third consecutive Super Bowl - Thurman Thomas rushed for 96 yards and 2 TDs - Stifled Dolphins’ offense completely

The Comeback, Part II (September 25, 2011)

Bills 34, Dolphins 31 - Ryan Fitzpatrick led comeback from 21-point deficit - Rian Lindell 43-yard field goal with 4 seconds left

Josh Allen’s Coming Out Party (September 20, 2020)

Bills 31, Dolphins 28 - Josh Allen threw for 417 yards and 4 TDs - Fourth-quarter comeback victory

The Patriots-Bills Rivalry

Overview

The rivalry with the New England Patriots intensified during the Tom Brady era and continued with the Bills’ resurgence in the 2020s.

Historical Context

  • Series Record: Patriots lead 79-51-1
  • Brady Era (2000-2019): Patriots dominated 32-5
  • Allen Era (2020-2024): Bills have won 8 of 11

The Brady Era Dominance

From 2000-2019, the Patriots consistently beat the Bills: - 17 consecutive wins at one point - Multiple seasons swept - Bills’ “playoff drought” largely caused by Patriots dominance

The Turning Point

The 2019 season marked a shift: - December 21, 2019: Bills beat Patriots 17-10 at Gillette Stadium - First Bills win at New England since 2016 - Signaled changing of the guard in AFC East

Recent Meetings (2020-2024)

The rivalry has become competitive: - 2020: Bills swept Patriots for first time since 1999 - 2021: Split series - 2022: Bills dominated Patriots in playoffs (47-17) - 2023: Split series - 2024: Bills won both meetings

The 2021 Wild Card Blowout (January 15, 2022)

Bills 47, Patriots 17 at Highmark Stadium - Josh Allen had perfect passer rating (158.3) - 5 passing TDs in first half - Most lopsided playoff win in franchise history

Memorable Games

The Monday Night Miracle (November 29, 1993)

Bills 13, Patriots 10 - Bruce Smith sacked Drew Bledsoe for safety to win game - Wind chill of -20 degrees at Rich Stadium

The Wind Game (December 6, 2021)

Patriots 14, Bills 10 - Mac Jones attempted only 3 passes (completed 2) - Patriots ran ball 46 times - Damien Harris 64-yard TD run was only score for most of game

The Jets-Bills Rivalry

Overview

The Jets-Bills rivalry has been competitive over the years, with both teams experiencing periods of dominance.

Historical Context

  • Series Record: Bills lead 69-58
  • Notable Periods: 1990s Bills dominance, 2000s Jets competitiveness

Memorable Games

The Comeback (January 3, 1993)

Bills 41, Oilers 38 (OT) - Wild Card Playoff - Greatest comeback in NFL history (35-3 deficit) - Frank Reich led historic comeback

Recent Meetings

  • 2024: Bills swept Jets
  • 2023: Split series
  • 2022: Bills swept Jets

The Chiefs-Bills Rivalry

Overview

A modern rivalry has developed between Buffalo and Kansas City, featuring two of the NFL’s best quarterbacks in Josh Allen and Patrick Mahomes.

Historical Context

  • Series Record: Chiefs lead 29-24-1
  • Playoff Meetings: 5 (Chiefs won 4)

Recent Playoff Battles

2020 AFC Championship (January 24, 2021)

Chiefs 38, Bills 24 at Arrowhead Stadium - Bills reached first AFC Championship since 1993 - Chiefs’ offense too much for Bills

The 13 Seconds Game (January 23, 2022)

Chiefs 42, Bills 36 (OT) - Divisional Playoff - One of the greatest playoff games in NFL history - Bills led 36-33 with 13 seconds left - Chiefs drove for tying field goal - Chiefs won in overtime on opening drive TD - Sparked NFL overtime rule changes

2023 Divisional Playoff (January 21, 2024)

Chiefs 27, Bills 24 at Highmark Stadium - Chiefs eliminated Bills at home - Ended Bills’ season for third consecutive year

2024 Regular Season (November 17, 2024)

Bills 30, Chiefs 21 at Highmark Stadium - Bills finally defeated Chiefs at home - Josh Allen outplayed Patrick Mahomes

The Mahomes vs. Allen Dynamic

The rivalry is driven by the quarterback matchup: - Both drafted in 2017 (Mahomes #10, Allen #7) - Both considered top-3 quarterbacks in NFL - Multiple epic playoff battles - Mutual respect between players

The Colts-Bills Rivalry

Historical Context

The rivalry dates back to the AFL days when both teams were in the same division.

Memorable Games

The Comeback (January 3, 1993)

Bills 41, Oilers 38 (OT) - Wild Card Playoff - Greatest comeback in NFL history - Frank Reich replaced injured Jim Kelly - Bills trailed 35-3 in third quarter - Won 41-38 in overtime

2020 Wild Card (January 9, 2021)

Bills 27, Colts 24 - Bills’ first playoff win since 1995 - Josh Allen’s first playoff victory - Closing moments were tense

The Titans-Oilers-Bills Rivalry

The Music City Miracle

The rivalry with the Tennessee Titans (formerly Houston Oilers) is defined by one play.

January 8, 2000 - AFC Wild Card

Titans 22, Bills 16 at Adelphia Coliseum - Bills led 16-15 with 16 seconds left - Steve Christie 41-yard FG - Titans’ “Home Run Throwback” kickoff return - Kevin Dyson returned lateral 75 yards for game-winning TD - Bills did not make playoffs again until 2017

The Comeback

Ironically, the Bills’ greatest comeback was against the Oilers: - January 3, 1993: Bills overcame 35-3 deficit to win 41-38 - Greatest comeback in NFL history - Redemption for earlier playoff losses

Division Rivalry Records (Since 2017)

Opponent W L Win %
Dolphins 14 4 .778
Patriots 8 4 .667
Jets 13 4 .765

Memorable Rivalry Games

Regular Season

Date Opponent Result Significance
Oct 13, 1991 Dolphins 41-27 W Monday Night dominance
Jan 17, 1993 Dolphins 29-10 W AFC Championship
Nov 29, 1993 Patriots 13-10 W Safety wins game
Dec 28, 1997 Dolphins 20-13 W Doug Flutie magic
Sep 8, 2013 Patriots 23-21 W EJ Manuel debut win
Dec 21, 2019 Patriots 17-10 W End Foxboro drought
Jan 15, 2022 Patriots 47-17 W Playoff demolition
Sep 19, 2022 Titans 41-7 W Revenge game
Nov 17, 2024 Chiefs 30-21 W Beat the champs

Playoff Games

Date Opponent Result Significance
Jan 3, 1993 Oilers 41-38 W OT The Comeback
Jan 17, 1993 Dolphins 29-10 W AFC Championship
Jan 8, 2000 Titans 16-22 L Music City Miracle
Jan 9, 2021 Colts 27-24 W End playoff drought
Jan 24, 2021 Chiefs 24-38 L AFC Championship
Jan 15, 2022 Patriots 47-17 W Allen’s masterpiece
Jan 23, 2022 Chiefs 36-42 L OT 13 Seconds
Jan 22, 2023 Bengals 10-27 L Divisional loss
Jan 21, 2024 Chiefs 24-27 L Divisional loss
Jan 19, 2025 Ravens 27-32 L Divisional loss

Fan Perspective

Rivalry Intensity Rankings (Bills Fans)

  1. Dolphins - Division rival, geographic proximity
  2. Patriots - Division rival, historical dominance
  3. Chiefs - Playoff nemesis, Mahomes vs. Allen
  4. Titans - Music City Miracle
  5. Jets - Division rival

Quotes About Rivalries

“The Dolphins game is always circled on our calendar.” — Jim Kelly

“There’s nothing like beating the Patriots at their place.” — Josh Allen

“The 13 seconds game will haunt me forever.” — Bills Fan (anonymous)

“We have to get past Kansas City to get where we want to go.” — Sean McDermott

Buffalo Bills - Stadium History

Highmark Stadium (1973-Present)

Overview

Highmark Stadium has been the home of the Buffalo Bills since 1973. Located in Orchard Park, New York, the stadium has undergone numerous renovations and name changes while remaining one of the NFL’s iconic venues.

Stadium Details

Feature Details
Address 1 Bills Drive, Orchard Park, NY 14127
Opened August 17, 1973
Capacity 71,608 (2024)
Original Capacity 80,020 (1973)
Surface A-Turf Titan (artificial turf)
Construction Cost $22 million (1973)
Owner Erie County (publicly owned)
Naming Rights: Highmark BlueCross BlueShield (2021-present)

Name History

  • 1973-1998: Rich Stadium (Rich Products sponsorship)
  • 1998-2016: Ralph Wilson Stadium (honoring owner)
  • 2016-2020: New Era Field
  • 2020-2021: Bills Stadium (temporary)
  • 2021-present: Highmark Stadium

War Memorial Stadium (1960-1972)

Overview

The Bills played their first 13 seasons at War Memorial Stadium, affectionately known as “The Rockpile.” The stadium was located in downtown Buffalo and was primarily a baseball venue.

Stadium Details

Feature Details
Address 285 Dodge Street, Buffalo, NY
Opened 1924 (baseball)
Closed 1972
Capacity (Football) 46,206 (expanded to 46,206)
Original Capacity ~35,000
Surface Natural grass
Demolished 1989

Historical Significance

  • 1964-1965: Hosted AFL Championship games
  • The Rockpile: Nickname came from its rickety wooden bleachers
  • Intimate Atmosphere: Small capacity created intense home-field advantage
  • Weather Challenges: Lake effect snow was a regular feature

Notable Games at The Rockpile

  • December 26, 1964: Bills defeated Chargers 20-7 for first AFL Championship
  • December 26, 1965: Bills defeated Chargers 23-0 for second AFL Championship

Stadium Renovations

Major Renovations (1998-1999)

When Ralph Wilson Stadium was constructed, it was considered state-of-the-art but became outdated by the 1990s. Major renovations were completed in 1998-1999:

Key Improvements: - Club Seats: 6,500 club seats added - Luxury Suites: 94 suites added - Video Screens: Two large video scoreboards - Concourse Expansion: Wider concourses with better amenities - Heated Benches: Player benches with heating elements - Additional Restrooms: Increased facilities for fans

Cost: $63 million

2012-2014 Renovations

Additional improvements were made to keep the stadium viable:

Key Improvements: - New Video Boards: Two massive HD video boards (33% larger) - New Premium Seating: Upgraded club level - WiFi Infrastructure: Improved connectivity - Concession Upgrades: New food options

Cost: $130 million (split between team, county, and state)

Recent Updates (2020-2023)

  • Facility Improvements: Locker room and training facility upgrades
  • Stadium Enhancements: Additional improvements for fan experience
  • COVID-19 Modifications: Safety measures during pandemic seasons

New Stadium Plans

Highmark Stadium Future

The Bills, Erie County, and New York State agreed to a deal for a new stadium in 2022:

Key Details: - Location: Orchard Park (adjacent to current stadium) - Capacity: ~60,000 (smaller, more intimate) - Cost: $1.4 billion - Funding: Public-private partnership - Opening: Targeted for 2026 season

Features: - Open-air design (no dome) - Better sightlines - Modern amenities - Enhanced fan experience - Year-round community use

Attendance History

Single Game Records

  • Record Attendance: 80,235 (November 12, 1989 vs. Dolphins)
  • Modern Era High: 73,000+ (multiple games)

Single Season Records

Season Total Attendance Average Notes
1992 631,303 78,913 Super Bowl season
1991 622,666 77,833 Super Bowl season
1993 621,288 77,661 Super Bowl season
2024 600,000+ 71,608 Josh Allen MVP season
2020 0 (COVID) 0 No fans due to pandemic

Sellout Streaks

The Bills enjoyed significant sellout streaks during their Super Bowl era: - 1990s: Regular sellouts during Super Bowl runs - 2020s: Renewed sellout streak with team success - 2010-2017: Struggled to sell out during drought years

Notable Attendance Milestones

  • First Sellout: 1973 (inaugural game)
  • 80,000+ Crowd: 1989 vs. Dolphins
  • COVID-19: 2020 season played without fans
  • 2021 Return: Full capacity crowds returned

Game-Day Experience

The Mafia

Bills fans, known as “Bills Mafia,” are among the most passionate in the NFL:

Traditions: - Table Slamming: Fans jump through folding tables in parking lots - Dildo Tossing: Occasional throws onto field (against Patriots) - Shout Song: “Shout” by The Isley Brothers played after scores - Tailgating: Legendary pre-game parties

Shout Song Tradition

After every Bills touchdown, the stadium plays “Shout” by The Isley Brothers: - Fans sing along: “A little bit softer now… a little bit louder now” - Accompanied by stadium-wide celebration - One of the NFL’s most recognizable traditions

Lake Effect Snow Games

Buffalo’s weather creates unique game conditions:

Notable Snow Games: - December 10, 2017: “Snowvertime” vs. Colts (record snowfall) - December 29, 2022: Blizzard conditions vs. Falcons - November 19, 2014: 2+ feet of snow forced game to Detroit

Stadium Atmosphere

  • Loudness: Consistently among NFL’s loudest venues
  • Home Field Advantage: Strong record at home
  • Fan Passion: Known for staying until the end regardless of score

Seating Configuration

Section Capacity Description
Lower Bowl ~35,000 Between the 20-yard lines, closest to field
Upper Bowl ~28,000 Second tier, great views
Club Level ~6,500 Premium seating with indoor amenities
Suites ~2,000 94 luxury suites
Standing Room Variable Limited SRO tickets available

Notable Seating Areas

  • The Rockpile: Sections 221-224 (upper deck end zone, loudest fans)
  • Club Level: Climate-controlled indoor access
  • Bills Store: Located in stadium for merchandise

Accessibility

Transportation

  • By Car: Located 10 miles south of Buffalo
  • Parking: Multiple lots with tailgating permitted
  • Public Transit: NFTA special game-day shuttles
  • Rideshare: Designated pickup/drop-off zones

Nearby Amenities

  • Hotels: Limited options nearby; most fans stay in Buffalo
  • Restaurants: Abbott Road establishments cater to fans
  • Entertainment: Downtown Buffalo 10 miles north

Toronto Series (2008-2013)

Overview

From 2008-2013, the Bills played one regular season home game per year at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Details: - Venue: Rogers Centre (SkyDome) - Record: 1-5 in Toronto - Purpose: Expand regional fanbase and revenue - Ended: 2013 (poor attendance and team performance)

Criticism: - Lost home-field advantage - Displaced season ticket holders - Limited success (1-5 record)

Stadium Comparison

Feature Highmark Stadium NFL Average
Capacity 71,608 69,000
Year Opened 1973 2002
Renovations 1998, 2012 Varies
Suite Count 94 120
Club Seats 6,500 7,000

Historical Moments at Highmark Stadium

Opening Game (August 17, 1973)

  • Bills defeated Detroit Lions 9-7 in preseason opener
  • O.J. Simpson rushed for 74 yards

AFC Championship Games

  • January 12, 1991: Bills 51, Raiders 3
  • January 12, 1992: Bills 10, Broncos 7
  • January 23, 1994: Bills 30, Chiefs 13

The Comeback (January 3, 1993)

  • Bills overcame 35-3 deficit to defeat Oilers 41-38
  • Greatest comeback in NFL history
  • Frank Reich led the charge

Recent Playoff Games

  • January 9, 2021: Bills 27, Colts 24 (ended playoff drought)
  • January 15, 2022: Bills 47, Patriots 17 (playoff record)
  • January 21, 2024: Chiefs 27, Bills 24 (Divisional loss)

Future of Bills Stadium

New Stadium Construction

The new stadium, expected to open in 2026, will replace the aging Highmark Stadium:

Benefits: - Modern amenities - Better fan experience - Year-round community use - Secure franchise in Buffalo long-term

Timeline: - 2022: Agreement announced - 2023-2024: Design and planning - 2024-2026: Construction - 2026: Target opening

Design Elements: - Open-air (no dome) - Seating bowl design - Improved sightlines - Enhanced technology - Sustainable features

Buffalo Bills - Fanbase & Culture

The Fanbase

Demographics and Reach

The Buffalo Bills have one of the most passionate and dedicated fanbases in professional sports:

Primary Markets: - Western New York (Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area) - Rochester, NY - Southern Ontario, Canada (Toronto, Hamilton)

Secondary Markets: - Syracuse, NY - Northern Pennsylvania - National following through recent success

Fanbase Characteristics

  • Bills Mafia: The self-identified name for Bills fans
  • Resilient: Stayed loyal through 17-year playoff drought
  • Passionate: Known for extreme game-day rituals
  • Community-Oriented: Strong charitable giving culture
  • Weather-Hardened: Embrace Buffalo’s harsh winters

Bills Mafia

Origins

The term “Bills Mafia” emerged from Twitter in 2010 when a fan created the hashtag. It evolved from an inside joke into the official identity of Bills fans worldwide.

Cultural Significance

  • Unofficial Fan Club: No official membership; self-identified
  • Social Media: Active presence on Twitter, Instagram, Reddit
  • Charity Work: Raised millions for various causes
  • Community Support: Helps fellow fans in need

Game Day Traditions

Table Slamming

The most infamous Bills Mafia tradition involves jumping through folding tables:

How It Works: - Fans bring folding tables to parking lots - Tables are often set on fire or covered in food - Fans (sometimes in costumes) jump through tables - Filmed and shared on social media

Origin: - Started in the early 2010s - Gained national attention through viral videos - Now synonymous with Bills tailgating

Controversy: - Stadium officials have attempted to curb the practice - Fans continue tradition despite warnings - Some have faced criminal charges for property damage

The Shout Song

“Shout” by The Isley Brothers has been a Bills tradition since the 1980s:

Game Day Ritual: - Played after every Bills touchdown - Fans sing along: “A little bit softer now… a little bit louder now” - Entire stadium participates - One of the NFL’s most recognizable traditions

Tailgating Culture

Bills tailgating is legendary throughout the NFL:

Tailgating Features: - Pounding Lot (Hammer Lot): Famous for intense tailgating - RV City: Massive RV gatherings - Food: Chicken wings (of course), beef on weck, sausages - Drinks: Beer (Labatt Blue is popular), shots - Duration: Fans arrive hours before kickoff

The Dildo Toss

During Patriots games, some fans have thrown dildos onto the field: - Protest against Tom Brady and Patriots’ dominance - Multiple instances since 2016 - Results in ejections and bans

Community Involvement

Bills Mafia Charity Work

The fanbase has raised millions for charitable causes:

Major Fundraising Campaigns: - Andy Dalton Foundation (2017): Raised over $400,000 for Bengals QB’s charity after Bills made playoffs - Josh Allen’s Grandmother (2020): Raised over $1 million for Oishei Children’s Hospital after Allen’s grandmother passed away - Demar Hamlin (2023): Raised millions for Hamlin’s charity after his on-field cardiac arrest

Bills Foundation

The Buffalo Bills Foundation supports various community initiatives:

Focus Areas: - Youth football programs - Education initiatives - Military support - Health and wellness

Player Involvement

Bills players are active in the community: - Regular hospital visits - Youth football camps - School programs - Charity events

The 12th Man

Fan Support

The Bills retired the number 12 in honor of the fans, “The 12th Man,” in 1992:

Significance: - First NFL team to officially honor fans - Recognition of their impact on games - Remains on the Wall of Fame

Home Field Advantage

Bills fans create one of the most intimidating environments in the NFL: - Noise Level: Consistently among the loudest venues - Weather: Embrace cold and snow - Loyalty: Stay until the end of games - Opposing Players: Many comment on the difficulty of playing in Buffalo

Media Coverage

Local Broadcast Team

  • Play-by-Play: Chris Brown (radio), Andrew Peters (TV pregame)
  • Color Commentator: Eric Wood (radio)
  • Sideline Reporter: Sal Capaccio

National Media

The Bills have gained significant national attention: - Featured Games: Multiple primetime appearances - Documentaries: NFL Films features on the team - Social Media: Strong online presence

Legendary Broadcasters

  • Van Miller: “The Voice of the Bills” (1960-1971, 1977-2003)
  • John Murphy: Longtime radio voice (2003-2022)
  • Ed Rutkowski: Color commentator

Social Media Presence

Official Accounts

  • Twitter/X: @BuffaloBills
  • Instagram: @buffalobills
  • Facebook: Buffalo Bills
  • TikTok: @buffalobills

Fan Communities

  • Reddit: r/buffalobills (over 200,000 subscribers)
  • Twitter: #BillsMafia hashtag
  • Facebook Groups: Various fan groups

Merchandise and Apparel

  • Jerseys: Josh Allen (17), Stefon Diggs (14), Bruce Smith (78)
  • Hats: Bills logo caps and winter hats
  • Table Slamming Gear: “Bills Mafia” branded items
  • Throwback Apparel: 1990s Super Bowl era gear
  • Winter Gear: Embracing Buffalo weather

Retail Locations

  • Bills Store at Stadium: Largest selection
  • NFLShop.com: Official online retailer
  • Local Retailers: Various Western NY stores

Notable Fan Moments

2020 Playoff Clinching

When the Cincinnati Bengals defeated the Baltimore Ravens in Week 17 of the 2017 season, they sent the Bills to the playoffs: - Fans donated over $400,000 to Andy Dalton’s foundation - Showed the charitable nature of Bills Mafia - Dalton became a hero in Buffalo

Demar Hamlin Response (January 2023)

After Demar Hamlin’s cardiac arrest on Monday Night Football: - Bills Mafia raised millions for Hamlin’s charity - Vigils held outside hospitals and stadium - Showed the community’s compassion

Table Slamming Goes National

Bills Mafia’s table slamming has been featured on: - ESPN - NFL Network - National news broadcasts - Social media worldwide

Snow Game Support (December 2022)

During a blizzard game vs. Falcons: - Fans helped dig out stadium - Players and fans embraced the conditions - Showed dedication of Buffalo faithful

Fan Quotes and Perspectives

“Bills Mafia isn’t just a fanbase; it’s a family.” — Bills Fan Twitter

“We don’t tailgate. We tailgate harder than anyone.” — Bills Mafia Member

“Through the 17-year drought, the Super Bowl losses, the Music City Miracle—Bills fans never wavered.” — John Murphy

“Buffalo is a special place with special fans.” — Josh Allen

The Four Falls of Buffalo

Documentary Impact

The ESPN 30 for 30 documentary “The Four Falls of Buffalo” (2015) highlighted: - The four consecutive Super Bowl losses - The resilience of the team and fans - The community’s enduring support

Fan Response

The documentary reinforced: - Pride in the team’s achievements - Understanding that reaching four Super Bowls was historic - Resilience as a core Buffalo identity

Game-Day Traditions Summary

Moment Tradition
Pre-Game Table slamming, tailgating
Kickoff Loud crowd noise
Touchdown “Shout” song
Big Play Cheer and celebration
Victory “Shout” extended version
Post-Game Victory Monday celebration

Bills Mafia Code

Unwritten Rules

  1. Help fellow fans: Assist those in need at games
  2. Respect the community: Clean up after tailgating
  3. Give back: Support charitable causes
  4. Stay loyal: Through wins and losses
  5. Embrace the weather: Snow and cold are part of the experience
  6. Welcome visitors: Be friendly to opposing fans (except Patriots)

Fan Experience Awards

The Bills and Bills Mafia have been recognized: - Best Fanbase: Multiple awards and recognitions - Most Charitable: Recognition for fundraising efforts - Best Tailgating: Consistently ranked in top 5

Future of Bills Mafia

New Stadium Impact

The new stadium (opening 2026) will: - Preserve tailgating traditions - Enhance game-day experience - Maintain open-air, cold-weather identity - Continue “Bills Mafia” culture

Growing National Profile

Recent success has expanded the fanbase: - National TV audience growth - Merchandise sales increase - Social media following expansion - Bandwagon fans joining during winning seasons