Musicians Hip-Hop & Rap

Busta Rhymes - Overview

1996–2000

Trevor George Smith Jr.

Busta Rhymes - Overview

Full Name

Trevor George Smith Jr.

Birth Date and Place

  • Born: May 20, 1972
  • Birthplace: East Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York, USA
  • Raised: Uniondale, Long Island, New York

Also Known As

  • Busta Rhymes (stage name from Chuck D/Public Enemy song)

Genres

  • Hip Hop
  • East Coast Hip Hop
  • Hardcore Hip Hop
  • Reggae Fusion

Years Active

1989–present

Labels

  • Elektra Records (1996–2000)
  • J Records (2000–2004)
  • Aftermath Entertainment (2004–2008)
  • Interscope Records (2004–2008)
  • Universal Motown (2008–2009)
  • Cash Money Records (2011–2014)
  • Republic Records (2014–2016)
  • Epic Records (2019–present)
  • Conglomerate (own label)

Associated Acts

  • Leaders of the New School
  • Flipmode Squad
  • A Tribe Called Quest
  • The Conglomerate
  • Dr. Dre
  • Janet Jackson
  • Mariah Carey
  • Missy Elliott
  • Flipmode Squad

Quick Stats

  • Studio Albums: 10
  • Grammy Nominations: 12 (no wins - most nominated without winning)
  • MTV Video Music Awards: 3 wins

Signature Characteristics

  • Rapid-fire, intricate flow
  • Energetic, animated performance style
  • Reggae-influenced delivery
  • Intricate rhyme schemes
  • Music video innovation
  • Collaborations across genres
  • Loud, distinctive voice
  • Physical presence and intensity

Legacy Status

One of the most distinctive voices and styles in hip-hop history; influential for technical rapping ability and visual creativity.

Busta Rhymes - Early Life

Childhood in Brooklyn and Long Island

Birth and Family Background

Trevor George Smith Jr. was born on May 20, 1972, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Jamaican immigrants.

Parents: - Jamaican heritage - Mother: Geraldine Green - Father: Trevor Smith Sr.

Move to Long Island

At age 12, Trevor moved with his family to Uniondale, Long Island: - Suburban environment vs. Brooklyn - Still close enough to NYC culture - Attended Uniondale High School

Musical Awakening

Early Influences

Growing up, Trevor was exposed to diverse music: - Hip-hop - Grandmaster Flash, Run-DMC, LL Cool J - Reggae - Dancehall, his Jamaican heritage - R&B - Soul music - Rock - Various influences

LL Cool J Impact

LL Cool J was particularly influential: - Inspired Trevor to rap - Aggressive delivery style - Showmanship - Fashion and image

Leaders of the New School (1989–1993)

Formation

In 1989, while still in high school, Trevor formed Leaders of the New School (L.O.N.S.):

Members: - Busta Rhymes (Trevor Smith) - Charlie Brown (Bryan Higgins) - Dinco D (James Jackson) - Cut Monitor Milo (Sheldon Scott)

The Name “Busta Rhymes”

Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the name: - After NFL wide receiver George “Buster” Rhymes - Fit Trevor’s energetic style - Name stuck and became iconic

A Future Without a Past (1991)

Debut album released: - Produced by Public Enemy’s production team - “Case of the P.T.A.” - minor hit - Showcased group dynamics - Busta began to stand out

T.I.M.E. (The Inner Mind’s Eye) (1993)

Second album: - Growing tensions within group - Busta’s star rising faster than others - Group would soon break up

The Breakup and Solo Beginnings (1993)

MTV Raps Incident (1993)

Leaders of the New School appeared on Yo! MTV Raps: - Group tensions visible - Busta and Charlie Brown argued on air - Group effectively ended

A Tribe Called Quest Connection

Busta had appeared on A Tribe Called Quest’s track: - “Scenario” (1992) - Busta’s show-stealing verse - “Scenario (Remix)” - Even more memorable verse - Introduced Busta to wider audience - “Rawr, rawr like a dungeon dragon” - iconic delivery

Early Solo Moves

  • Featured on numerous tracks (1993–1995)
  • Developed distinctive style
  • Animated delivery
  • Reggae-influenced vocal approach

The Coming (1996)

Solo Debut

Busta signed with Elektra Records for solo debut: - The Coming released March 26, 1996 - Went Platinum - Established Busta as solo star

Hit Singles

  • “Woo-Hah!! Got You All in Check” - #8 Billboard Hot 100
  • “It’s a Party” - featuring Zhane
  • “Do My Thing”

Style Established

Album established Busta’s signature: - Rapid-fire delivery - Reggae-influenced toasting - High-energy videos - Distinctive voice - Outrageous fashion

Early Influences and Style Development

Vocal Style Influences

  • Dancehall reggae - Aggressive delivery
  • Public Enemy - Energy and urgency
  • Big Daddy Kane - Technical ability
  • Kool G Rap - Complex rhyme schemes

Visual Style

  • Animated expressions
  • Energetic movement
  • Dreadlocks (later)
  • Vibrant clothing

Lyrical Approach

  • Humor - Witty punchlines
  • Wordplay - Complex rhymes
  • Aggression - When needed
  • Party anthems - Club-friendly

Summary of Early Development

Busta Rhymes’ early years: 1. Jamaican heritage - Reggae influence central to style 2. Long Island upbringing - Suburban but close to NYC 3. Group beginnings - Leaders of the New School 4. Name from legend - Chuck D’s gift 5. Scenario breakthrough - A Tribe Called Quest feature 6. Solo stardom - The Coming established solo career 7. Style definition - Rapid flow, energy, visual creativity 8. Elektra signing - Platform for early solo success

Busta’s Jamaican heritage, Long Island/ Brooklyn upbringing, and breakthrough with Leaders of the New School and A Tribe Called Quest created the foundation for one of hip-hop’s most distinctive and enduring voices.

Busta Rhymes - Career & Discography

Studio Albums

The Coming (1996)

  • Released: March 26, 1996
  • Label: Elektra Records
  • Peak Chart: #6 US Billboard 200
  • Certifications: Platinum (US)
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “Woo-Hah!! Got You All in Check” (#8 US)
  • “It’s a Party” (feat. Zhane)
  • “Do My Thing”
  • Notes: Solo debut; established distinctive style; hit single success

When Disaster Strikes (1997)

  • Released: September 16, 1997
  • Label: Elektra
  • Peak Chart: #3 US
  • Certifications: Platinum (US)
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See” (#37 US)
  • “Dangerous” (#9 US)
  • “Turn It Up” (remix)/”Fire It Up”
  • “One” (feat. Erykah Badu)
  • Notes: Sophomore success; “Put Your Hands” iconic video

E.L.E. (Extinction Level Event): The Final World Front (1998)

  • Released: December 15, 1998
  • Label: Elektra
  • Peak Chart: #12 US
  • Certifications: Platinum (US)
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “Gimme Some More”
  • “What’s It Gonna Be?!” (feat. Janet Jackson) (#3 US)
  • “Party Is Goin’ on Over Here”
  • “Do the Bus a Bus”
  • Notes: Janet Jackson collaboration major hit; apocalyptic themes

Anarchy (2000)

  • Released: June 20, 2000
  • Label: Elektra
  • Peak Chart: #1 US (first #1)
  • Certifications: Gold (US)
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “Get Out!!”
  • “Fire”
  • Notes: Experimental; less commercially successful

Genesis (2001)

  • Released: November 27, 2001
  • Label: J Records
  • Peak Chart: #7 US
  • Certifications: Platinum (US)
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “Break Ya Neck”
  • “Pass the Courvoisier, Part II” (feat. P. Diddy & Pharrell)
  • Notes: J Records debut; Neptunes production

It Ain’t Safe No More (2002)

  • Released: November 26, 2002
  • Label: J Records
  • Peak Chart: #43 US
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “Make It Clap” (feat. Spliff Star)
  • “I Know What You Want” (feat. Mariah Carey & Flipmode Squad) (#3 US)
  • Notes: “I Know What You Want” major hit

The Big Bang (2006)

  • Released: June 13, 2006
  • Label: Aftermath/Interscope
  • Peak Chart: #1 US (second #1)
  • Certifications: Gold (US)
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “Touch It” (#16 US)
  • “I Love My Bitch” (feat. Kelis & will.i.am)
  • “New York Shit” (feat. Swizz Beatz)
  • Notes: Dr. Dre production; critically acclaimed

Back on My B.S. (2009)

  • Released: May 19, 2009
  • Label: Universal Motown
  • Peak Chart: #5 US
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “Arab Money”
  • “Hustler’s Anthem ‘09” (feat. T-Pain)
  • Notes: Flipmode Squad tensions; less impact

Year of the Dragon (2012)

  • Released: Free digital release
  • Label: Google Play
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “King Tut” (feat. Reek da Villain & J. Doe)
  • “Doin’ It Again”
  • Notes: Free album; gift to fans

Extinction Level Event 2: The Wrath of God (2020)

  • Released: October 30, 2020
  • Label: Conglomerate/Epic
  • Peak Chart: Did not chart high
  • Notable Tracks:
  • “YUUUU” (feat. Anderson .Paak)
  • “Oh No” (feat. Chris Rock, Rakim, Pete Rock)
  • Notes: Sequel to classic album; late career project

Notable Collaborations

Leaders of the New School

  • Group work (1989–1993)
  • “The Scenario” with A Tribe Called Quest

Major Features

  • A Tribe Called Quest - “Scenario”
  • Janet Jackson - “What’s It Gonna Be?!”
  • Mariah Carey - “I Know What You Want”
  • Chris Brown - “Look at Me Now”
  • Kanye West - various
  • Lil Wayne - “I Know What You Want” remix
  • Numerous others

Chart Achievements

Billboard Hot 100 Top 10

  • “Woo-Hah!! Got You All in Check” - #8 (1996)
  • “Dangerous” - #9 (1997)
  • “What’s It Gonna Be?!” (with Janet Jackson) - #3 (1999)
  • “I Know What You Want” (with Mariah Carey) - #3 (2003)

Billboard 200 #1 Albums

  • Anarchy (2000)
  • The Big Bang (2006)

Grammy Nominations (12)

Categories

  • Best Rap Solo Performance (multiple)
  • Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group
  • Best Rap Album
  • Most nominated artist without a win

Film Career

Acting Roles

  • Higher Learning (1995)
  • Shaft (2000)
  • Finding Forrester (2000)
  • Halloween: Resurrection (2002)
  • Breaking Point (2009)
  • Various other appearances

Voice Work

  • The Boondocks
  • Video games
  • Animation

Summary of Career

Busta Rhymes’ career represents: - Distinctive rapid-fire flow - Reggae-influenced delivery - High-energy performance - Visual innovation - Collaboration excellence - 12 Grammy nominations without win - Hip-hop legend status despite lack of Grammy - Acting side career - Longevity (30+ years active)

Busta Rhymes - Major Achievements

Grammy Nominations (12)

Record for Most Nominations Without a Win

Busta holds the record for most Grammy nominations without winning:

Year Category Work
1997 Best Rap Solo Performance “Woo-Hah!! Got You All in Check”
1998 Best Rap Solo Performance “Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See”
1999 Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group “Fire It Up”/”Turn It Up”
1999 Best Rap Solo Performance “Dangerous”
2000 Best Music Video, Short Form “What’s It Gonna Be?!”
2000 Best Rap Album E.L.E.
2003 Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group “Pass the Courvoisier, Part II”
2007 Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group “Touch It”
2011 Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group “Look at Me Now” (with Chris Brown & Lil Wayne)

Significance

  • Recognition across decades
  • Multiple categories
  • Consistent nomination
  • Fan frustration at snubs

MTV Video Music Awards (3 Wins)

Wins

  • 2000: Best Hip-Hop Video - “What’s It Gonna Be?!”
  • 2000: Best Art Direction - “What’s It Gonna Be?!”
  • 2006: Best Choreography - “Touch It”

Nominations

  • Multiple nominations across categories
  • Known for innovative videos

Billboard Music Awards

  • Various nominations
  • Chart recognition

RIAA Certifications

Album Certifications

Album Certification
The Coming Platinum
When Disaster Strikes Platinum
E.L.E. Platinum
Genesis Platinum

Singles Success

Multiple Platinum singles

Chart Achievements

Billboard Hot 100

  • 3 Top 10 singles
  • “What’s It Gonna Be?!” - #3 peak
  • “I Know What You Want” - #3 peak
  • Consistent chart presence 1996–2006

Billboard 200

  • 2 #1 albums (Anarchy, The Big Bang)
  • Multiple Top 10 albums
  • Commercial peak late 1990s-early 2000s

Unique Records

Fastest Rapper Recognition

  • Known for rapid delivery
  • Among fastest in hip-hop
  • Technical skill respected

Music Video Innovation

  • Creative, high-budget videos
  • Hype Williams collaborations
  • Visual storytelling

Legacy Recognition

VH1 Honors

  • Various recognitions
  • Hip-hop pioneer status

BET Awards

  • Multiple nominations
  • Hip-hop icon recognition

Summary

Busta Rhymes’ achievements: - 12 Grammy nominations (record without win) - MTV Video Music Award wins - Platinum albums - Top 10 singles - 30+ year career - Innovation in visual presentation - Technical rapping excellence - Collaborations across genres

Despite lack of Grammy win, Busta’s influence and technical skill secure his legacy as one of hip-hop’s most distinctive voices.

Busta Rhymes - Technique & Style

Vocal Delivery

Rapid-Fire Flow

Busta’s signature technique: - Extreme speed - Clear enunciation at speed - Complex rhyme schemes - Syncopated rhythms

Reggae Influence

Jamaican heritage in delivery: - Dancehall toasting style - Aggressive vocal attack - Patois inflections - Raggamuffin energy

Distinctive Voice

  • Loud, powerful projection
  • Gravelly texture
  • Versatile intonation
  • Commanding presence

Flow and Rhyme Schemes

Technical Ability

  • Intricate internal rhymes
  • Multi-syllabic patterns
  • Rapid-fire delivery
  • Breath control mastery

Versatility

  • Can slow down for effect
  • Switch flows mid-verse
  • Adapt to different beats
  • Various rhythmic approaches

Lyrical Content

Common Themes

  • Party anthems
  • Braggadocio
  • Street life
  • Humor
  • Wordplay

Style Characteristics

  • Humor and wit
  • Pop culture references
  • Imaginative scenarios
  • Creative wordplay
  • Battle rap influences

Music and Production

Beat Selection

  • Heavy, aggressive tracks
  • Reggae-influenced beats
  • Funk samples
  • Electronic elements
  • High energy production

Era Production

  • 1990s: J Dilla, DJ Scratch
  • 2000s: Neptunes, Dr. Dre
  • 2010s+: Various producers

Visual Style

Music Videos

Busta known for innovative videos: - High concept - Expensive production - Creative direction - Hype Williams collaborations - Narrative elements

Fashion

  • Eccentric style
  • Vibrant colors
  • Unique accessories
  • Visual distinctiveness
  • Jamaican influences

Performance Style

Live Shows

  • High energy
  • Physical performance
  • Audience interaction
  • Rapid-fire delivery live
  • Charismatic stage presence

Music Video Performance

  • Acting ability
  • Character creation
  • Visual storytelling
  • Comedy timing

Evolution

Early (1990s)

  • More aggressive
  • Harder beats
  • Younger energy
  • Leaders of the New School influence

Peak (Late 1990s-2000s)

  • Refined technique
  • Commercial success
  • Video innovation
  • Mainstream appeal

Recent

  • Veteran status
  • Collaborations with younger artists
  • Maintaining technical skill
  • Legacy recognition

Summary

Busta Rhymes’ technique: 1. Rapid-fire flow - Signature speed 2. Reggae influence - Jamaican delivery 3. Technical complexity - Intricate rhymes 4. Vocal power - Loud, commanding 5. Humor - Wit and personality 6. Visual creativity - Video innovation 7. Versatility - Adaptable styles 8. Energy - Consistent intensity

One of hip-hop’s most technically gifted and distinctive voices.

Busta Rhymes - Personal Life

Family

Children

Busta has six children: - T’ziah (born 1993) - T’Khi (born 1999) - Trillian (born 2001) - Maraj (born 1998) - Two other children

Relationships

  • Generally keeps relationships private
  • Never married
  • Children with different mothers

Health

Weight Struggles

  • Public struggles with weight
  • Health scares related to weight
  • Made lifestyle changes
  • Documented fitness journey

Throat Surgery

  • Polyps on vocal cords
  • Surgery required
  • Successful recovery
  • Maintained rapping ability

Controversies

  • Various altercations over years
  • Assault charges (dropped or settled)
  • Reckless driving incident
  • Generally resolved without major consequences

Public Altercations

  • Feuds with other rappers
  • Social media conflicts
  • Usually resolved

“Arab Money” Controversy

  • 2008 song caused backlash
  • Accused of stereotyping
  • Apologized and explained intent
  • Controversy subsided

Philanthropy

Community Work

  • Youth programs
  • Anti-violence initiatives
  • Community engagement
  • Lower profile than some artists

Educational Support

  • Scholarship programs
  • Mentorship
  • Hip-hop education

Residence

Current

  • Primarily New York area
  • Maintains Long Island connection
  • Various properties over years

Personal Characteristics

Private Nature

  • Keeps family out of spotlight
  • Limited social media personal sharing
  • Focus on music and career
  • Protects children’s privacy

Faith

  • References to spirituality
  • Not overtly religious public figure
  • Personal beliefs private

Summary

Busta Rhymes’ personal life: 1. Father of six - Multiple children 2. Never married - Private relationships 3. Health challenges - Weight, throat surgery 4. Legal issues - Various resolved incidents 5. Philanthropy - Community focus 6. Privacy priority - Family protected 7. New York roots - Maintains connection 8. Controversies addressed - Generally resolved

Busta maintains privacy around personal matters while remaining a public figure in hip-hop for over 30 years.

Busta Rhymes - Legacy

Distinctive Voice in Hip-Hop

Technical Mastery

Busta established standard for: - Rapid-fire delivery - Clear enunciation at speed - Complex rhyme schemes - Reggae-influenced flow

Unique Position

  • Jamaican influence in mainstream hip-hop
  • One of most recognizable voices
  • Consistent style across decades

Video Innovation

Visual Legacy

Revolutionized hip-hop videos: - High-concept productions - Creative storytelling - Hype Williams collaborations - Expensive, ambitious videos

Cinematic Approach

Treated videos as short films: - “Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See” - “What’s It Gonna Be?!” - “Gimme Some More” - Influenced video era

Influence on Other Artists

Technical Influence

Influenced generation of rappers: - Rapid delivery techniques - Breath control - Complex rhyme patterns - Enunciation at speed

Style Influence

  • Energy and intensity
  • Humor in lyrics
  • Visual presentation
  • Fashion and image

Direct Descendants

Rappers citing Busta influence: - Various contemporary artists - Technical rappers - Visual innovators

The Grammy Snub

Record Without Win

12 nominations, 0 wins: - Most nominated without winning - Fan frustration - Industry recognition despite no wins - Legacy secure regardless

Why No Win?

Possible reasons: - Strong competition in categories - Timing of releases - Voting preferences - Doesn’t diminish impact

Longevity and Consistency

30+ Year Career

  • Leaders of the New School (1989)
  • Solo success (1996–present)
  • Relevant into 2020s
  • Collaborates with new generation

Adaptation

  • Evolved with hip-hop
  • Collaborated across generations
  • Maintained relevance
  • Technical skill undiminished

Acting and Multimedia

Film Career

  • Multiple film roles
  • Video game voice work
  • Television appearances
  • Expanded beyond music

Brand Building

  • Conglomerate label
  • Business ventures
  • Extended influence

Cultural Impact

Caribbean Influence

  • Jamaican culture in hip-hop
  • Dancehall influence
  • Patois acceptance
  • Cross-cultural bridge

Party Anthems

  • Club staples
  • Celebration songs
  • High-energy tracks
  • DJ favorites

Challenges to Legacy

Lack of Grammy

  • Record without win
  • Some view as oversight
  • Others question impact

Commercial Peak

  • Peak was 1996–2006
  • Less mainstream success recently
  • Still respected but not current hitmaker

Consistency

  • Some albums less impactful
  • Quality varied
  • But never fell off completely

Summary

Busta Rhymes’ legacy:

  1. Technical mastery - Rapid-fire flow standard
  2. Video innovation - Cinematic hip-hop videos
  3. Distinctive voice - Unmistakable delivery
  4. Jamaican influence - Reggae in mainstream rap
  5. 30+ year career - Longevity rare in hip-hop
  6. 12 Grammy noms - Recognition without wins
  7. Cross-generational - Collaborates with all eras
  8. Energy and humor - Fun in hip-hop
  9. Party anthem legacy - Club classics
  10. Acting career - Multi-media presence

Busta Rhymes remains one of hip-hop’s most technically gifted and distinctive voices—his rapid-fire delivery, visual creativity, and 30+ year career secure his place as a legend despite the Grammy snub.