Adam Smith
Adam Smith (June 5, 1723 – July 17, 1790) was a Scottish philosopher and economist who is widely regarded as the father of modern economics. His groundbreaking work, “The Wealth of Nations” (1776), laid the foundations for classical economics and introduced concepts that continue to...
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell (May 18, 1872 – February 2, 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, essayist, social critic, political activist, and Nobel laureate. Widely considered one of the founders of analytic philosophy, Russell was a...
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. Often known simply as Nietzsche. His works were published under his name without academic titles after he left his university position.
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804) German philosopher who defined modern philosophy. This comprehensive biography explores Immanuel Kant’s background, career, major achievements, and lasting impact.
Karl Marx
Karl Heinrich Marx