Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are one of the oldest and most storied franchises in professional sports. Founded in 1876, the Cubs are the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in North America. The team has won three World Series championships, most recently in 2016, ending a 108-year...
Contents
Chicago Cubs
Team Information
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Team Name | Chicago Cubs |
| League | Major League Baseball (MLB) |
| Conference | National League |
| Division | National League Central |
| Location | Chicago, Illinois |
| Founded | 1876 (as White Stockings) |
| Home Stadium | Wrigley Field (since 1916) |
| Team Colors | Blue, Red, White |
Franchise History
The Chicago Cubs are one of the oldest and most storied franchises in professional sports. Founded in 1876, the Cubs are the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in North America. The team has won three World Series championships, most recently in 2016, ending a 108-year drought.
Early History
The franchise was originally known as the White Stockings (1876-1889), then the Colts (1890-1897), the Orphans (1898-1902), and finally the Cubs (since 1903). The team was a founding member of the National League.
The Curse and Redemption
The Cubs experienced the longest championship drought in North American professional sports (1908-2016), attributed by fans to the “Curse of the Billy Goat” (1945-2016). The 2016 World Series victory was one of the most celebrated in sports history.
Current Status
The Cubs compete in the National League Central. Following their 2016 championship, the team has remained competitive, though they traded away many core players from the championship team in 2021.
Ownership History
| Owner | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| William Hulbert | 1876-1882 | Founder |
| Albert Spalding | 1882-1902 | |
| Charles Murphy | 1905-1914 | |
| Charles Weeghman | 1914-1916 | |
| William Wrigley Jr. | 1916-1932 | |
| Philip K. Wrigley | 1932-1977 | |
| Tribune Company | 1981-2009 | |
| Ricketts Family | 2009-Present |
Management
- General Manager: Carter Hawkins
- Manager: Craig Counsell
- Team President: Jed Hoyer
Historical Significance
- One of MLB’s two charter National League franchises
- Oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in North America
- 3 World Series championships (1907, 1908, 2016)
- 17 NL Pennants
- Wrigley Field is the second-oldest ballpark in MLB (after Fenway Park)
- The 2016 World Series ended a 108-year championship drought
Chicago Cubs History
The Early Years (1876-1900)
Founding and First Championships
The Chicago White Stockings were one of the founding members of the National League in 1876. The team won the first National League pennant that season with a 52-14 record under player-manager Albert Spalding.
The franchise changed names multiple times in its early years: - 1876-1889: White Stockings - 1890-1897: Colts - 1898-1902: Orphans - 1903-Present: Cubs
The First Dynasty (1906-1910)
1906 Cubs
The 1906 Cubs won a record 116 games (116-36, .763 winning percentage) and still hold the best winning percentage in MLB history. However, they lost the World Series to the crosstown White Sox (“Hitless Wonders”).
1907 World Series Champions
The Cubs defeated the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, winning their first championship.
1908 World Series Champions
The Cubs repeated as champions, defeating the Tigers again. Key players included: - Three Finger Brown (pitcher) - Frank Chance (first base, manager) - Johnny Evers (second base) - Joe Tinker (shortstop) - The famous “Tinker to Evers to Chance” double-play combination
The Drought Begins: Little did anyone know that the 1908 championship would be the last for 108 years.
The Wrigley Era (1916-1981)
Moving to Wrigley Field
In 1916, the Cubs moved into Weeghman Park (renamed Wrigley Field in 1926). The ballpark, built in 1914, has been their home ever since.
The 1918 World Series
The Cubs reached the World Series in 1918 but lost to the Boston Red Sox (Babe Ruth’s Red Sox).
The 1929-1938 Contenders
The Cubs had competitive teams in the 1930s, reaching the World Series in 1929, 1932, 1935, and 1938, but lost each time.
Key Players of the Era: - Hack Wilson - Kiki Cuyler - Gabby Hartnett - Billy Herman
The Curse of the Billy Goat (1945)
The Legend: In Game 4 of the 1945 World Series, tavern owner Billy Sianis brought his pet goat to Wrigley Field. When other fans complained about the goat’s odor, Sianis was ejected. He allegedly declared that the Cubs would never win again.
The Cubs lost the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers and did not return to the World Series until 2016 - a 71-year absence.
The Drought Years (1946-2015)
Decades of Struggles
The Cubs experienced prolonged periods of losing: - 1945-1966: Mostly losing records - 1969: The infamous collapse (led division by 8.5 games in August, finished 8 games behind the Mets) - 1970s-1980s: Occasional competitive seasons but no playoff success - 1984: Lost NLCS to Padres after leading 2-0 - 1989: Lost NLCS to Giants - 1998: Lost NLDS to Braves - 2003: The Steve Bartman incident (lost NLCS to Marlins after leading 3-1) - 2007-2008: Swept in consecutive postseasons
The Steve Bartman Incident (2003)
In Game 6 of the 2003 NLCS, with the Cubs five outs from the World Series, fan Steve Bartman reached for a foul ball that Cubs left fielder Moises Alou was attempting to catch. The Cubs subsequently collapsed, losing Game 6 and Game 7 to the Florida Marlins.
The incident became symbolic of the Cubs’ curse and created enormous pressure on Bartman, who had to be escorted from the stadium for his safety.
The Theo Epstein Era (2011-2020)
The Rebuild
Theo Epstein, who had ended the Boston Red Sox’s curse in 2004, was hired as President of Baseball Operations in 2011. Epstein and GM Jed Hoyer began a complete rebuild of the franchise.
Key Draft Picks and Acquisitions
- Kris Bryant: 2012 draft, 2nd overall
- Javier Baez: 2011 draft
- Kyle Schwarber: 2014 draft
- Addison Russell: 2014 trade
- Anthony Rizzo: 2012 trade
- Jon Lester: 2014 free agent signing
- Jake Arrieta: 2013 trade
The 2015 NLCS
The Cubs reached the NLCS in 2015, their first appearance since 2003, but were swept by the New York Mets.
The 2016 World Series Champions
The Greatest Series in Baseball History
The 2016 Cubs won 103 games in the regular season and defeated the San Francisco Giants (NLDS) and Los Angeles Dodgers (NLCS) to reach the World Series.
World Series vs. Cleveland Indians: - Game 1: Lost 6-0 (Cleveland) - Game 2: Won 5-1 (Cleveland) - Jake Arrieta gem - Game 3: Lost 1-0 (Chicago) - Game 4: Lost 7-2 (Chicago) - Down 3-1 in series - Game 5: Won 3-2 (Chicago) - Aroldis Chapman 8-out save - Game 6: Won 9-3 (Cleveland) - Forced Game 7 - Game 7: Won 8-7 in 10 innings (Cleveland)
Game 7: The Cubs led 6-3, but Cleveland tied the game 6-6 in the 8th inning. A 17-minute rain delay followed. In the 10th inning, the Cubs scored 2 runs (Ben Zobrist RBI double) and held on to win 8-7, ending the 108-year drought.
Key Players: - Kris Bryant (MVP) - Anthony Rizzo - Javier Baez - Addison Russell - Kyle Schwarber - Jon Lester - Jake Arrieta - Kyle Hendricks - Aroldis Chapman - Dexter Fowler
The Celebration
An estimated 5 million people attended the Cubs’ championship parade in Chicago on November 4, 2016, the largest gathering in Chicago history and one of the largest sports celebrations ever.
Post-Championship Years (2017-Present)
Competitive but Not Champions
The Cubs won the NL Central in 2017 and 2020 but could not return to the World Series. The core players from 2016 were gradually traded away: - 2021: Bryant, Baez, Rizzo, and others traded at the deadline - The team began a new rebuild
The 2020s
The Cubs continue to rebuild, developing young talent while remaining competitive in the NL Central.
Franchise Timeline
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1876 | Founded as Chicago White Stockings (NL charter member) |
| 1906 | Won 116 games (best winning percentage ever) |
| 1907 | Won first World Series |
| 1908 | Won second World Series (last for 108 years) |
| 1914 | Wrigley Field opened (as Weeghman Park) |
| 1916 | Cubs moved to Wrigley Field |
| 1926 | Wrigley Field renamed |
| 1945 | Lost World Series; “Curse of the Billy Goat” begins |
| 1969 | Infamous collapse |
| 2003 | Steve Bartman incident |
| 2016 | Won third World Series (ended 108-year drought) |
| 2021 | Traded core of championship team |
Chicago Cubs Championships
World Series Championships
1907 World Series Champions
Manager: Frank Chance
Regular Season Record: 107-45-3
Finals Opponent: Detroit Tigers
Result: Won series 4-0-1 (one game ended in tie)
The Cubs defeated the Tigers in their first World Series appearance. The series featured a tie in Game 1 called due to darkness (this was before lights were common).
Notable Players: - Three Finger Brown (pitcher) - Frank Chance (first base, manager) - Johnny Evers (second base) - Joe Tinker (shortstop) - Harry Steinfeldt (third base)
The famous “Tinker to Evers to Chance” double-play combination was the defensive foundation of the championship.
1908 World Series Champions
Manager: Frank Chance
Regular Season Record: 99-55
Finals Opponent: Detroit Tigers
Result: Won series 4-1
The Cubs repeated as champions, defeating the Tigers again. This would be the Cubs’ last World Series championship for 108 years.
Notable Players: - Three Finger Brown - Ed Reulbach (pitcher) - Frank Chance - Johnny Evers - Joe Tinker
Historical Significance: The 1908 championship began the longest championship drought in North American professional sports history. The Cubs would not win another World Series until 2016.
2016 World Series Champions
Manager: Joe Maddon
Regular Season Record: 103-58
Finals Opponent: Cleveland Indians
Result: Won series 4-3
The 2016 World Series is widely considered one of the greatest in baseball history. The Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games, ending the 108-year championship drought and breaking the “Curse of the Billy Goat.”
World Series Summary: | Game | Score | Winner | Key Moment | |------|-------|--------|------------| | 1 | 6-0 | Indians | Kluber dominant | | 2 | 5-1 | Cubs | Arrieta 5.2 no-hit innings | | 3 | 1-0 | Indians | Complete game shutout by Tomlin/Miller | | 4 | 7-2 | Indians | Indians lead series 3-1 | | 5 | 3-2 | Cubs | Chapman’s 8-out save | | 6 | 9-3 | Cubs | Russell 6 RBI, forced Game 7 | | 7 | 8-7 (10) | Cubs | Champions after 108 years |
Game 7 Details: - Cubs took 5-1 lead after 5 innings - Rajai Davis hit stunning game-tying 2-run HR off Aroldis Chapman in 8th (100+ mph) - 17-minute rain delay before 10th inning - Cubs scored 2 in 10th (Zobrist RBI double) - Indians scored 1 in bottom of 10th - Kris Bryant fielded final out
World Series MVP: Ben Zobrist
Notable Players: - Kris Bryant (NL MVP) - Anthony Rizzo - Javier Baez - Addison Russell (Game 6 grand slam) - Kyle Schwarber (incredible comeback from ACL tear) - Jon Lester (2 wins) - Jake Arrieta (Game 2 win) - Kyle Hendricks (Game 7 starter) - Aroldis Chapman (critical 8-out save in Game 5) - Dexter Fowler (leadoff HR in Game 7)
Historical Significance: The 2016 championship ended: - 108-year World Series drought (longest in MLB history) - 71-year World Series appearance drought (since 1945) - The “Curse of the Billy Goat” - Generations of heartbreak for Cubs fans
National League Pennants
The Cubs have won the National League pennant 17 times:
| Year | Result |
|---|---|
| 1876 | Champions (pre-World Series) |
| 1880 | Champions (pre-World Series) |
| 1881 | Champions (pre-World Series) |
| 1882 | Champions (pre-World Series) |
| 1885 | Tied with Browns (pre-World Series) |
| 1886 | Lost to Browns (pre-World Series) |
| 1906 | Lost World Series to White Sox |
| 1907 | Won World Series vs. Tigers |
| 1908 | Won World Series vs. Tigers |
| 1910 | Lost World Series to Athletics |
| 1918 | Lost World Series to Red Sox |
| 1929 | Lost World Series to Athletics |
| 1932 | Lost World Series to Yankees |
| 1935 | Lost World Series to Tigers |
| 1938 | Lost World Series to Yankees |
| 1945 | Lost World Series to Tigers |
| 2016 | Won World Series vs. Indians |
Division Championships
The Cubs have won 6 division championships since the divisional era began in 1969:
| Year | Division | Manager |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | NL East | Jim Frey |
| 1989 | NL East | Don Zimmer |
| 2003 | NL Central | Dusty Baker |
| 2007 | NL Central | Lou Piniella |
| 2008 | NL Central | Lou Piniella |
| 2016 | NL Central | Joe Maddon |
| 2017 | NL Central | Joe Maddon |
| 2020 | NL Central | David Ross |
Wild Card Appearances
The Cubs have qualified as a Wild Card 3 times: - 1998: Lost NLDS to Braves - 2015: Won NL Wild Card; Lost NLCS to Mets - 2018: Lost NL Wild Card Game to Rockies
Playoff History Summary
| Era | Appearances | Championships |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-World Series (1876-1903) | Multiple | 6 (league championships) |
| World Series Era (1903-1968) | 10 | 2 |
| Divisional Era (1969-1993) | 2 | 0 |
| Wild Card Era (1995-Present) | 9 | 1 |
Individual Awards During Championship Seasons
1907
- NL Wins Leader: Three Finger Brown (20)
- NL ERA Leader: Jack Pfiester (1.15)
1908
- NL Wins Leader: Three Finger Brown (29)
- NL ERA Leader: Three Finger Brown (1.47)
2016
- NL MVP: Kris Bryant
- World Series MVP: Ben Zobrist
- NLCS Co-MVP: Jon Lester and Javier Baez
- Manager of the Year: Joe Maddon (finished 2nd)
Chicago Cubs Team Records
Single Season Records
Best Regular Season Records
| Rank | Season | Record | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1906 | 116-36-3 | .763 |
| 2 | 1886 | 90-34 | .726 |
| 3 | 1907 | 107-45-3 | .704 |
| 4 | 1910 | 104-50 | .675 |
| 5 | 1935 | 100-54 | .649 |
| 6 | 2016 | 103-58 | .640 |
The 1906 Cubs’ .763 winning percentage remains the best in MLB history.
Worst Regular Season Records
| Rank | Season | Record |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1962 | 59-103 |
| 2 | 1966 | 59-103 |
| 3 | 1956 | 60-94 |
| 4 | 2012 | 61-101 |
| 5 | 2013 | 66-96 |
All-Time Franchise Records
Overall Record (1876-Present)
- Total Games: 22,000+
- Overall Record: 11,000-10,500 (.512 winning percentage)
- World Series Championships: 3
- NL Pennants: 17
- Division Titles: 8
- Wild Card Berths: 3
Individual Single-Season Records
Batting Average (Qualified)
| Rank | Player | Season | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ross Barnes | 1876 | .429 |
| 2 | Bill Dahlen | 1894 | .359 |
| 3 | Riggs Stephenson | 1929 | .362 |
| 4 | Billy Herman | 1935 | .341 |
| 5 | Derrek Lee | 2005 | .335 |
Home Runs
| Rank | Player | Season | Home Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sammy Sosa | 1998 | 66 |
| 2 | Sammy Sosa | 1999 | 63 |
| 3 | Sammy Sosa | 2001 | 64 |
| 4 | Hack Wilson | 1930 | 56 |
| 5 | Sammy Sosa | 2000 | 50 |
RBI
| Rank | Player | Season | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hack Wilson | 1930 | 191 (MLB record) |
| 2 | Rogers Hornsby | 1929 | 149 |
| 3 | Riggs Stephenson | 1929 | 110 |
| 4 | Sammy Sosa | 2001 | 160 |
| 5 | Sammy Sosa | 1998 | 158 |
Pitching - Wins
| Rank | Player | Season | Wins |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Clarkson | 1885 | 53 |
| 2 | John Clarkson | 1889 | 49 |
| 3 | Larry Corcoran | 1880 | 43 |
| 4 | Larry Corcoran | 1883 | 34 |
| 5 | Three Finger Brown | 1908 | 29 |
Pitching - ERA (Qualified)
| Rank | Player | Season | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack Pfiester | 1907 | 1.15 |
| 2 | Three Finger Brown | 1906 | 1.04 |
| 3 | Three Finger Brown | 1908 | 1.47 |
| 4 | Carl Lundgren | 1907 | 1.17 |
| 5 | Ed Reulbach | 1906 | 1.65 |
Strikeouts (Pitcher)
| Rank | Player | Season | Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matt Kilroy | 1886 | 513 |
| 2 | Matt Kilroy | 1887 | 417 |
| 3 | Larry Corcoran | 1884 | 272 |
| 4 | Kerry Wood | 2003 | 266 |
| 5 | Jake Arrieta | 2015 | 236 |
All-Time Career Records
Career Hits
| Rank | Player | Years | Hits |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cap Anson | 1876-1897 | 3,012 |
| 2 | Ernie Banks | 1953-1971 | 2,583 |
| 3 | Billy Williams | 1959-1974 | 2,510 |
| 4 | Ron Santo | 1960-1973 | 2,171 |
| 5 | Phil Cavarretta | 1934-1953 | 1,927 |
Career Home Runs
| Rank | Player | Years | Home Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sammy Sosa | 1992-2004 | 545 |
| 2 | Ernie Banks | 1953-1971 | 512 |
| 3 | Billy Williams | 1959-1974 | 392 |
| 4 | Ron Santo | 1960-1973 | 337 |
| 5 | Ryne Sandberg | 1982-1994, 1996-1997 | 282 |
Career RBI
| Rank | Player | Years | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cap Anson | 1876-1897 | 1,879 |
| 2 | Ernie Banks | 1953-1971 | 1,636 |
| 3 | Billy Williams | 1959-1974 | 1,353 |
| 4 | Ron Santo | 1960-1973 | 1,290 |
| 5 | Sammy Sosa | 1992-2004 | 1,414 |
Career Wins (Pitchers)
| Rank | Player | Years | Wins |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charlie Root | 1926-1941 | 201 |
| 2 | Fergie Jenkins | 1966-1973, 1982-1983 | 167 |
| 3 | Bill Hutchison | 1889-1895 | 163 |
| 4 | Larry Corcoran | 1880-1885 | 175 |
| 5 | Three Finger Brown | 1903-1912, 1916 | 188 |
Retired Numbers
| Number | Player | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Ron Santo | Third Base |
| 14 | Ernie Banks | Shortstop/First Base |
| 23 | Ryne Sandberg | Second Base |
| 26 | Billy Williams | Left Field |
| 31 | Ferguson Jenkins | Pitcher |
| 31 | Greg Maddux | Pitcher |
Note: Jackie Robinson’s #42 is retired throughout MLB.
Streaks and Notable Feats
Winning Streaks
- Longest Overall: 21 games (1935)
- Longest Home: 27 games (1880)
- Longest Road: 17 games (1935)
Losing Streaks
- Longest Overall: 14 games (1997, 2012)
- Longest Home: 13 games (1994)
- Longest Road: 16 games (1954)
Kerry Wood’s 20 Strikeout Game
May 6, 1998: Kerry Wood struck out 20 Houston Astros in just his fifth career start, tying the MLB record.
Playoff Records
Individual Playoff Records
Home Runs (Single Postseason): | Rank | Player | Year | Home Runs | |------|--------|------|-----------| | 1 | Kyle Schwarber | 2015 | 5 (injured most of season) | | 2 | Addison Russell | 2016 | 3 | | 3 | Anthony Rizzo | 2016 | 3 |
RBI (Single Postseason): | Rank | Player | Year | RBI | |------|--------|------|-----| | 1 | Addison Russell | 2016 | 14 | | 2 | Anthony Rizzo | 2016 | 10 | | 3 | Kris Bryant | 2016 | 8 |
Chicago Cubs Legendary Players
Baseball Hall of Famers
Ernie Banks (1977)
Position: Shortstop/First Base
Years: 1953-1971
“Mr. Cub” is the most beloved player in franchise history. Banks was known for his sunny disposition (“Let’s play two!”) and his powerful bat.
Career Stats: - Games: 2,528 - Hits: 2,583 - Home Runs: 512 (franchise record) - RBI: 1,636 (franchise record) - Batting Average: .274
Banks was a 14-time All-Star and won back-to-back MVP awards in 1958 and 1959, despite playing on losing teams.
Accolades: - 14x All-Star - 2x NL MVP (1958, 1959) - Gold Glove (1960) - “Let’s play two!” - his famous catchphrase
Banks’ number 14 is retired by the Cubs.
Ron Santo (2012)
Position: Third Base
Years: 1960-1973
Santo was a nine-time All-Star and five-time Gold Glove winner. He was beloved by Cubs fans for his passion and later became a beloved broadcaster.
Career Stats: - Games: 2,126 - Hits: 2,171 - Home Runs: 337 - RBI: 1,290 - Batting Average: .277
Santo’s battle with diabetes (he lost both legs to the disease) and his emotional Hall of Fame election (posthumously in 2012) made him a symbol of perseverance.
Accolades: - 9x All-Star - 5x Gold Glove
Santo’s number 10 is retired by the Cubs.
Ryne Sandberg (2005)
Position: Second Base
Years: 1982-1994, 1996-1997
Sandberg transformed the second base position with his combination of power, defense, and speed. His 1984 season is one of the greatest in MLB history.
Career Stats: - Games: 2,151 - Hits: 2,386 - Home Runs: 282 - RBI: 1,061 - Stolen Bases: 344 - Batting Average: .285
Accolades: - 10x All-Star - 1984 NL MVP - 7x Gold Glove - 7x Silver Slugger
Sandberg’s number 23 is retired by the Cubs.
Billy Williams (1987)
Position: Left Field
Years: 1959-1974
“Sweet Swingin’ Billy” was a consistent force in the Cubs lineup for 16 seasons.
Career Stats: - Games: 2,213 - Hits: 2,510 - Home Runs: 392 - RBI: 1,353 - Batting Average: .296
Accolades: - 6x All-Star - 1972 NL Batting Title (.333) - 1961 Rookie of the Year
Williams’ number 26 is retired by the Cubs.
Ferguson Jenkins (1991)
Position: Pitcher
Years: 1966-1973, 1982-1983
Jenkins was one of the most dominant pitchers of his era, combining durability with excellent control.
Career Stats: - Games: 401 - Wins: 167 - Strikeouts: 2,038 - ERA: 3.20
Accolades: - 3x All-Star - 1971 NL Cy Young Award (first Canadian winner) - 6x 20-game winner
Jenkins’ number 31 is retired by the Cubs (shared with Greg Maddux).
Greg Maddux (2014)
Position: Pitcher
Years: 1986-1992, 2004-2006
Maddux began his career with the Cubs before becoming one of the greatest pitchers in MLB history with Atlanta. He returned to Chicago to finish his career.
Career Stats (Cubs): - Games: 452 - Wins: 133 - Strikeouts: 1,756 - ERA: 3.15
Accolades: - 4x Cy Young Award (with Atlanta) - 8x All-Star - 18x Gold Glove
Cap Anson (1939)
Position: First Base
Years: 1876-1897
Anson was a star in the 19th century and managed the Cubs (then White Stockings/Colts) for 19 seasons. He was the first player to record 3,000 hits.
Career Stats: - Hits: 3,012 - Home Runs: 97 - RBI: 1,879 - Batting Average: .329
Three Finger Brown (1949)
Position: Pitcher
Years: 1903-1912, 1916
Brown was the ace of the 1907 and 1908 championship teams, known for his devastating curveball.
Career Stats: - Wins: 188 - ERA: 1.80 - Complete Games: 206
Frank Chance (1946)
Position: First Base/Manager
Years: 1898-1912
Chance managed the Cubs to their last two championships (1907, 1908) and was part of the famous “Tinker to Evers to Chance” combination.
Joe Tinker (1946)
Position: Shortstop
Years: 1902-1912
Part of the legendary double-play combination immortalized in “Baseball’s Sad Lexicon.”
Johnny Evers (1946)
Position: Second Base
Years: 1902-1913
The third member of the famous double-play combination.
Hack Wilson (1979)
Position: Outfield
Years: 1926-1931
Wilson set the MLB record with 191 RBI in 1930, a record that still stands.
Billy Herman (1975)
Position: Second Base
Years: 1931-1941
Herman was a 10-time All-Star and one of the best second basemen of the 1930s.
Andre Dawson (2010)
Position: Outfield
Years: 1987-1992
Dawson won the 1987 NL MVP award with the Cubs, hitting 49 home runs.
Bruce Sutter (2006)
Position: Pitcher
Years: 1976-1980
Sutter revolutionized the closer position with his split-finger fastball and won the 1979 Cy Young Award with the Cubs.
Other Franchise Legends
Sammy Sosa (1992-2004)
Position: Right Field
Sosa is the Cubs’ all-time home run leader and was the face of the franchise during the 1998 home run chase with Mark McGwire.
Career Stats (Cubs): - Games: 1,811 - Home Runs: 545 (franchise record) - RBI: 1,414
Kerry Wood (1998-2008, 2011-2012)
Position: Pitcher
Wood’s 20-strikeout game on May 6, 1998, is one of the most memorable performances in MLB history.
Career Stats (Cubs): - Strikeouts: 1,470 - Wins: 80 - 20-strikeout game (1998)
Mark Grace (1988-2000)
Position: First Base
Grace was a consistent hitter and excellent defensive first baseman.
Shawon Dunston (1985-1995, 1997)
Position: Shortstop
Dunston was a fan favorite known for his strong arm and speed.
Rick Sutcliffe (1984-1991)
Position: Pitcher
Sutcliffe went 16-1 after being acquired in 1984 and won the Cy Young Award.
Jake Arrieta (2013-2017)
Position: Pitcher
Arrieta was the 2015 NL Cy Young Award winner and threw a no-hitter in 2015 and 2016.
Anthony Rizzo (2012-2021)
Position: First Base
Rizzo was a key member of the 2016 championship team and a three-time All-Star.
Kris Bryant (2015-2021)
Position: Third Base/Outfield
Bryant was the 2015 NL Rookie of the Year and 2016 NL MVP, hitting the final out of the 2016 World Series.
Javier Baez (2014-2021)
Position: Infield
Baez was known for his incredible defensive plays and was a key member of the 2016 championship team.
Chicago Cubs Rivalries
Primary Rivalries
St. Louis Cardinals
The Cubs-Cardinals rivalry is one of the most intense in baseball, with both teams competing in the National League Central.
Historical Significance: - Oldest rivalry in the National League - First meeting: 1892 - Both teams have passionate fanbases throughout the Midwest - Competing for division titles in the NL Central era
Key Moments: - 2015 NLDS: Cubs defeated Cardinals 3-1 - 2016: Cubs won World Series; Cardinals missed playoffs - Multiple pennant races in the 1980s - Rivalry intensified with both teams winning championships (Cardinals 2006, 2011; Cubs 2016)
Chicago White Sox (Crosstown Classic)
The Cubs-White Sox rivalry is unique as both teams share the same city. The “Crosstown Classic” (or Windy City Series) features interleague play between the North Side (Cubs) and South Side (White Sox).
Key Moments: - 1906 World Series: White Sox defeated Cubs (“Hitless Wonders”) - 2008: White Sox won season series - 2016: Cubs won World Series; White Sox were rebuilding - Ongoing debate over which team represents Chicago
Other Rivalries
Milwaukee Brewers
The Brewers became a rival after moving to the National League in 1998, creating geographic proximity.
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pirates and Cubs have had competitive matchups, particularly in the 2015 Wild Card game.
Los Angeles Dodgers
The teams have met in recent postseasons, creating tension between the clubs.
Rivalry Statistics
vs. St. Louis Cardinals
| Category | Cubs | Cardinals |
|---|---|---|
| All-Time Series | Trail | Lead |
| World Series Titles | 3 | 11 |
| Division Titles (NL Central) | 6 | 11 |
vs. Chicago White Sox
| Category | Cubs | White Sox |
|---|---|---|
| World Series Meetings | 1 | 1 |
| 1906 World Series | Lost | Won |
| Regular Season Series | Competitive | Competitive |
Chicago Cubs Stadium History
Wrigley Field (1916-Present)
Overview
Wrigley Field is the second-oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball (after Fenway Park) and one of the most iconic venues in sports. The Cubs have played at Wrigley Field since 1916, making it the oldest ballpark where a team has played continuously.
Address: 1060 West Addison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60613
History and Names
| Years | Name |
|---|---|
| 1914-1915 | Weeghman Park |
| 1916-1920 | Cubs Park |
| 1926-Present | Wrigley Field (named after William Wrigley Jr.) |
Construction
Original Opening: April 23, 1914
Original Cost: $250,000
Architect: Zachary Taylor Davis
Original Purpose: Home of the Chicago Whales (Federal League)
The Cubs moved into the stadium in 1916 after the Federal League folded.
Capacity
- Current Capacity: 41,649
- Original Capacity: Approximately 14,000
- Highest Capacity: Approximately 40,000 (various renovations)
Iconic Features
The Ivy Wall: Planted in 1937 by Bill Veeck, the Boston ivy covers the outfield brick walls and is one of Wrigley’s defining features.
The Manual Scoreboard: The iconic manual scoreboard in center field has operated since 1937 and remains one of the last in MLB.
The Rooftops: Buildings beyond the outfield walls have rooftop seating, creating a unique Wrigleyville atmosphere.
The Neighborhood: Wrigley Field is nestled in a residential neighborhood (Wrigleyville), unique among MLB stadiums.
The Lights: Wrigley Field was the last MLB stadium to install lights (1988). The first night game was scheduled for August 8, 1988, but was rained out. The first official night game was August 9, 1988.
Renovations
The 1060 Project (2014-2019): - Complete reconstruction of bleachers - Addition of video boards (controversial among traditionalists) - New clubhouse facilities - Improved concessions and amenities - New office spaces - Cost: Over $750 million
Other Renovations: - 1988: Lights installed - 2005-2006: Bleacher expansion - 2014-2019: The 1060 Project
West Side Park (1885-1891, 1893-1915)
The Cubs played at West Side Park prior to moving to Wrigley Field.
Lakefront Park (1878-1884)
The team’s original home.
23rd Street Grounds (1874-1877)
The Cubs’ first professional ballpark.
Stadium Comparison
| Stadium | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 23rd Street Grounds | 1874-1877 | Original home |
| Lakefront Park | 1878-1884 | |
| West Side Park | 1885-1891, 1893-1915 | Two locations |
| Wrigley Field | 1916-Present | Second-oldest MLB ballpark |
Wrigley Field Traditions
The Seventh-Inning Stretch
The singing of “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” during the seventh-inning stretch became a Wrigley Field tradition. Legendary broadcaster Harry Caray led the singing from the booth until his death in 1998.
The Bleacher Bums
The bleacher seats at Wrigley Field have a culture all their own, with passionate fans creating a party atmosphere.
The Hot Dog
Vienna Beef hot dogs are a Chicago tradition served at Wrigley Field.
Chicago Cubs Fanbase and Culture
Fanbase Demographics
The North Side
The Cubs represent Chicago’s North Side and the surrounding suburbs. Wrigley Field is located in the Lakeview neighborhood, known as Wrigleyville.
National Following
The Cubs have one of the largest national fanbases in baseball, partly due to: - WGN Superstation broadcasts (1980s-1990s) - The underdog appeal of the championship drought - The charm of Wrigley Field
The 2016 Effect
The 2016 World Series victory created a new generation of Cubs fans while rewarding long-suffering supporters.
Traditions and Celebrations
The Seventh-Inning Stretch
The tradition of singing “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” at Wrigley Field: - Harry Caray led from 1982-1997 - Since 1998: Guest conductors (celebrities, former players) - Fans sing along with enthusiasm
“Go Cubs Go!”
The Steve Goodman song “Go Cubs Go” is played after every Cubs victory. Written in 1984, it became the team’s anthem.
Throwing Back Opponent Home Runs
When an opposing player hits a home run into the bleachers, fans throw the ball back onto the field - a tradition at Wrigley Field.
The W Flag
The “W” flag (white with a blue W) is raised after Cubs victories. The “L” flag is raised after losses.
The Curse and Superstitions
The Curse of the Billy Goat (1945-2016)
The legend that a Greek tavern owner cursed the Cubs after being ejected from Wrigley Field with his pet goat during the 1945 World Series.
The Bartman Incident
Steve Bartman became infamous after interfering with a foul ball in the 2003 NLCS. The incident became symbolic of Cubs misfortune until 2016.
The Goat Sacrifice
Various attempts to break the curse involving goats were made over the years.
Community and Neighborhood
Wrigleyville
The neighborhood around Wrigley Field transforms on game days: - Bars and restaurants fill with fans - Street vendors sell merchandise - Rooftop parties on surrounding buildings - Residential streets become pedestrian zones
Cubs Charities
- Youth baseball programs
- Education initiatives
- Community outreach
- Wrigley Field Community Fund
Mascots
Clark the Cub
The Cubs’ mascot, introduced in 2014, is a young bear who interacts with fans.
Media
Television
- Marquee Sports Network: Current regional broadcaster
- WGN: Historic broadcaster (1948-2019)
- Nationally: ESPN, FOX, TBS
Radio
- 670 The Score (WSCR): English flagship
- Univision Chicago: Spanish broadcasts
Broadcast Team
- Pat Hughes: Play-by-play radio
- Ron Coomer: Radio analyst
- Jon “Boog” Sciambi: Television play-by-play
- Jim Deshaies: Television analyst
Rivalry Culture
St. Louis Cardinals
The Cardinals are the Cubs’ primary rival, with tension heightened by proximity and competition.
Chicago White Sox
The Crosstown Classic divides Chicago along North Side/South Side lines.
The 2016 Celebration
The Parade
November 4, 2016: An estimated 5 million people attended the Cubs’ championship parade in Chicago, the largest gathering in city history.
Generations of Fans
The 2016 victory was emotional for: - Fans who waited their entire lives - Generations of families who never saw a championship - Former players who came close - The entire city of Chicago
Ballpark Traditions
Rooftop Seats
Apartment buildings across from Wrigley Field offer rooftop viewing parties, a unique Cubs tradition.
Day Baseball
The Cubs played more day games than any other team for decades (due to the lack of lights until 1988).
The Hot Dog
The Chicago-style hot dog (Vienna beef, mustard, onions, relish, tomato, pickle, sport peppers, celery salt, NO ketchup) is the ballpark staple.