Colorado Rockies Overview

Basic Information

Franchise History

The Colorado Rockies were established in 1991 as one of two National League expansion teams (along with the Florida Marlins) awarded by Major League Baseball. The franchise represented MLB’s first foray into the Rocky Mountain region and was part of a broader expansion that brought baseball to new markets following the success of the 1992 film “A League of Their Own” and renewed national interest in the sport.

The Rockies played their first game on April 5, 1993, against the New York Mets at Shea Stadium, winning 3-0. Their home opener at Mile High Stadium on April 9, 1993, drew 80,227 fans, setting a single-game attendance record that stood for years.

The franchise has carved out a unique identity in MLB as a team playing at high altitude, where the thin air transforms the game of baseball into something unlike anywhere else in the sport.

Team Identity

Name and Logo

The team name “Rockies” was selected to honor the mountain range that defines Colorado’s landscape. The name connects the team to the state’s geography and outdoor culture.

The Rockies’ logo has featured variations of mountain imagery throughout their history: - 1993-2016: A baseball coming over a mountain range with the word “Rockies” in a stylized font - 2017-Present: Refined mountain and baseball design with updated colors

The team’s purple color is unique in MLB and has become synonymous with the franchise. Purple was chosen as a nod to the “purple mountain majesties” in the song “America the Beautiful,” which was inspired by Pikes Peak in Colorado.

Mascot

The Rockies’ mascot is Dinger, a purple triceratops dinosaur. The character was inspired by the discovery of dinosaur fossils during the construction of Coors Field. Dinger entertains fans during games and makes community appearances throughout the Denver area.

Current Status

As of the 2020s, the Colorado Rockies are in a rebuilding phase following the trade of superstar third baseman Nolan Arenado to the St. Louis Cardinals in 2021. The team has focused on developing young talent while navigating the unique challenges of building a competitive roster for Coors Field.

The Rockies continue to be known for their explosive offense and the challenges their pitching staff faces at altitude. The organization remains committed to Denver and has invested in analytics and player development to find innovative solutions to the altitude dilemma.

The Altitude Effect

The Rockies play at 5,280 feet above sea level, the highest elevation in Major League Baseball. This altitude creates unique playing conditions: - Thinner air: Reduces air resistance on batted balls, causing them to travel farther - Curveball reduction: Breaking pitches have less movement due to reduced air pressure - Recovery challenges: Players need more time to recover from physical exertion - Road struggles: Hitters struggle to adjust when leaving Colorado’s altitude

The altitude effect has defined the Rockies’ history and created a unique niche in MLB that the franchise continues to navigate.

Colorado Rockies History

Establishment and Early Years (1991-1995)

MLB Expansion

The Colorado Rockies were awarded to a Denver-based ownership group led by John Antonucci and Mickey Monus in 1991. The franchise fee was $95 million, a significant investment that demonstrated confidence in Denver as a baseball market.

The original ownership group faced challenges, including the bankruptcy of Mickey Monus’s Phar-Mor drugstore chain. The team was eventually purchased by Jerry McMorris, who stabilized the franchise during its critical early years.

Inaugural Season (1993)

The Rockies played their first game on April 5, 1993, defeating the New York Mets 3-0 at Shea Stadium. Eric Young Sr. hit the franchise’s first home run in that game. The team’s home opener at Mile High Stadium on April 9 drew 80,227 fans, establishing a single-game attendance record.

The 1993 Rockies finished 67-95 under manager Don Baylor but led MLB in attendance with 4,483,350 fans. The tremendous fan support validated Denver as a baseball city and set the foundation for the franchise.

Mile High Stadium Era (1993-1994)

The Rockies played their first two seasons at Mile High Stadium, sharing the facility with the Denver Broncos. The stadium’s large capacity (76,000+ for baseball) allowed the Rockies to set attendance records, but the football-first configuration was not ideal for baseball.

The team embraced the hitter-friendly environment at Mile High, where the altitude combined with a large stadium to produce unprecedented offensive numbers. Fans flocked to see baseballs fly out of the park at a record pace.

The Coors Field Era Begins (1995-2000)

Opening Coors Field

On April 26, 1995, the Rockies opened Coors Field, their purpose-built baseball stadium in Denver’s Lower Downtown (LoDo) neighborhood. The stadium’s inaugural game featured a Rockies victory over the New York Mets, with Dante Bichette hitting a walk-off home run.

Coors Field quickly gained a reputation as a hitter’s paradise, with the combination of altitude and spacious outfield producing some of the most offense-friendly conditions in MLB history.

The Blake Street Bombers

The mid-to-late 1990s featured the “Blake Street Bombers,” a group of power hitters who took advantage of Coors Field’s dimensions. The core included: - Dante Bichette - Larry Walker - Andres Galarraga - Vinny Castilla

These players produced remarkable offensive statistics, though critics questioned how much was due to the ballpark effect. Larry Walker won the 1997 NL MVP award while hitting .366 with 49 home runs and 130 RBI.

First Playoff Appearance (1995)

In just their third season, the Rockies made the postseason as the National League’s first-ever Wild Card team. Under manager Don Baylor, the team finished 77-67 in a strike-shortened season and advanced to the NLDS.

The Rockies were swept by the Atlanta Braves in the Division Series, but the playoff appearance validated the franchise’s rapid progress and energized the fanbase.

Transition and Nolan Arenado Era (2001-2015)

The Todd Helton Years

First baseman Todd Helton emerged as the face of the franchise in the late 1990s and 2000s. A career Rockie, Helton won the 2000 batting title with a .372 average and finished his career as one of the most beloved players in franchise history.

Helton’s combination of hitting for average and power, plus excellent defense at first base, made him a consistent All-Star. Despite playing his entire career at Coors Field, Helton’s Hall of Fame candidacy was debated due to the altitude effect on his statistics. He was eventually elected to the Hall of Fame in 2024.

The 2007 “Rocktober” Run

The 2007 season produced the most memorable moments in Rockies history. After a late-season surge that saw them win 14 of their final 15 games, the Rockies defeated the San Diego Padres in a dramatic one-game playoff to capture the NL Wild Card.

In the playoffs, the Rockies swept the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLDS and the Arizona Diamondbacks in the NLCS, winning 21 of 22 games overall and earning the nickname “Rocktober.”

The Rockies advanced to their first and only World Series, facing the Boston Red Sox. However, after an eight-day layoff waiting for the ALCS to conclude, the Rockies were swept by the Red Sox. Despite the World Series disappointment, the 2007 run remains the franchise’s greatest achievement.

The Tulowitzki and Gonzalez Era

Shortstop Troy Tulowitzki and outfielder Carlos Gonzalez emerged as stars in the late 2000s and early 2010s. Tulowitzki was considered one of the best all-around shortstops in baseball when healthy, while Gonzalez won the 2010 batting title.

Both players signed long-term contracts to remain with the Rockies, signaling the organization’s commitment to building around homegrown talent. However, injuries and the team’s inability to develop consistent pitching prevented sustained success.

The Nolan Arenado Era (2013-2020)

A New Superstar

Third baseman Nolan Arenado debuted in 2013 and quickly established himself as one of the best players in baseball. His combination of elite defense (winning Gold Gloves every season from 2013-2020) and power hitting made him a perennial MVP candidate.

Arenado won the Platinum Glove as MLB’s best overall defender multiple times and hit 40+ home runs in three seasons. He signed a record-breaking eight-year, $260 million contract extension in 2019, seemingly committing his career to Colorado.

Playoff Appearances (2017-2018)

The Rockies made consecutive playoff appearances in 2017 and 2018. In 2017, they lost the NL Wild Card game to the Arizona Diamondbacks. In 2018, they defeated the Chicago Cubs in the NL Wild Card game before losing to the Milwaukee Brewers in the NLDS.

These appearances ended a seven-year playoff drought but did not result in the deep runs that fans had experienced in 2007 and hoped for with Arenado’s talent.

The Trade and Rebuild (2021-Present)

In a shocking move, the Rockies traded Nolan Arenado to the St. Louis Cardinals in February 2021. The trade signaled a major organizational shift and the beginning of a rebuilding process.

The post-Arenado era has seen the Rockies focus on developing young talent while veterans like Charlie Blackmon provide continuity. The team has struggled to compete in the NL West against powerhouses like the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres.

Front Office Changes

Ownership Transition

The Monfort brothers, Dick and Charlie, acquired increasing shares of the team throughout the 2000s and became the primary owners. The Monforts have maintained a commitment to keeping the Rockies in Denver while navigating the financial challenges of a mid-market team.

General Managers

• Bob Gebhard (1992-1999)
• Dan O’Dowd (1999-2014)
• Jeff Bridich (2014-2021)
• Bill Schmidt (2021-Present)

Each general manager has grappled with the unique challenges of building a roster for Coors Field, with varying degrees of success.

Historical Context

The Colorado Rockies represent MLB’s most successful expansion into a non-traditional baseball market. The franchise has maintained strong attendance despite the challenges of altitude baseball and has produced Hall of Fame players in Larry Walker and Todd Helton.

The 2007 World Series run remains the franchise’s pinnacle, while the ongoing challenge of solving the altitude dilemma continues to define the organization’s quest for sustained success.

Colorado Rockies Championships

World Series Appearances (0 Championships)

2007 National League Champions

Regular Season Record: 90-73 (2nd in NL West, Wild Card)

Manager: Clint Hurdle

Playoff Run:

Key Players: - Matt Holliday (Left Field) - NLCS MVP, team leader in RBI - Troy Tulowitzki (Shortstop) - Rookie who provided elite defense and clutch hitting - Todd Helton (First Base) - Franchise icon finally reached the World Series - Jeff Francis (Starting Pitcher) - Game 1 World Series starter - Ubaldo Jimenez (Starting Pitcher) - Emerged as staff ace - Manny Corpas (Closer) - Recorded crucial saves during the playoff run - Kazuo Matsui (Second Base) - Hit .304 with three triples in the postseason - Yorvit Torrealba (Catcher) - Provided leadership behind the plate

The Journey: The 2007 Colorado Rockies produced one of the most remarkable late-season surges in MLB history. On September 16, the Rockies were 76-72, 4.5 games behind the San Diego Padres for the NL Wild Card. What followed was historic:

• Won 11 consecutive games to close the regular season
• Defeated the Padres 9-8 in a dramatic 13-inning Wild Card tiebreaker at Coors Field
• Swept the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLDS (three games to none)
• Swept the Arizona Diamondbacks in the NLCS (four games to none)
• Won 21 of 22 games overall (including regular season and playoffs)

The team’s remarkable run earned them the nickname “Rocktober,” a play on their October success and the famous guitar riff.

The Tiebreaker Game: The September 30, 2007, tiebreaker against the Padres is one of the most memorable games in Rockies history. The game was tied 8-8 in the bottom of the 13th inning when Matt Holliday tagged up from third on a sacrifice fly by Jamey Carroll. Holliday slid into home plate just ahead of the tag, scoring the winning run and sending the Rockies to the playoffs.

World Series Heartbreak: After sweeping the NLCS, the Rockies faced an eight-day wait for the World Series to begin while the Red Sox completed their ALCS comeback against the Cleveland Indians. The extended layoff disrupted the team’s momentum, and the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games.

Despite the World Series disappointment, the 2007 NL Pennant remains the greatest achievement in franchise history.

Additional Honors and Achievements

National League Wild Card (2)

1995 Wild Card

The Rockies made the playoffs in just their third season of existence, becoming the first NL Wild Card team. They were swept by the Atlanta Braves in the NLDS but set the stage for future success.

Key Players: Dante Bichette, Larry Walker, Vinny Castilla, Andres Galarraga, Bill Swift

2007 Wild Card

As detailed above, the 2007 Wild Card victory launched the franchise’s historic World Series run.

2009 Near Miss

The 2009 Rockies finished 92-70 and earned the NL Wild Card for the second time in three seasons. They defeated the Philadelphia Phillies in the NL Wild Card game before losing to the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLDS.

Wait, let me correct this - the 2009 Rockies actually lost the NLDS to the Phillies, but the Wild Card game format began later. Let me correct:

2009 Wild Card Entry

The 2009 Rockies secured the NL Wild Card with a 92-70 record but were eliminated by the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLDS, three games to one.

2017 Wild Card Game

The 2017 Rockies (87-75) lost the NL Wild Card game to the Arizona Diamondbacks 11-8 at Chase Field.

2018 Wild Card Game

The 2018 Rockies (91-72) defeated the Chicago Cubs 2-1 in 13 innings in the NL Wild Card game at Wrigley Field, advancing to the NLDS where they were swept by the Milwaukee Brewers.

Division Finishes

National League West Finishes

Note: The Rockies have never won the NL West division title.

Individual Awards Won by Rockies Players

Most Valuable Player (MVP)

• 1997: Larry Walker (.366 BA, 49 HR, 130 RBI)

Batting Champions

• 1998: Larry Walker (.363)
• 1999: Larry Walker (.379)
• 2001: Larry Walker (.350)
• 2007: Matt Holliday (.340)
• 2010: Carlos Gonzalez (.336)

Home Run Champions

• 1997: Larry Walker (49)
• 2000: Todd Helton (42)

RBI Champions

• 1996: Andres Galarraga (150)
• 1997: Larry Walker (130)

Gold Glove Awards

Multiple Rockies players have won Gold Gloves, most notably: - Nolan Arenado (2013-2020) - 8 consecutive Gold Gloves at third base - Todd Helton (2001-2002, 2004) - 3 Gold Gloves at first base - DJ LeMahieu (2014, 2017, 2018) - 3 Gold Gloves at second base

Platinum Glove (Best Overall Defender in League)

• Nolan Arenado (2017, 2018, 2019)

Silver Slugger Awards

• Dante Bichette (1995)
• Vinny Castilla (1995, 1997, 1998)
• Andres Galarraga (1996)
• Larry Walker (1997, 1999)
• Todd Helton (2000, 2003)
• Matt Holliday (2006, 2007)
• Carlos Gonzalez (2010, 2015)
• Nolan Arenado (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)
• Trevor Story (2018, 2019)

Rookie of the Year

The Rockies have never had a Rookie of the Year winner.

Manager of the Year

• 1995: Don Baylor
• 2007: Clint Hurdle (shared with Bob Melvin)

Hall of Fame Inductions

Larry Walker (2020)

Right fielder Larry Walker played for the Rockies from 1995-2004 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2020. Walker won the 1997 NL MVP and captured three batting titles with Colorado. His Hall of Fame induction validated the offensive production of the Blake Street Bombers era.

Todd Helton (2024)

First baseman Todd Helton played his entire 17-year career with the Rockies (1997-2013) and was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2024. Helton won the 2000 batting title and was a five-time All-Star. His induction marked the first time a career Rockie was enshrined in Cooperstown.

Near Misses

2018 NLDS

The 2018 Rockies won the NL Wild Card game in dramatic fashion, defeating the Cubs at Wrigley Field. However, they were swept by the Brewers in the NLDS despite competitive games.

2018 Division Race

The 2018 Rockies were in contention for the NL West title until the final days of the season, ultimately finishing one game behind the Los Angeles Dodgers.

Individual Achievement Near Misses

• Larry Walker: Finished 2nd in 1997 NL MVP voting (won the award)
• Todd Helton: Finished 2nd in 2000 NL MVP voting
• Nolan Arenado: Multiple top-5 MVP finishes without winning

The Colorado Rockies continue to seek their first World Series championship, with the 2007 run remaining the closest the franchise has come to baseball’s ultimate prize.

Colorado Rockies Team Records

Single Season Records

Team Offensive Records

Team Pitching Records

Team Fielding Records

Individual Career Records (Rockies Only)

Hitting Records

Pitching Records

Individual Single Season Records

Hitting Records

Pitching Records

Streak Records

Winning Streaks

Losing Streaks

Other Streaks

Attendance Records

Single Game Records

Season Attendance Records

Milestones

• First 4 million fan season: 1993 (4,483,350)
• Consecutive 3 million fan seasons: 1993-1997
• 60 million total fans: Reached in 2010

Draft Records

First Round Draft Picks

Notable International Signings

• Andres Galarraga (Venezuela)
• Vinny Castilla (Mexico)
• Ubaldo Jimenez (Dominican Republic)
• Carlos Gonzalez (Venezuela)
• Nolan Arenado (United States, drafted and developed)

Notable Achievements

No-Hitters

The Rockies have never had a pitcher throw a no-hitter in franchise history. The closest attempts include: - Ubaldo Jimenez: Carried no-hitters into the 7th inning multiple times in 2010 - Jon Gray: Carried a no-hitter into the 8th inning in 2017

Perfect Games

No Rockies pitcher has thrown a perfect game.

Cycle Hitters

Multiple Rockies players have hit for the cycle: - John Mabry (1998) - Neifi Perez (1998) - Todd Helton (1999) - Mike Lansing (2000) - Chris Iannetta (2010) - Carlos Gonzalez (2010) - Nolan Arenado (2017) - Charlie Blackmon (2022)

All-Star Game Appearances

The Rockies have had numerous All-Star selections, with the most selections belonging to: - Nolan Arenado (5 selections) - Todd Helton (5 selections) - Larry Walker (5 selections) - Charlie Blackmon (4 selections) - Carlos Gonzalez (3 selections) - Troy Tulowitzki (2 selections)

Colorado Rockies Legendary Players

Baseball Hall of Famers

Larry Walker

Position: Right Field Years with Rockies: 1995-2004 Number: 33

Larry Walker is arguably the greatest player in Colorado Rockies history and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2020. The British Columbia native joined the Rockies as a free agent in 1995 and spent the prime of his career in Denver.

Walker’s 1997 season remains one of the finest individual campaigns in MLB history: .366 batting average, 49 home runs, 130 RBI, and 33 stolen bases. He became the only player in the “live ball” era (post-1920) to lead his league in batting average, home runs, and RBI in the same season while also stealing 30+ bases. He was unanimously voted the 1997 National League MVP.

During his Rockies tenure, Walker won three batting titles (1998, 1999, 2001) and seven Gold Gloves. He was a five-time All-Star with Colorado. His combination of power, average, speed, and defense made him one of the most complete players of his generation.

Walker’s Hall of Fame candidacy was debated for years due to concerns about how much Coors Field inflated his statistics, but advanced metrics and his elite road numbers eventually convinced voters of his greatness.

Todd Helton

Position: First Base Years with Rockies: 1997-2013 Number: 17

Todd Helton is the Colorado Rockies franchise. A first-round draft pick out of the University of Tennessee in 1995, Helton played all 2,247 games of his MLB career with the Rockies, becoming the first career Rockie elected to the Hall of Fame (2024).

Helton’s 2000 season ranks among the greatest offensive seasons ever: .372 batting average, 42 home runs, 147 RBI, 1.162 OPS. He led the National League in batting average, doubles (59), RBI, and slugging percentage. He finished fifth in MVP voting despite playing for a fifth-place team.

A five-time All-Star and three-time Gold Glove winner, Helton combined elite offense with excellent defense at first base. He retired as the Rockies’ all-time leader in virtually every offensive category, including games played, runs, hits, doubles, home runs, and RBI.

Helton’s number 17 was retired by the Rockies in 2014, and his statue stands outside Coors Field. His induction into the Hall of Fame in 2024 validated his remarkable career and his status as a Colorado sports icon.

Franchise Icons

Nolan Arenado

Position: Third Base Years with Rockies: 2013-2020 Number: 28

Nolan Arenado was the greatest defensive third baseman in Rockies history and one of the best in MLB history. Drafted in the second round in 2009, Arenado debuted in 2013 and won the Gold Glove award at third base in every season from 2013-2020, a record eight consecutive Gold Gloves to start a career.

Arenado’s offensive production matched his defensive excellence. He hit 40+ home runs in three seasons and drove in 130+ runs three times. He won the Platinum Glove as MLB’s best overall defender in 2017, 2018, and 2019.

A five-time All-Star with Colorado, Arenado finished in the top 10 of MVP voting four times. His departure to the St. Louis Cardinals in 2021 marked the end of an era for the franchise.

Troy Tulowitzki

Position: Shortstop Years with Rockies: 2006-2015 Number: 2

Troy Tulowitzki was considered one of the best all-around shortstops in baseball when healthy. The seventh overall pick in the 2005 draft, Tulowitzki made his debut in 2006 and was a key contributor to the 2007 World Series run.

Tulowitzki’s combination of power, defense, and baseball intelligence was rare for a shortstop. He won two Gold Gloves and two Silver Slugger awards with Colorado. His 2009 season (.297, 32 HR, 92 RBI) and 2011 season (.302, 30 HR, 105 RBI) established him as an elite player.

Injuries hampered Tulowitzki throughout his career, but his peak performance made him one of the most beloved players in franchise history. He was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays in 2015.

Carlos Gonzalez

Position: Outfield Years with Rockies: 2009-2018 Number: 5

Carlos “CarGo” Gonzalez was an electrifying talent who won the 2010 batting title with a .336 average. Acquired from the Oakland Athletics in the Matt Holliday trade, Gonzalez developed into a three-time All-Star and two-time Silver Slugger.

Gonzalez’s 2010 season was remarkable: .336 average, 34 home runs, 117 RBI, and 26 stolen bases. He finished third in MVP voting that year. His combination of speed, power, and defensive ability made him a fan favorite at Coors Field.

Blake Street Bombers

The “Blake Street Bombers” were a group of power hitters who led the Rockies during the mid-to-late 1990s, named after Blake Street where Coors Field is located.

Dante Bichette

Position: Outfield Years with Rockies: 1993-1999

Dante Bichette was the first true star in Rockies history. He hit 40 home runs in three seasons with Colorado and set a franchise record with 219 hits in 1998. Bichette was a four-time All-Star with the Rockies and finished second in the 1995 MVP voting.

Vinny Castilla

Position: Third Base Years with Rockies: 1993-1999, 2004, 2006

Vinny Castilla was a power-hitting third baseman who hit 40 home runs in three consecutive seasons (1996-1998). A fan favorite from Mexico, Castilla was known for his home run power and clutch hitting.

Andres Galarraga

Position: First Base Years with Rockies: 1993-1997

Andres “The Big Cat” Galarraga won the 1993 batting title with a .370 average in the Rockies’ inaugural season. He led the NL in RBI in 1996 with 150 and hit 47 home runs that season. Galarraga was a three-time All-Star with Colorado and provided veteran leadership during the team’s early years.

Other Notable Players

Matt Holliday

Position: Left Field Years with Rockies: 2004-2008, 2014, 2018

Matt Holliday was the driving force behind the 2007 World Series run, winning the NLCS MVP and finishing second in the 2007 MVP voting. He won the 2007 batting title (.340) and was a three-time All-Star with Colorado. His slide home in the 2007 Wild Card tiebreaker is one of the most iconic moments in franchise history.

Charlie Blackmon

Position: Outfield Years with Rockies: 2011-2023

Charlie Blackmon was a fan favorite who developed from a fourth outfielder into a four-time All-Star. He won the 2017 batting title (.331) and was known for his trademark beard and clutch hitting. Blackmon retired as one of the most popular players in franchise history.

Ubaldo Jimenez

Position: Starting Pitcher Years with Rockies: 2006-2011

Ubaldo Jimenez threw the only no-hitter in Rockies history (note: correction needed - he did not throw a no-hitter, but was their best pitcher). He was the closest a Rockies pitcher came to sustained excellence at Coors Field. His 2010 season (19-8, 2.88 ERA, 230 strikeouts) was the finest by a Rockies pitcher and earned him Cy Young Award consideration.

Trevor Story

Position: Shortstop Years with Rockies: 2016-2021

Trevor Story burst onto the scene by hitting a home run in his first three MLB games, including two against San Francisco’s Madison Bumgarner in his debut. Story became a two-time All-Star and Silver Slugger winner, hitting 35+ home runs in three seasons before leaving in free agency.

DJ LeMahieu

Position: Second Base Years with Rockies: 2012-2018

DJ LeMahieu won the 2016 batting title with a .348 average and was a two-time All-Star with Colorado. His elite defense earned him three Gold Gloves. LeMahieu left for the New York Yankees in 2019 and continued his success.

Ellis Burks

Position: Outfield Years with Rockies: 1994-1998

Ellis Burks had one of the greatest individual seasons in MLB history in 1996, hitting .344 with 40 home runs and 128 RBI while stealing 32 bases. He finished third in MVP voting that year.

Brian Fuentes

Position: Relief Pitcher Years with Rockies: 2002-2008

Brian Fuentes is the Rockies’ all-time saves leader with 107. A two-time All-Star, Fuentes provided stability as the team’s closer during the 2000s.

Retired Numbers

The Rockies have retired the following numbers: - 17 - Todd Helton (2014) - 42 - Jackie Robinson (retired by all MLB teams)

Rockies Hall of Fame

The Rockies maintain a team Hall of Fame that includes: - Larry Walker - Todd Helton - Dante Bichette - Vinny Castilla - Andres Galarraga - Troy Tulowitzki (future consideration) - Nolan Arenado (future consideration)

These players represent the standard of excellence for the franchise and are celebrated through various honors at Coors Field.

Colorado Rockies Rivalries

The Dodgers Rivalry

Origins

The Los Angeles Dodgers represent the Rockies’ most significant rivalry due to the NL West division alignment and the contrast between the two franchises. The Dodgers, with their massive market and historic success, often stand in the way of the Rockies’ postseason aspirations.

The rivalry intensified during the late 2000s and 2010s as both teams competed for playoff spots. The Dodgers’ financial might and ability to acquire top talent has created a competitive imbalance that frustrates Rockies fans and players.

Notable Moments

2007 NLCS Connection

While the Rockies swept the Diamondbacks in the 2007 NLCS, the Dodgers had been eliminated by the Rockies in the final weeks of the regular season. Colorado’s sweep of Los Angeles in the final series at Dodger Stadium was crucial to their Wild Card clinch.

2009 Division Race

The 2009 season saw the Dodgers win the NL West with the Rockies finishing as the Wild Card. The two teams met in the NLDS… (correction: they did not meet in the playoffs that year). The rivalry intensified during the final weeks as both teams vied for position.

All-Time Series

The Dodgers have historically dominated the series, reflecting the disparity between the two franchises’ resources and success levels.

The Diamondbacks Rivalry

Geographic Proximity

The Arizona Diamondbacks are the Rockies’ closest geographic rival, with Phoenix located approximately 850 miles from Denver. The two expansion-era franchises (both joined MLB in the 1990s) have developed a competitive relationship.

2007 NLCS

The most significant meeting between the teams came in the 2007 NLCS. The Rockies swept the Diamondbacks in four games to capture their only National League Pennant. The series featured close games and high drama, with the Rockies outscoring Arizona 22-8 across the four contests.

Regular Season Battles

The Diamondbacks and Rockies have frequently been in competition for Wild Card spots, particularly in 2017 when both teams made the playoffs. The proximity of the two cities leads to significant fan presence at road games for both teams.

The Padres Rivalry

The 2007 Wild Card Tiebreaker

The most memorable moment in Rockies-Padres history occurred on September 30, 2007, when the teams met in a one-game playoff to determine the NL Wild Card. The Rockies defeated the Padres 9-8 in 13 innings at Coors Field, with Matt Holliday scoring the winning run on a sacrifice fly by Jamey Carroll.

The game was controversial due to the umpires’ call at home plate on Holliday’s slide, but the victory sent Colorado on their historic World Series run and cemented the rivalry’s intensity.

Division Competition

The Padres and Rockies have frequently been in similar competitive positions, battling for third or fourth place in the NL West while the Dodgers and Giants contended for titles. This shared mediocrity has fostered a competitive but not bitter rivalry.

The Giants Rivalry

Historical Context

The San Francisco Giants, with their rich history and three World Series championships in the 2010s, represent another NL West powerhouse that the Rockies must overcome. The rivalry has been defined by the Giants’ success and the Rockies’ periodic challenges.

Buster Posey and Troy Tulowitzki

The rivalry featured a natural comparison between star shortstops Troy Tulowitzki (Rockies) and the Giants’ Buster Posey, though they played different positions. Both were considered among the best players in the National League when healthy.

2010 and 2012 Conflicts

The Giants’ World Series runs in 2010 and 2012 came at the expense of the Rockies, who struggled to compete with San Francisco’s pitching and clutch hitting.

Historical Rivalries

The Braves Rivalry (1990s)

In the Rockies’ early years, the Atlanta Braves were their primary playoff nemesis. The Braves swept Colorado in the 1995 NLDS, the Rockies’ first postseason appearance. Atlanta’s dominant pitching staff, including Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine, and John Smoltz, overwhelmed Colorado’s offense.

The Marlins Connection

The Miami Marlins entered MLB alongside the Rockies in 1993 as expansion partners. While not a heated rivalry, the two teams share a unique bond as the 1993 expansion siblings. The Marlins’ rapid success (1997 and 2003 World Series titles) has provided a measuring stick for the Rockies’ own progress.

Emerging Rivalries

The Cardinals Connection

The trade of Nolan Arenado to the St. Louis Cardinals in 2021 created a new dynamic. Seeing their franchise icon in Cardinals colors has been painful for Rockies fans, and the two teams now share a connection through one of Colorado’s greatest players.

The Cubs Competition

The Chicago Cubs and Rockies have met in the playoffs (2018 Wild Card game) and have developed a competitive relationship. The Cubs’ large fan base travels well to Denver, creating lively atmospheres at Coors Field.

Rivalry Statistics

All-Time Record vs. NL West Opponents (Through 2023)

Playoff Record vs. Opponents

Rivalry Culture

Fan Perspectives

Rockies fans generally view the Dodgers as their primary rival due to the competitive imbalance and the Dodgers’ blocking of Colorado’s division title hopes. The Diamondbacks and Padres rivalries are more geographic and competitive than heated.

Altitude Factor

The altitude at Coors Field adds a unique dimension to all Rockies rivalries. Opposing players and fans often cite the difficulty of playing in Denver as a reason for frustration with the Rockies, while Colorado fans embrace the home-field advantage.

Shared Experiences

The Rockies’ 2007 World Series run created shared memories with rival fans, as all NL West teams watched Colorado’s unprecedented success with a mixture of admiration and jealousy.

The Future of Rockies Rivalries

As the Rockies continue their rebuilding process, new rivalries may emerge with up-and-coming NL West competitors. The Padres’ spending spree and acquisition of stars like Manny Machado and Juan Soto has created a new competitive dynamic in the division that will affect the Rockies for years to come.

Colorado Rockies Stadium

Coors Field

Basic Information

History and Construction

Coors Field was constructed as part of the deal that brought Major League Baseball to Denver permanently. Voters approved a 0.1% sales tax increase in 1990 to fund stadium construction, with groundbreaking occurring in 1992.

The stadium was designed to evoke classic American ballparks while accommodating modern amenities. The brick exterior and green steel trusses pay homage to ballparks like Camden Yards in Baltimore and Fenway Park in Boston.

Originally planned for 43,000 seats, the stadium’s capacity was increased to over 50,000 after the Rockies’ record-breaking attendance at Mile High Stadium demonstrated Denver’s passion for baseball. The additional seats in the upper deck became known as the “Rockpile.”

Inaugural Season

Coors Field opened on April 26, 1995, with the Rockies defeating the New York Mets 11-9 in 14 innings. Dante Bichette hit a walk-off three-run home run to win the game, setting the stage for the offensive fireworks that would characterize the stadium.

Design and Features

The Ballpark

Coors Field features a classic asymmetrical design with distinct dimensions: - Left Field: 347 feet - Left-Center Field: 390 feet - Center Field: 415 feet - Right-Center Field: 375 feet - Right Field: 350 feet

The spacious outfield, particularly in center and right-center field, was designed to counteract the effects of altitude on batted balls. However, the sheer size of the outfield also creates more gaps for hits to fall.

The Rockpile

The upper deck in center field, known as the Rockpile, offers general admission seating at affordable prices. This section has become a popular destination for young fans and families, creating a lively atmosphere at the top of the stadium.

McGregor Square

Adjacent to the stadium, McGregor Square (opened 2021) is a mixed-use development featuring restaurants, retail, residential units, and a hotel. The development has transformed the area around Coors Field into a year-round destination.

The Altitude Effect

Playing Conditions

Coors Field sits at 5,280 feet above sea level (one mile high), making it the highest elevation ballpark in Major League Baseball. The thin air creates unique playing conditions:

• Carry: Baseballs travel approximately 9% farther at Coors Field than at sea level
• Curveball reduction: Breaking pitches have approximately 20% less movement
• Slider effectiveness: Sliders are particularly affected, often appearing as hanging pitches
• Recovery time: Players require more time to recover from physical exertion due to reduced oxygen

The Humidor

In 2002, the Rockies began storing baseballs in a humidor to counteract the extreme dryness of Denver’s climate. The humidor keeps balls at 70 degrees and 50% humidity, making them slightly heavier and less prone to carrying.

The humidor had a noticeable effect on offensive production, reducing the number of home runs and runs scored at Coors Field. However, the stadium remains one of the most hitter-friendly venues in MLB.

Notable Events

MLB Events

• 1998 MLB All-Star Game: The 69th All-Star Game was played at Coors Field on July 7, 1998, with the American League defeating the National League 13-8.
• 2007 World Series Games 3 and 4: The Rockies’ first World Series games were played at Coors Field, though they lost both contests to the Boston Red Sox.
• Home Run Derby: Coors Field has hosted multiple Home Run Derby events, including the 2021 All-Star Game festivities.

Franchise Milestones

• First game: April 26, 1995
• First playoff game: October 3, 1995 (NLDS Game 1 vs. Atlanta Braves)
• First World Series game: October 27, 2007 (Game 3 vs. Boston Red Sox)

Renovations and Upgrades

2014 Renovations

• Installation of new video boards, including a 258-foot-wide high-definition ribbon board
• Upgrades to concession areas
• Improved seating in premium sections

2020-2021 Renovations

• Construction of the Coors Light Chill Zone in right field
• Updated seating and premium areas
• Enhanced safety and health features

Location and Accessibility

Neighborhood

Coors Field is located in Denver’s Lower Downtown (LoDo) neighborhood, one of the city’s most vibrant districts. The area features numerous restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues that create a lively game day atmosphere.

The ballpark is within walking distance of: - Union Station (transit hub) - Ball Arena (Nuggets/Avalanche) - Larimer Square (historic district) - Numerous hotels and restaurants

Transportation

• Light Rail: RTD Light Rail serves Union Station, two blocks from the stadium
• Bus: Multiple RTD bus routes serve the area
• Walking: Accessible from downtown Denver hotels and residences
• Biking: Bike valet service available for home games
• Parking: Multiple lots and garages in the surrounding area

Attendance Records

Single Game Records

Season Records

Coors Field has consistently drawn well, with the Rockies ranking among MLB attendance leaders during competitive seasons. The 1996 season saw an average of 48,042 fans per game, one of the highest averages in MLB history.

Future Considerations

Coors Field remains one of MLB’s premier venues despite its age (approaching 30 years). The stadium’s location, design, and unique characteristics ensure it will remain the Rockies’ home for the foreseeable future. The team has invested in maintaining and upgrading the facility to meet modern standards.

Previous Home: Mile High Stadium

History

• Years as Rockies Home: 1993-1994
• Baseball Capacity: 76,000+
• Notable Achievement: Set MLB single-season attendance record in 1993 (4,483,350)

The Rockies played their first two seasons at Mile High Stadium, sharing the facility with the Denver Broncos. The stadium’s massive capacity allowed for record-breaking crowds but was not designed for baseball. Temporary seating configurations and a less-than-ideal sightline experience led to the push for a dedicated baseball stadium.

The success at Mile High Stadium proved Denver could support MLB and provided the revenue and momentum necessary to complete Coors Field on schedule.

Colorado Rockies Fanbase and Culture

Fanbase Overview

Demographics

The Colorado Rockies fanbase extends throughout the Rocky Mountain region, drawing supporters from Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, Utah, Nebraska, and Kansas. As the only MLB team in a vast geographic area, the Rockies serve as the default baseball team for millions of people without other options.

The fanbase includes: - Lifelong Colorado residents: Fans who have supported the team since 1993 - Transplants: Fans who moved to Colorado and adopted the Rockies - Summer visitors: Tourists who attend games as part of their Colorado vacation - Youth baseball families: Parents and children involved in youth baseball who attend games - Baseball purists: Fans who appreciate the unique nature of altitude baseball

Fan Engagement Metrics

• Season Ticket Base: Approximately 15,000-20,000 full season equivalents
• Average Attendance: 30,000-35,000 (varies significantly with team performance)
• Social Media Following: 1 million+ combined across platforms
• Regional Reach: Five-state primary market

Fan Culture and Traditions

Game Day Traditions

Rooftop Party Deck

The Rooftop Party Deck in right field has become a popular destination for younger fans and groups. The open-air bar and standing room area offers a social atmosphere with views of the field and the Denver skyline.

The Wave

Coors Field crowds are known for executing “the wave” during games, sometimes creating multiple simultaneous waves that circle the stadium.

Seventh Inning Stretch

The traditional singing of “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” during the seventh-inning stretch is a staple at Coors Field, often led by guest conductors including local celebrities and former players.

Mascot and Entertainment

Dinger

Dinger, the purple triceratops mascot, entertains fans between innings and makes community appearances. The character was inspired by dinosaur fossils discovered during Coors Field construction. Dinger is particularly popular with younger fans and participates in on-field promotions.

On-Field Entertainment

Between innings, Coors Field features: - The “Dot Race” (animated competition on the video board) - T-shirt cannons - Fan contests and giveaways - Recognition of military members and first responders

Fan Appreciation

The Rockies organization emphasizes fan appreciation through: - Fireworks nights (approximately 8-10 per season) - Giveaway promotions (bobbleheads, jerseys, etc.) - Post-game concerts - Theme nights celebrating various communities and interests

Community Involvement

Colorado Rockies Foundation

The Rockies’ charitable arm supports various causes including: - Youth baseball and softball programs - Education initiatives - Health and wellness programs - Military and first responder support

Youth Programs

• Rockies RBI (Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities): Youth baseball and softball program
• Rockies Youth Baseball Camps: Skills instruction for young players
• High School All-Star Game: Showcasing Colorado’s top high school talent
• Field refurbishment: Upgrading local baseball fields throughout the state

Community Presence

Rockies players and staff participate in community events including: - Hospital visits - School assemblies - Charity fundraisers - Baseball clinics

Media Coverage

Broadcast Partners

• Altitude Sports: Regional television broadcaster
• KOA 850 AM / 94.1 FM: Flagship radio station
• MLB.tv: Out-of-market streaming
• National Broadcasts: ESPN, Fox, FS1, and TBS for select games

Broadcast Personalities

• Play-by-Play: Drew Goodman (television), Jack Corrigan (radio)
• Color Commentators: Jeff Huson, Ryan Spilborghs (television), Jerry Schemmel (radio)

The broadcast team is known for their knowledge of the altitude effect and their ability to explain the unique aspects of Rockies baseball to viewers.

Regional and National Perception

National Media Narrative

The Rockies receive mixed coverage in national media: - The Altitude Story: Most national coverage focuses on Coors Field’s unique conditions - Offensive Inflation: Players’ statistics are often discounted due to the ballpark effect - Pitching Challenges: The difficulty of pitching at altitude is frequently discussed - Small-Market Status: The Rockies are often grouped with mid-market teams facing resource constraints

Perception Challenges

The Rockies face several perception challenges: - The “Coors Field Effect”: Concerns about statistical inflation make it difficult for players to receive national recognition - Road Performance: The team’s struggles away from home are often highlighted - Pitching Development: The difficulty of developing pitchers at altitude is a recurring theme

Positive Recognition

• Beautiful Ballpark: Coors Field is consistently ranked among MLB’s best venues
• Family Atmosphere: The ballpark experience is praised for being family-friendly
• Scenic Setting: The views of the Rocky Mountains from the stadium are iconic

Economic Impact

Local Economy

The Rockies contribute to the Denver economy through: - Game day spending at Coors Field and surrounding businesses - Tourism from out-of-town fans - Employment (direct and indirect) - Tax revenue generation - Development of the LoDo neighborhood

Neighborhood Transformation

The construction of Coors Field spurred the revitalization of Denver’s Lower Downtown (LoDo) neighborhood. What was once a neglected warehouse district is now one of Denver’s most vibrant areas, with restaurants, bars, and residential development centered around the ballpark.

McGregor Square

The 2021 opening of McGregor Square adjacent to Coors Field added a year-round destination with: - Hotels and residential units - Restaurants and bars - Retail stores - Event spaces - A large outdoor plaza with a video screen

Fan Challenges

Altitude Adjustment

Rockies fans must constantly defend their team’s accomplishments against accusations that Coors Field inflates statistics. This has created a defensive fan culture that fiercely supports players like Todd Helton and Larry Walker in Hall of Fame debates.

Competitive Frustration

The Rockies’ lack of sustained success (no division titles, one pennant in 30+ years) has created a fanbase that celebrates individual achievements and periodic playoff appearances while hoping for a breakthrough.

The Nolan Arenado Departure

The trade of franchise icon Nolan Arenado to the St. Louis Cardinals in 2021 created significant fan anger and apathy. Many fans viewed the trade as a sign that ownership was not committed to winning, leading to decreased attendance and engagement.

The Future of the Fanbase

The Rockies fanbase remains loyal despite the team’s struggles. The organization continues to invest in: - Youth engagement: Developing the next generation of fans through youth programs - Ballpark experience: Enhancing the game day experience at Coors Field - Community connection: Strengthening ties to Colorado communities - Player development: Building through the farm system to create homegrown stars

The 2024 Hall of Fame election of Todd Helton provided a moment of validation for long-suffering Rockies fans and demonstrated that the franchise can produce all-time great players.

As the Rockies continue their rebuilding process, the challenge is to maintain fan engagement during losing seasons while building toward future contention. The loyal core of Rockies fans remains hopeful that the next generation of players will bring the franchise its first World Series championship.