Sports Teams MLS

D.C. United - Overview

b. 1998

D.C. United is one of the most successful and storied franchises in Major League Soccer history. As one of the league’s original ten teams, United helped establish MLS and set the standard for excellence in American professional soccer during the league’s formative years.

D.C. United - Overview

Team Information

Attribute Details
Team Name D.C. United
League Major League Soccer (MLS)
Conference Eastern Conference
Founded June 15, 1994
First Season 1996
Location Washington, D.C., USA
Home Stadium Audi Field
Team Colors Black, Red, White

Franchise History

D.C. United is one of the most successful and storied franchises in Major League Soccer history. As one of the league’s original ten teams, United helped establish MLS and set the standard for excellence in American professional soccer during the league’s formative years.

Founding

  • Founders: Washington, D.C. was awarded an MLS franchise in 1994
  • Team Name: The “United” name was chosen to emulate successful European clubs like Manchester United and Leeds United
  • Inaugural Season: 1996
  • First Match: April 6, 1996 vs. San Jose Clash

D.C. United was one of the ten charter members of Major League Soccer, which launched in 1996 following the successful 1994 FIFA World Cup hosted in the United States. The team was placed in the Eastern Conference and quickly established itself as the league’s premier franchise.

Current Ownership

Role Name
Managing Partner Jason Levien
Co-Chairman Stephen Kaplan
President of Business Operations Danita Johnson
General Manager Ally Mackay
Head Coach Troy Lesesne

Ownership History

  • 1994-2001: Washington Soccer, L.P. (various investors)
  • 2001-2007: Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG)
  • 2007-2012: D.C. United Holdings (Will Chang, principal)
  • 2012-Present: D.C. United Holdings (Jason Levien and Stephen Kaplan, managing partners)

Jason Levien and Stephen Kaplan took over as managing partners in 2012, leading the team through the transition to Audi Field and investing in the roster to return the team to competitiveness.

Brand Identity

Colors

  • Primary: Black and Red
  • Secondary: White
  • The black and red color scheme has been consistent throughout the franchise’s history

Logo Evolution

  • 1996-2015: A circular crest featuring the Washington Monument, three stars (representing the team’s first three MLS Cups), and the team name
  • 2016-Present: An updated crest with a more modern design while maintaining the traditional elements including the Washington Monument and stars

Uniforms

  • Primary: Black jerseys with red accents
  • Secondary: White jerseys with black and red trim
  • Third Kit: Various alternate designs over the years

Current Status (2024 Season)

Team Leadership

  • Head Coach: Troy Lesesne (2023-present)
  • General Manager: Ally Mackay
  • Captain: Steven Birnbaum
  • Designated Players: Christian Benteke, Mateusz Klich, Aaron Herrera

2024 Season Performance

  • Record: 10-14-10 (40 points)
  • Playoffs: Did not qualify
  • Notable: Inconsistent season with flashes of potential but ultimately disappointing results

Recent History

Following the move to Audi Field in 2018, D.C. United has experienced mixed results. The team made the playoffs in 2019 but has struggled to maintain consistent success. The arrival of Wayne Rooney as head coach in 2022 brought renewed attention, though results remained inconsistent.

Community Presence

D.C. United is deeply embedded in the Washington, D.C. community and was one of the first MLS teams to establish significant community outreach programs. The club’s foundation and youth programs have touched thousands of lives in the D.C. area.

Key Community Programs

  • D.C. United Foundation: Supporting youth development and education
  • United for D.C.: Community service initiatives
  • Youth Soccer Programs: Partnerships with local youth organizations
  • D.C. United Academy: Youth development academy

Notable Achievements

  • MLS Cup Championships: 4 (1996, 1997, 1999, 2004)
  • Supporters’ Shield: 4 (1997, 1999, 2006, 2007)
  • U.S. Open Cup: 3 (1996, 2008, 2013)
  • CONCACAF Champions’ Cup: 1 (1998)
  • Eastern Conference Championships: 5 (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2004)
  • Playoff Appearances: 14

Stadium Information

Audi Field, opened in 2018, is a soccer-specific stadium located in the Buzzard Point neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The stadium represents the culmination of years of effort to secure a permanent home for the team after playing at RFK Stadium for over two decades.

D.C. United - History

The Early Dynasty (1996-1999)

Inaugural Season (1996)

D.C. United began play in Major League Soccer’s inaugural season in 1996. Under head coach Bruce Arena, the team quickly established itself as the league’s premier franchise. The roster featured a mix of American talent and international players, including Colombian striker Raul Diaz Arce, Bolivian playmaker Marco Etcheverry, and American defender Jeff Agoos.

The First MLS Cup

United finished the regular season with a 16-16 record, good for second place in the Eastern Conference. In the playoffs, they defeated the Tampa Bay Mutiny and Columbus Crew to reach the first-ever MLS Cup.

On October 20, 1996, at Foxboro Stadium in Massachusetts, D.C. United faced the Los Angeles Galaxy in MLS Cup 1996. Trailing 2-0 late in the match, United staged a dramatic comeback. Goals from Talley and Shawn Medved tied the game, and Eddie Pope scored the golden goal winner in overtime to give D.C. United the first championship in MLS history.

Back-to-Back Championships (1997)

The 1997 season saw United dominate MLS, winning the Supporters’ Shield with the best regular season record (21-11) and capturing their second consecutive MLS Cup. Jaime Moreno emerged as a star, scoring 16 goals, while Marco Etcheverry was named league MVP.

In MLS Cup 1997, United defeated the Colorado Rapids 2-1 at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C. The victory made United the first team to repeat as MLS champions and established them as the standard-bearer for the young league.

The CONCACAF Triumph (1998)

The 1998 season brought international glory to D.C. United. While they finished second in MLS, losing to the Chicago Fire in MLS Cup 1998, they achieved something no American club had done before: winning the CONCACAF Champions’ Cup.

The 1998 CONCACAF Champions’ Cup

The CONCACAF Champions’ Cup (now known as the CONCACAF Champions League) was the premier club competition in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. No American team had ever won the tournament.

D.C. United defeated Joe Public of Trinidad and Tobago, Leon of Mexico, and Deportivo Saprissa of Costa Rica to reach the final. In the two-legged final, United defeated Toluca of Mexico 1-0 on aggregate, with Roy Lassiter scoring the decisive goal in the first leg at RFK Stadium.

The victory made D.C. United the first American club to win the CONCACAF Champions’ Cup and earned them a spot in the 1998 Interamerican Cup against Brazilian champions Vasco da Gama.

Interamerican Cup

In the Interamerican Cup, D.C. United faced Vasco da Gama in a two-legged series. United lost the first leg 1-0 in Brazil but won the second leg 2-0 at RFK Stadium, with goals from Roy Lassiter and Marco Etcheverry. The 2-1 aggregate victory made D.C. United the champions of the Americas.

The Third MLS Cup (1999)

After the disappointment of losing the 1998 MLS Cup, United returned to championship form in 1999. They won the Supporters’ Shield with a 23-9 record and defeated the Columbus Crew and New England Revolution to reach MLS Cup 1999.

In a rematch of the inaugural MLS Cup, D.C. United faced the Los Angeles Galaxy at Foxboro Stadium. United won 2-0, with goals from Ben Olsen and Jaime Moreno, capturing their third MLS Cup in four years and cementing their status as the greatest dynasty in MLS history.

The Transition Years (2000-2003)

Post-Dynasty Struggles

Following the departure of Bruce Arena to coach the U.S. Men’s National Team and the loss of key players, D.C. United experienced a period of decline. The team missed the playoffs in 2000 and 2001, marking the first time in franchise history they failed to qualify for the postseason.

Key Departures

  • Bruce Arena: Left to coach the U.S. National Team in 1998
  • Marco Etcheverry: Retired in 2003
  • Jaime Moreno: Briefly left for MetroStars in 2003 before returning
  • Jeff Agoos: Left for San Jose in 2001

Rebuilding

Under coaches Thomas Rongen and Ray Hudson, United attempted to rebuild with a mix of veteran players and young talent. The team showed flashes of potential but could not recapture the dominance of the late 1990s.

The Fourth Championship (2004)

The Peter Nowak Era

In 2004, Polish coach Peter Nowak was hired to lead D.C. United. Nowak brought a disciplined, defensive approach and got the most out of a roster featuring Jaime Moreno, Alecko Eskandarian, and rookie Freddy Adu.

MLS Cup 2004

United finished the regular season with an 11-10-9 record, finishing second in the Eastern Conference. In the playoffs, they defeated the New England Revolution and MetroStars to reach MLS Cup 2004.

On November 14, 2004, at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California, D.C. United faced the Kansas City Wizards. Alecko Eskandarian scored two goals, including the game-winner, as United won 3-2 to capture their fourth MLS Cup championship.

The victory made D.C. United the most successful team in MLS history and proved that the franchise could still compete at the highest level.

The RFK Stadium Years (2005-2017)

Home at Last

RFK Stadium served as D.C. United’s home from 1996 to 2017, longer than any other MLS team had played in a single stadium. While the stadium was outdated and too large for MLS crowds, it became synonymous with D.C. United and provided a unique atmosphere for soccer.

The Barra Brava and Screaming Eagles

D.C. United developed one of the most passionate supporter cultures in MLS during their time at RFK. The Barra Brava (founded 1995) and Screaming Eagles (founded 1998) supporter groups created an atmosphere that rivaled anything in American soccer.

On-Field Ups and Downs (2005-2017)

The years at RFK were marked by inconsistency: - 2005-2007: United won consecutive Supporters’ Shields in 2006 and 2007 but were eliminated early from the playoffs both years - 2008: Won the U.S. Open Cup - 2012-2013: Missed playoffs for three consecutive seasons - 2013: Won the U.S. Open Cup - 2014-2017: Return to playoff contention but early exits

Throughout the 2000s and early 2010s, D.C. United searched for a new stadium to replace aging RFK. Multiple sites were proposed and abandoned before the team finally secured a location at Buzzard Point in Southwest D.C.

The Audi Field Era (2018-Present)

A New Home

Audi Field opened on July 14, 2018, with a match against the Vancouver Whitecaps. The 20,000-seat soccer-specific stadium represented a new chapter for D.C. United and Major League Soccer in the nation’s capital.

The Rooney Effect

In July 2018, D.C. United signed English superstar Wayne Rooney from Everton. Rooney’s arrival brought unprecedented attention to the team and helped establish Audi Field as a destination for soccer fans.

Rooney’s impact was immediate and dramatic. His famous tackle and assist in a match against Orlando City, followed by a game-winning goal from the halfway line against Orlando later in the season, became iconic moments in MLS history.

Wayne Rooney as Head Coach (2022-2023)

After retiring as a player, Wayne Rooney returned to D.C. United as head coach in July 2022. His tenure brought renewed attention to the club, though results remained inconsistent. Rooney left the club in October 2023 to return to England.

Recent Years (2020-2024)

The 2020s have been a period of transition for D.C. United: - 2020: Missed playoffs in COVID-shortened season - 2021: Missed playoffs - 2022: Missed playoffs under Rooney - 2023: Missed playoffs - 2024: Missed playoffs

The team has invested in Designated Players like Christian Benteke but has struggled to translate individual talent into team success.

Coaching History

Coach Years Record Playoff Record
Bruce Arena 1996-1998 57-32 12-3 (3 MLS Cups)
Thomas Rongen 1999-2001 34-33 3-2 (1 MLS Cup)
Ray Hudson 2002-2003 21-26-6 0-0
Piotr Nowak 2004-2006 42-22-18 3-3 (1 MLS Cup)
Tom Soehn 2007-2009 36-29-25 2-3
Curt Onalfo 2010 3-12-3 0-0
Ben Olsen 2010-2020 118-144-58 8-7
Chad Ashton (interim) 2020-2021 4-7-3 0-0
Hernan Losada 2021 14-14-6 0-0
Chad Ashton (interim) 2021 2-2-3 0-0
Wayne Rooney 2022-2023 18-31-13 0-0
Troy Lesesne 2023-present 19-35-22 0-0

Bruce Arena remains the most successful coach in D.C. United history, winning three MLS Cups in three seasons. Ben Olsen served the longest tenure (2010-2020) and led the team to their most recent trophy (2013 U.S. Open Cup).

General Managers

General Manager Years
Dave Kasper 1996-1999
Bruce Arena (coach/GM) 1996-1998
Bob Gansler 1999
Kevin Payne 2001-2012
Dave Kasper 2012-2022
Ally Mackay 2023-present

Kevin Payne oversaw the most successful period in franchise history as president and general manager from 2001 to 2012.

D.C. United - Championships

MLS Cup Championships

D.C. United has won four MLS Cup championships, the second-most in league history. The team’s success in the league’s formative years helped establish MLS and set the standard for excellence in American professional soccer.

MLS Cup 1996

D.C. United defeats Los Angeles Galaxy 3-2 (OT) - Date: October 20, 1996 - Location: Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough, Massachusetts - Attendance: 34,643

The Match

The first MLS Cup in history matched D.C. United against the Los Angeles Galaxy in a game that would set the tone for the league’s early years. The Galaxy took a 2-0 lead into the final minutes of regulation, with goals from Eduardo Hurtado and Chris Armas.

With 73 minutes gone, United mounted their comeback. Substitute Shawn Medved scored in the 73rd minute to cut the lead to 2-1. Then, in the 82nd minute, defender Jeff Agoos (who had inadvertently scored an own goal earlier) made amends by setting up Medved’s second goal to tie the match.

In overtime, rookie defender Eddie Pope rose to head home a Marco Etcheverry free kick in the 94th minute, giving D.C. United the first championship in MLS history. The golden goal victory became an instant classic and launched the D.C. United dynasty.

Historical Significance

MLS Cup 1996 proved that professional soccer could succeed in the United States. The dramatic comeback and exciting finish demonstrated the potential of the sport to American audiences. For D.C. United, the victory established the foundation for the greatest dynasty in MLS history.


MLS Cup 1997

D.C. United defeats Colorado Rapids 2-1 - Date: October 26, 1997 - Location: RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C. - Attendance: 57,431

The Match

D.C. United hosted MLS Cup 1997 at RFK Stadium, and the home crowd was rewarded with a dominant performance. Jaime Moreno opened the scoring in the 37th minute, finishing a play set up by Marco Etcheverry. Tony Sanneh doubled the lead in the 68th minute.

Colorado’s Paul Bravo scored in the 75th minute to create some tension, but United held on for the victory. The win made D.C. United the first team to repeat as MLS champions and solidified their status as the league’s premier franchise.

The attendance of 57,431 remains one of the largest crowds in MLS Cup history and demonstrated the passionate support for D.C. United in the nation’s capital.


MLS Cup 1999

D.C. United defeats Los Angeles Galaxy 2-0 - Date: November 21, 1999 - Location: Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough, Massachusetts - Attendance: 44,910

The Match

The 1999 MLS Cup was a rematch of the inaugural championship, with D.C. United and the Los Angeles Galaxy facing off once again. United entered the match as Supporters’ Shield winners and heavy favorites.

Ben Olsen, just 22 years old, opened the scoring in the 19th minute with a spectacular volley from a Marco Etcheverry corner kick. Jaime Moreno sealed the victory in the 45th minute, finishing a play set up by Roy Lassiter.

The 2-0 victory gave D.C. United their third MLS Cup in four years and cemented their status as one of the greatest dynasties in American sports history. The victory also avenged their loss to Chicago in the 1998 MLS Cup.

The End of an Era

MLS Cup 1999 marked the end of D.C. United’s dominant run. Head coach Bruce Arena had already left to coach the U.S. National Team, and many of the championship players would depart in the coming years. The 1999 championship was the last MLS Cup won by the original dynasty.


MLS Cup 2004

D.C. United defeats Kansas City Wizards 3-2 - Date: November 14, 2004 - Location: Home Depot Center, Carson, California - Attendance: 25,797

The Match

After a five-year championship drought, D.C. United returned to MLS Cup in 2004 under coach Peter Nowak. The team faced the Kansas City Wizards in a match that featured dramatic shifts in momentum.

Alecko Eskandarian gave United an early lead, scoring in the 19th minute. Jose Burciaga Jr. equalized for Kansas City in the 38th minute, but Eskandarian restored United’s lead just two minutes later with his second goal of the match.

Josh Wolff tied the game for Kansas City in the 58th minute, setting up a tense final half-hour. The decisive goal came in the 67th minute when Cristian Gomez scored what would prove to be the game-winner.

The victory gave D.C. United their fourth MLS Cup championship, making them the most successful team in MLS history at the time. The win also vindicated the rebuilding efforts that had begun after the dynasty years.


Supporters’ Shield

The Supporters’ Shield is awarded to the MLS team with the best regular season record. D.C. United has won the Shield four times:

1997

  • Record: 21-11 (69 points)
  • Playoff Result: MLS Cup Champions

1999

  • Record: 23-9 (75 points)
  • Playoff Result: MLS Cup Champions

2006

  • Record: 15-7-10 (55 points)
  • Playoff Result: Lost in Conference Semifinals to New York Red Bulls

2007

  • Record: 16-7-7 (55 points)
  • Playoff Result: Lost in Conference Semifinals to Chicago Fire

D.C. United is one of only three MLS teams to win the Supporters’ Shield and MLS Cup in the same season multiple times (1997 and 1999).


U.S. Open Cup Championships

The U.S. Open Cup is the oldest ongoing national soccer competition in the United States. D.C. United has won the tournament three times:

1996

D.C. United defeats Rochester Raging Rhinos 3-0 - Date: May 26, 1996 - Location: RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C.

In the first year of MLS, D.C. United won the “Double” by capturing both the MLS Cup and the U.S. Open Cup. The victory over the Rochester Raging Rhinos (a lower-division team) demonstrated United’s dominance of American soccer.

2008

D.C. United defeats Charleston Battery 2-1 - Date: September 3, 2008 - Location: RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C.

After a 12-year drought, D.C. United returned to Open Cup glory by defeating the Charleston Battery. The victory qualified United for the 2009-10 CONCACAF Champions League.

2013

D.C. United defeats Real Salt Lake 1-0 - Date: October 1, 2013 - Location: Rio Tinto Stadium, Sandy, Utah

In one of the most improbable championships in team history, D.C. United won the 2013 U.S. Open Cup despite finishing the MLS regular season with the worst record (3-24-7). Lewis Neal scored the decisive goal in the 60th minute against Real Salt Lake.

The victory was particularly remarkable given United’s struggles in league play. The team became the first in MLS history to win a trophy while finishing last in the league standings.


CONCACAF Champions’ Cup

The CONCACAF Champions’ Cup (now known as the CONCACAF Champions League) is the premier club competition in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean.

1998 CONCACAF Champions’ Cup

D.C. United defeats Deportivo Toluca 1-0 on aggregate - First Leg: March 11, 1998 - RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C. (D.C. United 1-0 Toluca) - Second Leg: March 18, 1998 - Estadio Nemesio Diez, Toluca, Mexico (Toluca 0-0 D.C. United)

The Tournament

D.C. United’s journey to the 1998 CONCACAF Champions’ Cup title was historic. They became the first American club to win the tournament, defeating teams from Trinidad and Tobago, Mexico, and Costa Rica along the way.

In the final, United faced Mexican champions Toluca. The first leg at RFK Stadium drew 18,570 fans, with Roy Lassiter scoring the only goal in the 33rd minute. In the second leg in Toluca, United withstood intense pressure to earn a 0-0 draw, clinching the championship.

The victory was groundbreaking for American soccer. No MLS team had previously won the tournament, and Mexican clubs had dominated the competition for decades. D.C. United’s triumph proved that American clubs could compete with the best in the region.

Historical Significance

The 1998 CONCACAF Champions’ Cup victory remains one of the most significant achievements in D.C. United history and American club soccer. The team was honored with a parade in Washington, D.C., and the victory is credited with raising the profile of MLS internationally.


Interamerican Cup

1998 Interamerican Cup

D.C. United defeats Vasco da Gama 2-1 on aggregate - First Leg: November 14, 1998 - Estadio Sao Januario, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Vasco da Gama 1-0 D.C. United) - Second Leg: December 5, 1998 - RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C. (D.C. United 2-0 Vasco da Gama)

Following their CONCACAF Champions’ Cup victory, D.C. United faced Brazilian champions Vasco da Gama in the Interamerican Cup, a competition between the champions of CONCACAF and CONMEBOL (South America).

After losing the first leg 1-0 in Brazil, United faced an uphill battle in the second leg at RFK Stadium. Goals from Roy Lassiter and Marco Etcheverry gave United a 2-0 victory and a 2-1 aggregate triumph.

The victory made D.C. United the champions of the Americas, capping an incredible year that also included the CONCACAF Champions’ Cup and a runner-up finish in MLS.


Eastern Conference Championships

D.C. United has won the Eastern Conference championship five times:

Year Result
1996 MLS Cup Champions
1997 MLS Cup Champions
1998 Lost MLS Cup to Chicago Fire
1999 MLS Cup Champions
2004 MLS Cup Champions

Playoff History

D.C. United has made the MLS Cup Playoffs 14 times in their 28-season history:

Year Record Result
1996 16-16 MLS Cup Champions
1997 21-11 MLS Cup Champions
1998 24-8 Lost MLS Cup to Chicago Fire
1999 23-9 MLS Cup Champions
2004 11-10-9 MLS Cup Champions
2005 16-10-6 Lost Conference Semifinals to Chicago Fire
2006 15-7-10 Lost Conference Semifinals to New York Red Bulls
2007 16-7-7 Lost Conference Semifinals to Chicago Fire
2012 17-10-7 Lost Conference Semifinals to New York Red Bulls
2014 17-9-8 Lost Knockout Round to New York Red Bulls
2015 15-16-3 Lost Conference Semifinals to New York Red Bulls
2016 11-10-13 Lost Knockout Round to Montreal Impact
2019 13-11-10 Lost First Round to Toronto FC
2021 14-14-6 Lost First Round to New York City FC

D.C. United has not won a playoff series since 2004, the longest drought in franchise history.

D.C. United - Team Records

All-Time Franchise Records

Category Record
Overall Record (MLS) 400-439-241
Playoff Record 30-24
MLS Cups 4
Supporters’ Shields 4
U.S. Open Cups 3
CONCACAF Champions’ Cups 1
Eastern Conference Championships 5
Playoff Appearances 14

Season Records

Best Seasons

Year Record Points Result
1998 24-8 58 Lost MLS Cup
1999 23-9 57 MLS Cup Champions
1997 21-11 57 MLS Cup Champions
1996 16-16 46 MLS Cup Champions
2006 15-7-10 55 Lost Conference Semifinals
2007 16-7-7 55 Lost Conference Semifinals
2012 17-10-7 58 Lost Conference Semifinals

Worst Seasons

Year Record Points
2013 3-24-7 16
2001 8-21-3 27
2000 12-15-5 41
2017 9-20-5 32
2002 9-14-9 36

Streaks and Records

Consecutive Playoff Appearances

  • 4 seasons (1996-1999) - Longest streak in franchise history
  • 3 seasons (2005-2007)
  • 3 seasons (2014-2016)

Consecutive Wins

  • 7 games (1998)
  • 6 games (multiple times)

Unbeaten Streaks

  • 13 games (June-August 1998)

Home Unbeaten Streaks

  • 13 games (2007)

Individual Career Records

Scoring

Category Player Record
Goals Jaime Moreno 131
Assists Jaime Moreno 102
Points Jaime Moreno 333
Points Per Game Wayne Rooney 0.93
Game-Winning Goals Jaime Moreno 25
Hat Tricks Jaime Moreno 5

Goalkeeping

Category Player Record
Wins Bill Hamid 86
Games Played Bill Hamid 253
Shutouts Bill Hamid 57
Goals Against Average (min. 50 GP) Scott Garlick 1.12
Save Percentage (min. 50 GP) Bill Hamid .738

Defense

Category Player Record
Games Played Bryan Namoff 212
Minutes Played Bryan Namoff 18,615
Clean Sheets (Defender) Bobby Boswell 38

Games Played

Category Player Record
Games Played Jaime Moreno 329
Seasons Jaime Moreno 14

Single-Season Records

Scoring

Category Player Record Year
Goals Raul Diaz Arce 23 1996
Assists Marco Etcheverry 16 1996
Points Christian Gomez 35 2006
Hat Tricks Raul Diaz Arce 2 1996
Game-Winning Goals Raul Diaz Arce 7 1996

Goalkeeping

Category Player Record Year
Wins Bill Hamid 15 2014
Shutouts Bill Hamid 10 2014
Goals Against Average (min. 10 GP) Scott Garlick 1.12 1996
Save Percentage (min. 10 GP) Bill Hamid .769 2012

Game Records

Goals

  • Most Goals Scored: 8 vs. Dallas Burn (May 23, 1998) - 8-1 victory
  • Most Goals Allowed: 7 vs. New York Red Bulls (August 30, 2020) - 2-7 loss
  • Largest Margin of Victory: 7 goals (8-1 vs. Dallas Burn, May 23, 1998)
  • Largest Margin of Defeat: 6 goals (0-6 vs. New York Red Bulls, October 21, 2020)

Individual Game Records

  • Goals (Game): 4 by Raul Diaz Arce - April 20, 1997 vs. Tampa Bay Mutiny
  • Assists (Game): 4 by Marco Etcheverry - August 31, 1997 vs. New England Revolution
  • Points (Game): 6 by Roy Lassiter (3G, 3A) - June 28, 1998 vs. Miami Fusion

Team Game Records

  • Most Shots: 32 vs. Colorado Rapids (September 11, 1996)
  • Fewest Shots Allowed: 2 vs. Tampa Bay Mutiny (April 20, 1997)

Playoff Records

Team Playoff Records

  • Most Goals (Game): 5 vs. Columbus Crew (October 18, 1997)
  • Largest Playoff Victory: 4 goals (5-1 vs. Columbus Crew, October 18, 1997)
  • Longest Playoff Game: 142 minutes (April 11, 1998 vs. New England Revolution - 3OT)

Individual Playoff Records

  • Goals (Game): 3 by Raul Diaz Arce - October 18, 1997 vs. Columbus Crew
  • Goals (Playoffs - Career): 17 by Jaime Moreno
  • Assists (Playoffs - Career): 11 by Marco Etcheverry
  • Points (Playoffs - Career): 42 by Jaime Moreno

MLS Records Held by D.C. United

Team Records

  • Most MLS Cups: 4 (tied with LA Galaxy)
  • First MLS Cup Champions: 1996
  • First Back-to-Back MLS Cups: 1996-1997
  • First American CONCACAF Champions’ Cup winner: 1998

Individual Records

  • Most goals in MLS history: 131 by Jaime Moreno (at time of retirement)
  • Most assists in MLS history: 101 by Steve Ralston (former United player, mostly with Tampa Bay)
  • Youngest goal scorer: Freddy Adu - 14 years, 320 days (April 3, 2004)

Retired Numbers

D.C. United has retired the following jersey numbers:

Number Player Position Year Retired
10 Marco Etcheverry Midfielder 2008
13 Cobi Jones Midfielder 2008*

*Cobi Jones’s number was retired league-wide by MLS, not specifically by D.C. United.

Hall of Famers

The following individuals with significant D.C. United careers have been inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame:

Inductee Position/Role Year Inducted
Bruce Arena Coach 2010
Jeff Agoos Defender 2009
Eddie Pope Defender 2011
Jaime Moreno Forward 2013
Marco Etcheverry Midfielder 2015
Claudio Reyna Midfielder 2012*
John Harkes Midfielder 2014
Ben Olsen Midfielder/Coach 2020

*Claudio Reyna played briefly for D.C. United in 2003 but was inducted primarily for his international career and play with other clubs.

MLS Best XI Selections

D.C. United players have been named to the MLS Best XI (the league’s team of the year) 27 times:

Player Selections Years
Jaime Moreno 5 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2006
Marco Etcheverry 4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
Eddie Pope 4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
Christian Gomez 2 2005, 2006
Jeff Agoos 2 1996, 1997
Ben Olsen 1 1998
Roy Lassiter 1 1998
Raul Diaz Arce 1 1996
Carlos Llamosa 1 1999
Bobby Boswell 1 2006
Luciano Emilio 1 2007
Dwayne De Rosario 1 2011
Bill Hamid 1 2014

Draft History

Notable Draft Picks

Year Player Pick Notes
1996 Eddie Pope 2nd Overall 1996 MLS Defender of the Year
2004 Freddy Adu 1st Overall Youngest player in MLS history
2005 Bobby Boswell 2nd Round 2006 MLS Defender of the Year
2012 Bill Hamid Homegrown USMNT goalkeeper
2014 Steve Birnbaum 1st Overall Current team captain

Freddy Adu was the most hyped draft pick in MLS history, joining D.C. United at age 14 in 2004. While he never fully lived up to the expectations, his signing generated significant attention for the league and the team.

D.C. United - Legendary Players

The Mount Rushmore of D.C. United

Jaime Moreno (FW, 1996-2002, 2004-2010)

Jaime Moreno Morales is the greatest player in D.C. United history and one of the most significant figures in Major League Soccer history. The Bolivian striker holds numerous MLS records and was the face of the United dynasty.

Career Highlights

  • D.C. United Career: 1996-2002, 2004-2010 (14 seasons)
  • MLS Cups: 1996, 1997, 1999, 2004
  • Supporters’ Shield: 1997, 1999, 2006, 2007
  • U.S. Open Cup: 1996, 2008, 2013
  • CONCACAF Champions’ Cup: 1998
  • MLS Best XI: 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2006
  • MLS All-Star: 1997-2001, 2004-2007
  • National Soccer Hall of Fame: 2013
  • Games Played: 329 (franchise record)

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Goals: 131 (franchise record)
  • Assists: 102 (franchise record)
  • Points: 333 (franchise record)
  • Game-Winning Goals: 25 (franchise record)

Legacy

Moreno was the first player to score 100 MLS goals and retired as the league’s all-time leading scorer. His combination of technical skill, clinical finishing, and longevity made him the standard-bearer for MLS strikers. The Bolivian international was equally adept at creating chances for others as he was at scoring himself.

Moreno’s jersey retirement ceremony in 2013 was attended by thousands of fans who had watched him score memorable goals for over a decade. He remains involved with the club as a coach and ambassador.

Marco Etcheverry (MF, 1996-2003)

Marco Antonio Etcheverry Vargas, known as “El Diablo” (The Devil), was the creative genius of the D.C. United dynasty. The Bolivian playmaker was named the greatest player in MLS history in a 2005 poll of league observers.

Career Highlights

  • D.C. United Career: 1996-2003 (8 seasons)
  • MLS Cups: 1996, 1997, 1999
  • Supporters’ Shield: 1997, 1999
  • CONCACAF Champions’ Cup: 1998
  • MLS MVP: 1998
  • MLS Best XI: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
  • MLS All-Star: 1996-1999
  • National Soccer Hall of Fame: 2015
  • Jersey Retired: 2008 (Number 10)

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Games Played: 191
  • Goals: 34
  • Assists: 101
  • Points: 269

Legacy

Etcheverry’s vision, passing ability, and set-piece delivery were unmatched in MLS during the league’s early years. He could unlock any defense with a single pass and made the players around him better. His corner kick that led to Eddie Pope’s golden goal in MLS Cup 1996 is one of the most iconic assists in league history.

Off the field, Etcheverry was a mentor to younger players and an ambassador for the sport in the nation’s capital. His number 10 was retired by D.C. United in 2008, joining a select group of MLS players to receive that honor.

Eddie Pope (DF, 1996-2002)

George Edward Pope was the defensive anchor of the D.C. United dynasty and one of the greatest defenders in American soccer history. His golden goal in MLS Cup 1996 is the most iconic moment in franchise history.

Career Highlights

  • D.C. United Career: 1996-2002 (7 seasons)
  • MLS Cups: 1996, 1997, 1999
  • Supporters’ Shield: 1997, 1999
  • CONCACAF Champions’ Cup: 1998
  • MLS Defender of the Year: 1997
  • MLS Best XI: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
  • MLS All-Star: 1996-1999
  • National Soccer Hall of Fame: 2011

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Games Played: 143
  • Goals: 8
  • Assists: 6

Legacy

Pope’s golden goal header in overtime of MLS Cup 1996 gave D.C. United the first championship in MLS history and launched the franchise’s dynasty. His defensive partnership with Jeff Agoos formed the backbone of the most dominant defense in MLS history.

After leaving D.C. United in 2002, Pope continued his career with the MetroStars and Real Salt Lake while remaining a mainstay of the U.S. National Team. He was the first D.C. United player to be inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame.

Ben Olsen (MF, 1998-2009)

Benjamin Robert Olsen represents the bridge between the D.C. United dynasty and the modern era. A dynamic midfielder who joined the team as a rookie in 1998, Olsen became a club legend as both a player and coach.

Career Highlights

  • D.C. United Career: 1998-2009 (12 seasons)
  • MLS Cup: 1999 (as player)
  • U.S. Open Cup: 2008, 2013 (as coach)
  • MLS Rookie of the Year: 1998
  • MLS Best XI: 1998
  • MLS All-Star: 1998, 1999, 2007
  • National Soccer Hall of Fame: 2020
  • Head Coach: 2010-2020

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Games Played: 221
  • Goals: 29
  • Assists: 49
  • Points: 127

Legacy

Olsen’s goal in MLS Cup 1999, a spectacular volley from a Marco Etcheverry corner, remains one of the most memorable goals in MLS Cup history. Despite numerous injuries that limited his playing time, Olsen’s passion and work ethic made him a fan favorite.

As head coach from 2010 to 2020, Olsen became the longest-tenured coach in D.C. United history. He led the team to their most recent trophy, the 2013 U.S. Open Cup, and guided the transition to Audi Field.


Other United Legends

Jeff Agoos (DF, 1996-2000)

Jeffrey Alan Agoos was a defensive stalwart for the early D.C. United teams and a key member of the U.S. National Team. Known as “Goose,” Agoos was part of three MLS Cup championship teams with United.

Career Highlights (D.C. United)

  • United Career: 1996-2000
  • MLS Cups: 1996, 1997, 1999
  • CONCACAF Champions’ Cup: 1998
  • MLS Defender of the Year: 1996
  • MLS Best XI: 1996, 1997
  • National Soccer Hall of Fame: 2009

Agoos was a versatile defender who could play anywhere along the back line. His partnership with Eddie Pope formed the foundation of United’s suffocating defense during the dynasty years.

Roy Lassiter (FW, 1998-1999, 2002)

Roy Lassiter was a goal-scoring machine who holds the MLS single-season record for goals. Acquired from Tampa Bay in 1998, Lassiter provided the offensive spark that helped United win the CONCACAF Champions’ Cup and reach the 1998 MLS Cup.

Career Highlights

  • MLS MVP Runner-Up: 1996 (with Tampa Bay)
  • MLS Record: 27 goals in a single season (1996)
  • CONCACAF Champions’ Cup: 1998

Lassiter scored crucial goals in United’s 1998 CONCACAF Champions’ Cup run, including the decisive goal in the final against Toluca.

Raul Diaz Arce (FW, 1996-1997, 2000)

Raul Arnaldo Diaz Arce was United’s first goal-scoring star, netting 23 goals in the inaugural 1996 MLS season. The Salvadoran striker’s partnership with Jaime Moreno formed one of the most dangerous attacking duos in league history.

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Games Played: 63
  • Goals: 46
  • Assists: 18

Diaz Arce scored 23 goals in 1996, a franchise record that still stands. His four-goal performance against Tampa Bay in 1997 remains tied for the most goals in a single MLS game.

Christian Gomez (MF, 2004-2007, 2009)

Christian Gomez was the catalyst for D.C. United’s 2004 MLS Cup championship and the team’s success in the mid-2000s. The Argentine playmaker won the MLS MVP award in 2006.

Career Highlights

  • MLS MVP: 2006
  • MLS Cup: 2004
  • Supporters’ Shield: 2006, 2007
  • MLS Best XI: 2005, 2006

Gomez’s vision and technical ability revitalized D.C. United in the mid-2000s and led to back-to-back Supporters’ Shields in 2006 and 2007.

Bill Hamid (GK, 2009-2017, 2018-2022)

Bill Hamid is the greatest goalkeeper in D.C. United history and one of the best American goalkeepers of his generation. A D.C. native and United academy product, Hamid holds the franchise records for wins and shutouts.

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Games Played: 253 (franchise record)
  • Wins: 86 (franchise record)
  • Shutouts: 57 (franchise record)
  • MLS Goalkeeper of the Year: 2014
  • MLS Best XI: 2014
  • MLS All-Star: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015

Hamid’s combination of athleticism, shot-stopping ability, and command of the penalty area made him the standard-bearer for American goalkeepers during his prime.

Bryan Namoff (DF, 2001-2009)

Bryan Namoff was the defensive stalwart of the 2000s United teams, providing consistency and leadership from the right back position.

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Games Played: 212 (franchise record for defenders)
  • Minutes Played: 18,615

Namoff’s longevity and consistency made him a fan favorite and a key contributor to United’s 2004 MLS Cup and 2008 U.S. Open Cup championships.


Modern Era Stars

Wayne Rooney (FW, 2018-2019)

Wayne Mark Rooney is the most famous player to ever suit up for D.C. United. The former Manchester United and England captain joined the team in July 2018 and immediately transformed the club.

Career Highlights

  • MLS All-Star: 2019
  • MLS Goal of the Year: 2018 (halfway line goal vs. Orlando)

Rooney’s impact went beyond statistics. His work ethic, leadership, and spectacular plays - including his famous tackle and assist against Orlando City and his halfway-line goal against the same team - brought unprecedented attention to D.C. United.

Luciano Emilio (FW, 2007-2009, 2011)

Luciano Emilio was the goal-scoring star of the late 2000s United teams. The Brazilian striker won the MLS Golden Boot in 2007 and was named to the MLS Best XI.

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Games Played: 87
  • Goals: 41
  • Assists: 14

Emilio’s 20-goal season in 2007 helped United win the Supporters’ Shield and made him one of the most feared strikers in MLS.

Dwayne De Rosario (MF, 2011-2013)

Dwayne De Rosario was one of the most talented players to wear the D.C. United jersey. The Canadian international won the MLS MVP award in 2011 after being acquired mid-season.

Career Statistics (D.C. United)

  • Games Played: 68
  • Goals: 24
  • Assists: 14

De Rosario’s creativity and goal-scoring ability made him a fan favorite during his time in D.C.

Christian Benteke (FW, 2022-Present)

Christian Benteke is D.C. United’s current star Designated Player. The Belgian international joined the team in 2022 after a successful career in the English Premier League.

Career Statistics (D.C. United - through 2024)

  • Games Played: 85
  • Goals: 43
  • Assists: 13

Benteke’s goal-scoring ability has made him one of the most dangerous strikers in MLS and provided hope for a return to contention.


Ring of Honor

D.C. United honors its greatest players through the Ring of Honor and jersey retirements:

Retired Numbers

Number Player Position Year Retired
10 Marco Etcheverry Midfielder 2008

Ring of Honor Inductees

Inductee Position Year Inducted
Bruce Arena Coach 2008
Jaime Moreno Forward 2013
Eddie Pope Defender 2013

D.C. United’s Ring of Honor is exclusive, recognizing only the most significant contributors to the franchise’s success. More players are expected to be added in the coming years as the club continues to honor its history at Audi Field.

D.C. United - Rivalries

D.C. United has developed some of the most intense and historic rivalries in Major League Soccer. The team’s success in the league’s early years created natural competitive tensions with other MLS originals, while geographic proximity has fueled regional rivalries.

The Atlantic Cup: New York Red Bulls

The rivalry between D.C. United and the New York Red Bulls (formerly MetroStars) is one of the most historic and intense in MLS. The competition for the Atlantic Cup trophy has produced memorable matches and genuine animosity between the fanbases.

Historical Significance

The rivalry dates back to MLS’s inaugural season in 1996. As two of the league’s original teams located on the East Coast, natural geographic and competitive tensions developed quickly. The proximity of the two cities (approximately 225 miles) and the historic sports rivalry between Washington and New York have fueled the intensity.

The rivalry reached its peak during the late 1990s and early 2000s when both teams were consistently competitive. D.C. United’s dynasty created resentment among MetroStars fans, while United supporters enjoyed their team’s superiority.

Memorable Moments

  • 1996 Eastern Conference Finals: D.C. United defeated the MetroStars to advance to the first MLS Cup. The five-game series was marked by physical play and controversy.
  • 1998: The MetroStars defeated D.C. United 3-2 in a memorable regular season match at Giants Stadium, with Giovanni Savarese scoring a hat trick.
  • 2003: Clint Mathis scored a spectacular bicycle kick goal against D.C. United, one of the most memorable goals in the rivalry’s history.
  • 2004 MLS Cup Playoffs: D.C. United defeated the MetroStars in the Eastern Conference Final on their way to their fourth MLS Cup championship.
  • 2012: The Red Bulls defeated D.C. United 3-2 in a dramatic playoff match at RFK Stadium, ending United’s season.
  • 2013 U.S. Open Cup: D.C. United defeated the Red Bulls in the semifinals on their way to winning the trophy.
  • 2018: Wayne Rooney’s famous tackle and assist against Orlando overshadowed the rivalry, but matches against New York remained intense.
  • 2021: The Red Bulls defeated D.C. United in the playoffs, continuing their postseason dominance in the rivalry.

The Atlantic Cup

Since 2002, the teams have competed for the Atlantic Cup, a trophy awarded to the winner of the season series. D.C. United has won the cup 13 times, while the Red Bulls have won it 8 times.

The Eastern Conference Elite: Columbus Crew

The rivalry with the Columbus Crew emerged as both teams were consistently among the Eastern Conference’s elite in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Historical Significance

As two of the most successful franchises in MLS history, D.C. United and Columbus have frequently met in important matches. The rivalry has been defined by competitive balance, with both teams having periods of dominance.

Memorable Moments

  • 1996 MLS Cup Playoffs: D.C. United defeated Columbus 2-1 in the conference semifinals.
  • 1997 MLS Cup Playoffs: D.C. United defeated Columbus 3-2 in a memorable conference final, with Jaime Moreno scoring a late winner.
  • 1998: Columbus defeated D.C. United in a dramatic regular season match, signaling their emergence as contenders.
  • 2004: D.C. United defeated Columbus 3-2 in the conference semifinals on their way to the MLS Cup.
  • 2011: The Crew defeated D.C. United in the U.S. Open Cup final, denying United a trophy.
  • 2019: Columbus defeated D.C. United in the playoffs, ending United’s season.

Historic Rivalries

Los Angeles Galaxy

The rivalry with the LA Galaxy was the premier rivalry in MLS during the league’s early years. As the two most successful teams in MLS history, their matchups carried significant weight.

Historical Significance

D.C. United and the Galaxy met in MLS Cup 1996, MLS Cup 1999, and MLS Cup 2004 - three of the first nine MLS Cup finals. United won two of those three meetings, establishing their early dominance.

Memorable Moments

  • MLS Cup 1996: D.C. United defeated the Galaxy 3-2 in overtime in the first MLS Cup final.
  • MLS Cup 1999: D.C. United defeated the Galaxy 2-0 in a rematch of the inaugural final.
  • MLS Cup 2004: D.C. United defeated the Kansas City Wizards (not the Galaxy), but the Galaxy rivalry remained significant.
  • 2005: The Galaxy defeated D.C. United in a memorable regular season match featuring Landon Donovan and Freddy Adu.

The rivalry has cooled in recent years as both teams have experienced inconsistent success, but the historical significance remains.

Chicago Fire

The rivalry with the Chicago Fire emerged in the late 1990s when the Fire joined MLS in 1998 and immediately challenged United’s supremacy.

Historical Significance

The Fire defeated D.C. United in MLS Cup 1998, preventing United from winning three consecutive championships. The loss was particularly painful as it came in Chicago’s inaugural season.

Memorable Moments

  • MLS Cup 1998: The Fire defeated D.C. United 2-0 to win the championship in their first season.
  • 1999: D.C. United defeated Chicago in a dramatic regular season match, beginning their redemption arc.
  • 2000-2007: The teams frequently met in important matches, with Chicago often eliminating United from the playoffs.
  • 2012: The Fire defeated D.C. United in the U.S. Open Cup quarterfinals.

New England Revolution

The Revolution and D.C. United have a long history of competitive matches, particularly in the playoffs.

Memorable Moments

  • 1997 MLS Cup Playoffs: D.C. United defeated New England 2-1 in the conference semifinals.
  • 2004: D.C. United defeated New England in the conference semifinals on their way to the MLS Cup.
  • 2006: New England defeated D.C. United in the conference final, preventing United from reaching the MLS Cup.
  • 2007: The teams played to a 0-0 draw in a regular season match that set the MLS record for longest game (142 minutes).

Modern Rivalries

Philadelphia Union

The geographic proximity between D.C. and Philadelphia has created a natural rivalry since the Union joined MLS in 2010.

Historical Significance

As two of the closest MLS teams (approximately 140 miles apart), the rivalry has grown organically. The teams compete for regional supremacy and playoff positioning.

Memorable Moments

  • 2012: D.C. United defeated Philadelphia in the U.S. Open Cup quarterfinals.
  • 2016: The Union defeated D.C. United in a dramatic regular season match.
  • 2020: The teams played competitive matches in the COVID-shortened season.

Orlando City SC

The rivalry with Orlando City emerged after Wayne Rooney’s arrival at D.C. United, particularly following his famous plays against Orlando.

Wayne Rooney Moments

  • The Tackle and Assist (2018): Rooney’s incredible defensive play and cross to set up a game-winning goal against Orlando became one of the most famous plays in MLS history.
  • The Halfway Line Goal (2018): Weeks later, Rooney scored from the halfway line against Orlando, cementing the rivalry’s intensity.

Rivalry Statistics

Opponent All-Time Record Playoff Record Atlantic Cup Titles
New York Red Bulls Red Bulls Lead United Lead United 13, Red Bulls 8
Columbus Crew United Lead United Lead N/A
LA Galaxy Galaxy Lead United Lead N/A
Chicago Fire United Lead Fire Lead N/A
New England Revolution United Lead United Lead N/A
Philadelphia Union United Lead N/A N/A
Orlando City SC United Lead N/A N/A

Cultural Impact

The Original Rivalries

D.C. United’s rivalries with the Red Bulls, Crew, and Galaxy helped define MLS in its early years. These matchups established the competitive identity of the league and created the foundation for the rivalries that exist today.

Supporter Culture

The Barra Brava and Screaming Eagles supporter groups have been instrumental in creating the intense atmosphere for rivalry matches. Their chants, tifos, and passionate support have made RFK Stadium and Audi Field intimidating venues for opposing teams.

National Significance

As the team in the nation’s capital, D.C. United’s rivalries carry additional significance. Matches against New York teams have political undertones, while games against other historic franchises represent the growth and maturity of American soccer.

The rivalries that D.C. United has cultivated over nearly three decades represent the history and growth of Major League Soccer. From the early battles with the Galaxy and MetroStars to modern regional competitions, these matchups have defined what it means to be a D.C. United supporter.

D.C. United - Stadium

Audi Field (2018-Present)

Audi Field is the current home of D.C. United, a soccer-specific stadium located in the Buzzard Point neighborhood of Southwest Washington, D.C. Opened in 2018, the stadium represents the culmination of over two decades of effort to secure a permanent home for the team.

Stadium Information

Attribute Details
Name Audi Field
Location 100 Potomac Avenue SW, Washington, D.C. 20024
Opened July 14, 2018
First Match July 14, 2018 vs. Vancouver Whitecaps FC
Construction Cost $400-500 million (including land acquisition and infrastructure)
Capacity 20,000
Surface Bermuda grass
Architect Populous
Naming Rights Audi (German automobile manufacturer)
Owner D.C. United Holdings

Design and Features

Audi Field was designed specifically for soccer, providing an intimate atmosphere that brings fans close to the action. The stadium features several design elements that enhance the matchday experience:

Intimate Setting

With a capacity of 20,000, Audi Field is significantly smaller than RFK Stadium but provides a much better atmosphere for soccer. The steep seating bowl ensures that even fans in the highest rows feel close to the pitch.

Supporter Sections

The stadium includes dedicated sections for the Barra Brava and Screaming Eagles supporter groups, located behind the north goal. These sections feature safe standing areas, drums, and capo stands to facilitate organized support.

Premium Seating

  • The Deck: Premium field-level seating on the east sideline
  • Loge Boxes: Semi-private seating groups
  • Suites: Private suites with catered service
  • Premium Club: Climate-controlled club space with upscale dining

Technology

Audi Field features state-of-the-art technology throughout: - Video Board: High-definition video board at the south end - LED Ribbon Boards: LED displays around the stadium bowl - Wi-Fi: High-speed internet throughout the facility - Mobile App: In-seat ordering and interactive features

Location and Access

Buzzard Point

Audi Field is located in the Buzzard Point neighborhood of Southwest Washington, D.C., near the confluence of the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers. The stadium is approximately one mile from the National Mall and two miles from Capitol Hill.

Transportation

  • Metro: The stadium is accessible via the Waterfront Metro Station (Green Line), approximately a 10-minute walk
  • Bus: Multiple Metrobus routes serve the area
  • Water Taxi: The Potomac Water Taxi provides service to the stadium from various points along the river
  • Parking: Limited parking is available, with most fans encouraged to use public transportation
  • Biking: Bike lanes and bike-sharing stations are available nearby

Major Events

Audi Field has hosted numerous events beyond D.C. United matches:

Soccer Events

  • MLS Regular Season: All D.C. United home matches since 2018
  • MLS Playoffs: Audi Field has hosted multiple playoff matches
  • U.S. Open Cup: D.C. United’s home cup matches
  • International Friendlies: Matches featuring international clubs and national teams
  • NWSL: Washington Spirit matches (secondary tenant)

Concerts and Events

  • Concerts: The stadium has hosted various concerts and outdoor events
  • Community Events: Charity events, youth soccer tournaments, and community gatherings

Economic Impact

Neighborhood Development

Audi Field has been a catalyst for development in the Buzzard Point neighborhood: - Residential Development: New apartment buildings and condominiums have been constructed near the stadium - Commercial Growth: Restaurants, bars, and retail have opened in the area - Infrastructure Improvements: Streets, sidewalks, and utilities have been upgraded

Economic Benefits

  • Job Creation: The stadium employs approximately 500 people on match days
  • Tax Revenue: The stadium generates significant tax revenue for the District of Columbia
  • Tourism: D.C. United matches attract visitors from throughout the region

Previous Stadium

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (1996-2017)

RFK Stadium served as D.C. United’s home for the first 22 seasons of the franchise’s existence. The historic stadium provided a unique atmosphere that became synonymous with D.C. United soccer.

Stadium Information

Attribute Details
Opened October 1, 1961
Closed for Soccer October 22, 2017
Demolition Ongoing (began 2023)
Capacity (Soccer) 46,000 (typically restricted to 20,000-25,000)
Original Capacity 45,000 (expanded to 56,000 for football)
Surface: Natural grass (1996-2017)
Location: 2400 East Capitol Street SE, Washington, D.C.

History

RFK Stadium was built in 1961 and served as home to the NFL’s Washington Redskins (1961-1996), MLB’s Washington Senators/Texas Rangers (1962-1971), and the Washington Nationals (2005-2007). When D.C. United joined MLS in 1996, RFK became their home.

The RFK Experience

Despite being too large for MLS crowds and showing its age by the 2000s, RFK Stadium provided a unique and beloved atmosphere for D.C. United matches:

The Barra Brava and Screaming Eagles

The supporter groups created an atmosphere that rivaled anything in American soccer. The bouncing stands, drums, and chants made RFK an intimidating venue for opposing teams.

The Tradition

RFK became synonymous with D.C. United’s success. The team won all four of their MLS Cups while playing at RFK, and the stadium hosted numerous U.S. Open Cup and international matches.

The “RFK Effect”

The stadium’s design, with its lower bowl close to the field, created excellent sightlines for soccer. The roof also helped trap noise, making the stadium louder than its size would suggest.

Final Match

D.C. United’s final match at RFK Stadium was played on October 22, 2017, against the New York Red Bulls. The match ended in a 2-1 victory for United, providing a fitting send-off for the historic venue.

Legacy

RFK Stadium remains beloved by longtime D.C. United fans despite its age and limitations. The stadium is credited with helping establish MLS in the nation’s capital and creating the passionate supporter culture that continues at Audi Field.


Stadium Comparison

Feature RFK Stadium Audi Field
Years Active 1996-2017 2018-present
Capacity 46,000 (typically 20,000-25,000 used) 20,000
Construction Cost $24 million (1961) $400-500 million
Modern Amenities Limited State-of-the-art
Location East Capitol Hill Buzzard Point
Championships Won 4 MLS Cups 0
Soccer-Specific No Yes

The progression from RFK Stadium to Audi Field reflects the growth of D.C. United and Major League Soccer. While RFK provided character and history, Audi Field offers the modern amenities and soccer-specific design necessary for the team’s continued success.


Training Facilities

D.C. United Training Facility (Heath, Texas)

D.C. United trains at their dedicated training facility in Heath, Texas (outside Dallas). The facility opened in 2021 and represents a significant investment in the team’s infrastructure.

Facility Features

  • Full-Size Field: FIFA-certified natural grass pitch
  • Half-Size Field: Additional training space
  • Performance Center: Strength and conditioning facilities
  • Recovery Areas: Hydrotherapy and sports medicine facilities
  • Offices: Administrative and coaching staff offices

Location

The decision to locate the training facility in Texas was driven by: - Climate: Favorable weather for year-round outdoor training - Cost: More affordable than comparable facilities in the D.C. area - Partnerships: Proximity to FC Dallas and other soccer organizations

Segra Field (Leesburg, Virginia)

D.C. United’s USL Championship affiliate, Loudoun United FC, plays at Segra Field in Leesburg, Virginia. The facility also serves as an additional training site for the first team.

Facility Features

  • 5,000-seat stadium
  • Training fields
  • Youth soccer facilities

The development of modern training facilities represents D.C. United’s commitment to providing the resources necessary to compete at the highest level of American soccer.

D.C. United - Fanbase and Culture

The Black and Red

D.C. United supporters identify with the team’s black and red colors, which have been the club’s identity since its founding in 1996. The fanbase has evolved from a small group of early MLS adopters to one of the most passionate and knowledgeable supporter communities in American soccer.

The Early Years (1996-2000)

When MLS launched in 1996, D.C. United quickly established itself as the standard-bearer for professional soccer in the United States. The team’s on-field success attracted fans who had been waiting for top-level professional soccer to return to the nation’s capital.

Building the Foundation

  • The Inaugural Season: D.C. United’s first match drew 35,032 fans to RFK Stadium
  • The Dynasty: The team’s early championships created a loyal fanbase that experienced success from the beginning
  • International Success: The 1998 CONCACAF Champions’ Cup victory brought international recognition and pride to supporters

The Supporter Groups

D.C. United is home to two of the most influential supporter groups in MLS history:

La Barra Brava

Founded in 1995, La Barra Brava (The Brave Fans) is one of the oldest supporter groups in MLS. Inspired by Latin American supporter culture, the group brought drums, chants, and organized support to American soccer.

Key Characteristics: - Location: Behind the north goal at RFK Stadium and Audi Field - Style: Latin American-influenced support with drums and continuous chanting - Traditions: Pre-game gatherings, tifos, and road trip organization - Community: Charitable work and community involvement

The Screaming Eagles

Founded in 1998, The Screaming Eagles are another foundational supporter group that has been with the team since the dynasty years.

Key Characteristics: - Location: Various sections at RFK and dedicated supporter section at Audi Field - Style: Organized chants and American soccer supporter culture - Activities: Watch parties, charity events, and road trips - Community: Youth soccer support and community service

Fanbase Demographics

Washington, D.C. Market

The D.C. metropolitan area provides a diverse and international fanbase: - Primary Market: Washington, D.C. metropolitan area (6+ million residents) - Secondary Markets: Baltimore, Richmond, and southern Pennsylvania - Demographics: Diverse fanbase reflecting the international character of D.C. - Age Range: Strong support across all age groups, with growth among younger fans

International Character

D.C.’s status as an international city and capital of the United States creates a unique fanbase: - Diplomatic Community: International soccer fans living in D.C. - Immigrant Communities: Fans from Latin America, Africa, and Europe - Transplants: Fans who brought their soccer fandom from other cities and countries

Fan Traditions

Chants and Songs

D.C. United supporters have developed a rich tradition of chants and songs: - “Vamos United”: The most famous chant, sung throughout matches - “D.C. United”: The traditional call-and-response chant - Player-Specific Chants: Individual songs for favorite players - Rivalry Chants: Specific songs for matches against New York and other rivals

The “Barra” Experience

Match days for Barra Brava members include: - Pre-Game Gatherings: Socializing before matches at designated locations - March to the Stadium: Walking together to the stadium while chanting - 90 Minutes of Support: Continuous singing and drumming throughout the match - Post-Game: Celebrating victories or commiserating after defeats

Tifos and Displays

The supporter groups create elaborate displays for important matches: - Tifos: Large-scale banners and displays in the stands - Card Displays: Coordinated card stunts - Smoke and Confetti: Celebratory displays after goals

Game Day Experience

Audi Field Atmosphere

The move to Audi Field in 2018 created a new chapter in D.C. United’s match day experience: - Intimacy: The smaller stadium creates a louder, more intense atmosphere - Supporter Sections: Dedicated areas for the Barra Brava and Screaming Eagles - Technology: Improved Wi-Fi and mobile features enhance the experience - Amenities: Modern concessions and facilities

Pre-Game Rituals

  • The Pregame: Gathering at local bars and restaurants near the stadium
  • The March: Supporter groups march to the stadium together
  • Tailgating: Food, drinks, and socializing before matches
  • Merchandise: The team store and vendor areas

Media and Broadcasting

Broadcast Team

D.C. United’s broadcast team provides coverage of matches: - Play-by-Play: Dave Johnson (English) - Color Commentator: Devon McTavish (English) - Spanish Broadcast: Available for select matches

Social Media

The team maintains an active social media presence: - Twitter/X: Match updates and fan interaction - Instagram: Behind-the-scenes content and highlights - YouTube: Match highlights and original programming - Facebook: Community engagement and news

Community Involvement

D.C. United Foundation

The team’s charitable foundation focuses on: - Youth Soccer: Funding for youth programs and equipment - Education: Scholarships and school partnerships - Community Development: Support for underserved communities - Health and Wellness: Programs promoting active lifestyles

United for D.C.

The community service arm of D.C. United organizes: - Youth Clinics: Free soccer instruction for children - Hospital Visits: Players visiting children’s hospitals - Charity Events: Fundraising galas and community service - School Programs: Partnerships with D.C. public schools

Youth Development

D.C. United’s commitment to youth soccer includes: - Academy: The D.C. United Academy develops young players - Camps: Summer and holiday soccer camps - Clinics: Instructional clinics throughout the region - Partnerships: Relationships with youth soccer organizations

The Impact of the Dynasty

Championship Culture

The success of the late 1990s created expectations that have shaped the fanbase: - Winning Expectations: Fans expect championship contention - History: The four MLS Cups set a standard for success - Pride: Supporters take pride in the team’s historic achievements

Legacy Players

Players from the dynasty era remain involved with the club: - Jaime Moreno: Coach and ambassador - Ben Olsen: Former head coach and club legend - Marco Etcheverry: Ambassador and community figure - Eddie Pope: Hall of Famer and ambassador

The Modern Era

Wayne Rooney Era

The arrival of Wayne Rooney in 2018 brought renewed attention to D.C. United: - Global Profile: Rooney’s fame raised the team’s international profile - New Fans: Attracted fans who followed Rooney from Manchester United and England - Memorable Moments: Rooney’s spectacular plays created new memories

The Audi Field Transition

The move to Audi Field represented a new chapter: - Modern Facilities: State-of-the-art stadium experience - Community: The new location in Buzzard Point - Growth: Expansion of the fanbase with the new stadium

Recent Challenges

The team has faced challenges in the 2020s: - On-Field Struggles: Missing the playoffs multiple seasons - Fan Engagement: Maintaining enthusiasm during difficult times - Rebuilding: Supporting the team through a rebuilding process

Economic Impact

Local Economy

D.C. United contributes to the local economy: - Match Day Revenue: Spending at local businesses on game days - Tourism: Fans traveling from outside D.C. for matches - Employment: Jobs at the stadium and with the team

Merchandise and Branding

  • Jersey Sales: Black and red jerseys are iconic in MLS
  • Merchandise: Strong sales of team apparel and accessories
  • International Appeal: D.C. United gear worn by fans worldwide

The Future of D.C. United Fandom

Next Generation

The team invests in engaging younger fans: - Youth Programs: Developing the next generation of players and fans - Digital Content: Engaging content for younger demographics - Affordable Tickets: Family-friendly pricing and promotions - School Partnerships: Connecting with students throughout the region

Community Building

D.C. United continues to build community: - Supporter Group Growth: Expanding membership in the Barra Brava and Screaming Eagles - Community Events: Year-round engagement beyond match days - International Connections: Leveraging D.C.’s global character

The Path Forward

As D.C. United looks to return to championship contention, the fanbase remains committed: - Loyalty: Supporting the team through rebuilding - Expectations: Maintaining high standards for success - Hope: Believing in the team’s future

The D.C. United fanbase has been with the team since the beginning, through four championships, international triumph, and challenging rebuilds. The combination of historic success, passionate supporter culture, and deep community ties makes D.C. United’s fanbase one of the most significant in American soccer.